非圖形信息 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēitúxíngxìnxī]
非圖形信息
英文
non-graphic information-
Improving anil jain ' s algorithm, we propose a minutiae match algorithm. our improvement is focused on the following two aspects : first, we use a minutiae alignment algorithm based on the iteration of the neighbor minutia centered at the minutia gravity. secondly, we use a modifiable bounding - box to carry out minutiae matching, which makes our algorithm more robust to the non - linear transform of the fingerprint images
我們的改進主要體現在二個方面:首先我們利用了一種「基於重心附近遍歷的特徵點對齊演算法」 ，該方法不需要記錄特徵點的多餘信息來進行特徵點的對齊;其次，我們利用一個可變大小的「界限盒」來進行特徵點的匹配，使得我們的匹配演算法對指紋圖像的非線性形變具有更好的魯棒性。Visual simulation is an immersing interactive entironment based on calculable information, it uses graphics and image technique in computer, according to the purpose of simulation, construct the 3 - d model of the simulation object and replay the real environment, to achieve a vivid effect
視景模擬（ visualsimulation ）是一種基於可計算信息的沉浸式交互環境，它採用計算機圖形圖像技術，根據模擬的目的，構造模擬對象的三維模型並再現真實的環境，達到非常逼真的模擬效果。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models
從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories
本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result
Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分，適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流，與uml的其他圖形工具不同，它本質上是非面向對象的，而且其本身並不成熟，仍在改進之中，特別是在工作流應用方面。首先， uml活動圖描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為， uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷，也沒有時間的延遲，這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二，現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜，但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略，用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息，也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。Information processing. coded character sets for text communication. part 2 : latin alphabetic and non - alphabetic graphic characters
信息處理.文本通訊用編碼字元組.第2部分:拉丁字母和非字母的圖形字元Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years
直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀（由明暗恢復形狀）的曲面測量方法和技術，能以自然方式提取物體表面的形狀信息，且易於實現系統間的信息集成，尤其是該方法屬于非接觸測量方法，特別適合於測量由彈性模量低的易變形材料製成的零件，近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像測量領域研究的難點和熱點問題。In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown
本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。In this paper, through the research of the mental model of agent and the analyses of a few kinds of " belief - desire - intention " ( bdi ) model of agent from the logical view, we explain the agent theoretically. on the base of analyzing the organ structure of agent, we put forward the kernel agent concept. the kernel concept abstracted from common properties of agent, contribute to construct agent and multi - agent system. we have also studied the kqml ( knowledge query and manipulation language ) and communication mechanism of agent, and bring forth the ontology researching will become the emphasis in construction of abstract knowledge exchanging between the agents. at last, we construct a multi - agent system, which exchange kqml message by a mobile agent, by the development tools of agelt and jkqml
當前，對agent和多agent系統的研究正在掀起熱潮，是當今計算機科學技術領域、信息工程領域和網路與通信領域十分活躍的前沿研究方向之一。本文通過對agent心智模型的研究，從邏輯學的角度分析並總結了幾種agent 「信念?願望?意圖」 （ bdi ）模型，在理論上對agent進行了解釋。總結了現有邏輯模型存在的問題，提出去掉規則n形成的一種非正規模態邏輯的語義上的新的解釋，解決了「邏輯全知」問題和由此帶來的問題，避免了一般非正規模態邏輯系統語義解釋對agent的bdi描述的弱點。These digital media including images, characters, audio and video digitalized works are easy to store, design, transmit and duplicate, and accelerate communication and transmission of knowledge and information. while it offered convenience to some illegal persons who can distort, attack and pirate the achievement maliciously at the same time
這些數字化的圖形、文字以及音頻、視頻作品的易存儲加工、易傳輸復制的優點加快了知識與信息的交流與傳播，但同時也為一些非法者提供了惡意篡改、攻擊、盜用他人勞動成果的便利條件。At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying
同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道非恆定流及其改善措施的計算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水流條件計算分析研究，運用gis技術和所設計的gis應用系統對泗陽船閘下游引航道內流場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示，根據對寶應船閘的計算結果生成上游引航道口門區等流速圖、橫向流速等值線圖和流場圖，使計算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與圖形顯示有機結合，便於查詢分析，效果令人滿意。E - learning provides a friendly contact surface, a image direct - viewing learning environment, and provides the chart, the article, the sound, the picture cyclopentadiene multiple sense organ stimulating, it is advantageous to the scene establishment and the gain and maintenance of massive knowledge, it also can organizes each kind of study information and various disciplines knowledge deferring to the text and the ultra link, this is extremely advantageous to the learners ’ knowledge structure formating and the developing, also has the advantage extremely to construct the current knowledge significance, this is other learning environments is unable to achieve
E - learning能夠提供界面友好，形象直觀的學習環境，提供圖、文、聲、像並茂的多重感官綜合刺激，有利於情景創設和大量知識的獲取和保持，還能夠按照文本、超鏈接的方式組織各種學習信息和各學科知識，這非常有利於學習者知識結構的形成和發展，對當前知識的意義建構非常有好處，這是其他學習環境無法做到的。The models built by idef have the shortcoming of lack connecting, which preclude models from communicating and comprehending. associating with the modeling method of aris, a modeling method of relation model is proposed. the relation model centers on the process view, connects function view, information view, process view, organization view and resource view, to wholly describe the business procedure of an enterprise
2利用idef方法建模過程中，發現idef建模方法所建模型間缺乏聯系，不利於模型的交流與理解，結合aris建模體系中控制模型的建模方法，提出一個聯系模型建模方法，它以過程模型為核心，將功能、信息、組織、資源模型集成到一個模型中，完整地描述一個企業過程活動，提高模型的可讀性；另外將軟體開發的統一建模語言（ uml ）用於企業建模中，利用uml所提供的視圖非常直觀、形象地建立了企業模型。The graphical realization methods for interactive calculation of transitional state are presented. based on the graphical realization principle, the transitional modulus calculation and composing calculation can be replaced by the graphical obtaining operation and graphical synthesizing operation respectively. and the heavy and complicated numerical calculation can be avoided during the description, extraction and integration of the transitional information
提出了面向過渡狀態交互運算的圖形化實現方法，通過圖形參量與物性參量、圖形參量與特徵參量等關聯的建立，以過渡率特徵的圖形化獲取技術與合成技術分別取代過渡率特徵運算與合成運算，利用可視化手段有效地避免了過渡狀態信息描述、提取與綜合過程中各類復雜繁瑣的非線性數值運算。Non - photorealistic can convey information better by omitting extraneous detail, by focusing attention on relevant features, by clarifying and simplifying shapes, or by exposing parts that are hidden
非真實感繪制通過省略無關的細節，突出相關的特徵，簡化圖形形狀或顯示隱藏部分，來更好的傳遞信息。Based on theory and software of gis, the thesis do some application research on the application of geographic information system to transportation planning, which is pertinent to characteristic of transportation planning and combined with actual circumstance of traffic zone and road network in certain city. during the process of transportation planning and by theoretical base and software development system of gis, basal database is founded, which consists of spatial database and attribute database in information system of transportation planning. the system provides corresponding tools for editing and modifying graph data and can flexibly do some operations such as adding, deleting and modifying and so on
本論文就地理信息系統在交通規劃中的應用進行了研究，在gis的理論基礎和軟體開發平臺的基礎上，針對交通規劃的特點進行了gis的二次開發，結合某城市主城區交通小區和道路網路的實際例子，建立交通規劃信息系統的基礎數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫，並提供相應工具對圖形數據和屬性數據進行編輯和修改，可以非常靈活地對它們進行增、刪、改等操作，對交通規劃的前期預測、交通需求預測、交通分配及規劃方案的評價進行了探討，最後，對交通規劃成果進行可視化輸出，如製作各種專題圖，從而將地理信息系統和交通規劃結合起來，形成交通規劃信息系統，將交通規劃中具有空間特徵的信息進行可視化表達，為信息利用者提供直觀、清晰、全面的信息表達方式，提高了交通規劃決策的科學性和合理性。With the rapid development of modern computer science and information technology, and with the marvelous renovation of image identification, mtt comes out into the open and is of great practical value in the field of military defence, medical research, traffic monitoring, astronomical prediction, intelligent supervision etc. particle filter, as a nonlinear filtering based on bayesian estimate, has an advantage in the field of nonlinear moving target tracking
隨著現代計算機和信息技術的飛速發展及圖形識別演算法的革命性改進，多目標的實時追蹤技術脫穎而出，在軍事國防、交通監視、天文預測、智能監控等領域有著非常重要的實用價值。粒子濾波作為一種基於貝葉斯估計的非線性濾波演算法，在處理非線性運動目標跟蹤問題方面有獨到的優勢。分享友人