非市場生產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishìchǎngshēngchǎn]
非市場生產 英文
non-market production
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. And the car manufacturers show professional inspection abilities, have enough chain shops, know well to the auto cars, can provide a fair, transparent price of old cars, have the ability to offer special favor to a changed new cars for a longer period

    而正規汽車生產廠商在這方面具有專業技術檢測能力，網點豐富，對車型車況非常了解，能向市場行情提供公平、公正、透明的舊車收購價格，並且有實力和條件對置換的新車提供質保期延長的特別優惠。
  2. Ford ' s great contribution was to really see where the future of the market lay, which turned out to be in cheap cars for the masses and he developed not only a cheap car but a very good car, his model t ford and developed the assembly line process for producing it cheaply

    福特的偉大的貢獻表現在他成功的預見了市場- - - - -大眾市場的便宜車，他不僅生產出了便宜車，還生產非常好的車，如t型福特車，並且改進了裝配流程，以降低生產成本。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  5. Applying imported raw material and advanced manufacturing technology, together with modern scientific management system, it is specialized in manufacturing and selling machined bolts, selftapping screw bolts and nuts of stainless steel, copper oriron and hollow rivets of stainless steel, copper, iron or aluminiun in accordance with the standards of china gb, american ansi, japan jis, german din or england bs ; and non - standardized hardware such as cross slots, inner hexagon fastening bolts, expansion bolts, and toy vehicle axles, its products are sold widely in domestic and foreign markets, earning quite high credit among customers

    公司引進國外先進的冷鐓和搓絲設備，採用進口原材料及先進生產技術，並運用現代科學管理體制，專業生產和銷售中國gb 、美國ansi 、日本jis 、德國din 、英國bs標準的不銹鋼、銅、鐵機制螺釘、自攻螺釘、螺母；不銹鋼、銅、鐵、鋁空心鉚釘；十字槽、內六角緊定螺釘、膨脹螺栓、精密自動車床件等非標準五金製品，產品遠銷國內外市場，在廣大用戶中享有較高的信譽。
  6. We have re - conceptualised chinese proprietary medicines and made therapeutic health foods part of daily necessities. the group will be launching different new products into the market in due course and we are very optimistic as to the prospects of the chinese medicines market.

    余仁生成功將中藥產品市場年輕化，為中成藥注入新概念，令兼備藥療功效的健康食品成為日常生活用品之一，集團正逐步將其他新產品推出市場，故此對未來中藥市場非常樂觀。
  7. Mr. eu said, " eu yan sang scored a big success in rejuvenating the chinese medicines market to appeal to the younger generation. we have re - conceptualised chinese proprietary medicines and made therapeutic health foods part of daily necessities. the group will be launching different new products into the market in due course and we are very optimistic as to the prospects of the chinese medicines market.

    余仁生成功將中藥產品市場年輕化，為中成藥注入新概念，令兼備藥療功效的健康食品成為日常生活用品之一，集團正逐步將其他新產品推出市場，故此對未來中藥市場非常樂觀。
  8. The author analyses the problem from the point of view of the institutional economy. the reasonable interpretation of low level urban region ' s integration is the market institution defects and government institution defects, which reduces the defect of urban regional cooperation organization. the author analyses the government defect that is the local government in urban region organization has become an independent decision - maker who want to pursue the maximized economic benefi

    城市區域非一體化產生的原因在於區域經濟發展過程中存在由於市場化改革沒有完成而引起的政府缺陷和市場缺陷，以及由於市場經濟體制本身所具有的功能性政府缺陷和市場缺陷，同時由於存在政府缺陷和市場缺陷而引起了城市區域協作組織缺陷，概括起來，城市區域非一體化的根源在於經濟發展過程中存在制度缺陷。
  9. By increasing pouring & molding machines and semi - automatic lathes, and setting up our facility research and development department, we were capable to processing standard metal and international standard metal accessories

    主要加工設備調整，成立專機研發部，專業標金非標及國標零件加工，增加註塑機、半自動車床，積極開拓歐、美市場，生產加工領域涉及電器，電子及家電產業。
  10. My factory has rich mould and blame bid manufacturing experience, enjoy better reputation in the market, welcome domestic and international travelling merchant to come to my factory negotiate the business, my factory devotes oneself to to cooperate

    我廠具有豐富的模具及非標件生產經驗，在市場上享有較好的聲譽，歡迎國內外客商來我廠洽談生意，我廠致力於合作。
  11. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  12. ( 2 ) on the side of mechanism of bt cottonseed industrialization, there are common grounds between and kemao co. : multi - participates form a advantage community with contract share in common profit, but the forms of interest distribution are different ; they constitute wholesome organizes system and apply some systems, such as produce and sale in term of contract, price subsidy and non - marketing arrangement, moreover reinforce intellect development of industrialization system to evade risks ; they introduce corporation production and management mechanism, take quality as the center, establish strict index system and project management system, reinforce seed production and sale management ; they endeavor to increase financing channels to promote bt cottonseed industrialization to function effectively

    （ 2 ）冀岱公司和科貿公司bt棉種子產業化運行機制有許多共同點：多元參與主體結成一個利益共同體，以合同為紐帶，分享共同利潤，但利益分配形式有所差異；建立健全的產業化組織體系，利用各種制度、 「非市場安排」並大力加強產業化體系的智力開發等措施來規避風險；引入企業化生產經營管理機制，以產品質量管理為核心，制定嚴格的指標體系和管理制度，建立健全的銷售網路體系，加強種子生產與銷售管理；積極拓展資金籌措渠道，促進bt棉種子產業化有效運行。
  13. Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift

    並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。
  14. On the base of lots of american anti - dumping cases, the author concludes american policy and practice towards china as following : treating china as a non - market economy country ; deciding fair value with traditional measures ; deciding fair value according to the prices of productive factors in surrogate country ; treating chinese enterprises who accord with the demands with respective duty

    在綜合研究了大量美國反傾銷案例的基礎上，作者總結了美國對華反傾銷的政策與實務：一直給予中國非市場經濟國家待遇；使用傳統的方法確定公平價值；主要以生產要素替代國家價格確定公平價值；對符合條件的中國企業使用單獨稅率等。
  15. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  16. Given the current abundance of liquidity, there is a risk that volatility in the major financial markets may increase sharply and suddenly. and the characteristics of the financial markets of hong kong make them prone to even greater volatility. some of the financial instruments traded in hong kong are issued by or derived from entities operating in an economic environment that is still much less market - oriented than others

    以目前資金充裕的情況來看，主要金融市場存在波幅突然急劇增加的風險，而香港金融市場的特性使其容易產生更大波幅，這是因為一些在香港買賣的金融產品是來自並非市場主導的地區的機構發行，又或是由這些金融產品衍生而來。
  17. The products are popular both in china and international markets, such as south asia, the middle east, africa, etc. to exploit international market, the company has developed and manufactured lots of products of construction machinery for asia and african markets in recent years, and one joint - venture company in nigeria, and in other locations are under discussion for the same purpose

    質量體系認證。產品遍及全國各地，遠銷南亞中東東非西非等地區。近年來為開拓國際市場，研製了一批針對亞非市場的建築機械產品，並在國外設立了銷售網路和生產基地。
  18. According to the principle of the same satisfactory degree on each production, society assigns the social necessary labor - time in the social labor time available. the significance of recognizing the social necessary labor - time is that it is use to ending the contests on the social necessary labor - time, mastering and improving marxism theoretically, to interpreting the puzzle in life, indicating the value and price of production and serves, which including monopolistic production, non - marker production, the action of official and the employee in enterprise and facilities

    重新認識社會必要勞動時間含義的重要意義：理論上，它有助於結束社會必要勞動時間的爭論，徹底解決商品價值量的訣定問題，有助於澄清和統一對勞動價值論的認識，從而有利於堅持和發展勞動價值論，也有助於理解馬克思主義和發展馬克思主義；從實踐上，有助於解釋現實生活中的疑惑問題；有助於解釋、指導產品和服務的價值和價格的確定，這些產品和服務包括：壟斷性產品、非市場化的產品、公務員和企業事業單位某些職工的活動。
  19. In chapter one, i analyze the definition of " non - market economy " in american antidumping laws : if a country does not run under the market rule of cost or price, and its products " domestic prices do not reflect their normal prices, this country is called a " non - market economy ". american department of commercial should consider six aspects when it decides whether a country is a " non - market economy " or not. 1

    主體部分的第一章分析了美國反傾銷法對非市場經濟國家的定義、界定標準以及生產要素價值方法、市場取向產業測試、數量限制協議、一國一稅、單獨稅率測試等具體法律制度；第二章對美國反傾銷立法和實踐進行質疑；第三章提出我國對外、對內的應對措施，並分析了經典案例。
  20. Concerned the 5 points of market economy, author point out that it ' s very difficult for chinese corporations to satisfy points 2 and 3. in fact, point 2 imposes an accounting standard higher than that of economy country, and in china on transformation from centrally planned economy to market economy, it ' s inevitable for an enterprise ' s production costs and financial situation be sisnificantly distorted, which is originating from non - market economy

    作者論述了歐盟針對我國的市場經濟五條標準中我國難于達到其中第二及第三條：第二條對中國提出了高於市場經濟國家的會計標準要求；第三條則是我國在由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌過程中難以避免使企業的生產成本和財務狀況不受到源自非市場經濟體制的明顯扭曲。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書