非常規機動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēichángguījīdòng]
非常規機動
英文
unconventional manoeuvre-
It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite
它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system
科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。The imitation result makes down : to static or linear moving carrier, ordinary ballistic missile processes better hit effect, and yet to the warning system intact and being in mobile evading carrier, fighting effect is very much finite, so the fresh terminal guidance technology needs to be developed
模擬結果表明：普通彈道導彈對靜態或線性動態的航母目標有較好的命中效果，但對預警系統完好、且處于機動規避中的航母，則作戰效果非常有限，需要發展新的末制導技術。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。The second part studies optimal pure proportional navigation ( ppn ), with time - dependent gain of navigation to maneuvering target based on proportional navigation theory. optimal gain of navigation is constant for ppn without maneuvering ; based on this, solution of time - dependent gain of navigation is given by iteration approach, and the time required for capture is given, the times of iteration is decided by comparing this time with the iteration step
對目標機動的追逃問題，考慮導航增益可為任意實數，且隨時間和初始條件改變，這一思想是建立在目標非機動的純比例導引制導規律，最佳導航增益為常數的基礎之上，利用迭代的方法，給出了時變的導航增益的求解方法，並給出了實現捕獲所需的時間，用此時間與迭代步長進行比較，判定迭代次數。Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer
首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。Random process theory is a kind of effective mathematical tool to handle random vibration problem. through frequency spectra and time domain analysis for random course, the seemed complex vibration time - history can be transferred to trigonometric function series, thus makes it have certain periodic feature
隨機過程是處理隨機振動問題的一種有效的數學工具，通過對隨機過程進行時域分析和頻譜分析，可以將看似非常復雜和毫無規律的隨機振動表示為三角函數的級數形式，從而使其具備了一定的周期性特徵。The divergence of routine risk management and unconventional crisis management brings two results. first, bank crises often reoccur with striking similarities. second, banks often fall in passive positions in dealing with crises
常規管理與非常規管理脫節的後果，一是沒能有效防止銀行危機事件的發生，許多銀行危機呈現出驚人的相似性，二是在管理危機的過程中，銀行往往是被動應付，大傷元氣，有的甚至被拖垮。During the process of investigation and interrogation, it is necessary to analyze their criminal motive and their recognition to their crimes, to judge whether their behavors fit for the characterteristics of mental disorder criminals and to deal with the case according to the laws through the criminals ' declaration
在偵查訊問過程中，通過犯罪嫌疑人對其犯罪的供述，分析其犯罪動機及其他們對犯罪的認識問題，來判斷是否符合精神障礙者犯罪的特點，並依據法律的規定和要求對案件進行處理，是非常必要的。It features linear feeding, stepping motor drive automatically, feeding corner - brace profiles according to requested process length and amount, so it is suitable to mass - cutting of corner - brace profiles
工進形式採用水平直線進給，步進電機驅動，根據設定加工長度及數量自動送進角碼型材，非常適用於大規格角碼的切斷。11. the asian financial crisis has shown that the highly competitive and globalised financial world has created individual market participants that are huge enough to mobilise, often with the help of leverage, financial resources larger than the gdp of smaller economies
11 .亞洲金融危機已顯示出在競爭激烈的全球化金融世界里，有個別市場人士的規模非常大，在利用杠桿效應的情況下，這些市場人士可以調動的財政資源往往超過規模比較小的經濟體系的本地生產總值。Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining
我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。Magneto ignition system in motorcycle is an important part of engine, which affects motorcycle ' s power, economy and exhaust. moreover it ' s capable in on - line test and the quality control is one of the key technology that can assure and improve the quality of china ' s motorcycle products
摩托車磁電機點火系統是直接影響著摩托車動力性、經濟性和排放的非常重要的發動機部件，其性能在線檢測技術和質量控制是保證和提高我國摩托車大規模生產產品質量的關鍵零部件技術之一。And national standard of home appliance washing machine ordain that the cleaning the containing water rate the using electricity the using water the noise and no malfunction using should be gotten up the national standard so the consumer does not fall in the trap and does not confuse the decision
魯建國說，家用電動洗衣機國家標準規定要求洗凈比含水率用電量用水量噪聲和無故障運行6項指標都要達到國家標準，可以看出，洗凈度是衡量洗衣機質量好壞的非常重要的因素。A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。Unregulated emissions characteristics from si electronic control methanol engine
火花點火式電控甲醇發動機非常規污染物的排放特性Since the western countries began the srfcs research in the eighties, theory of signal detection is used in fdi, and it was successful in some fdi functions in several types of testing aircraft. china did the srfcs research recently, but lack of the engineering fdi algorithm. because the " model based signal detection algorithm " is sensitive to the matching accuracy of the mathematics model and aircraft has prominent nonlinear aerodynamic factors, it is difficulty to upgrade the ability of fdi based on the classical signal detection theory and data fusion only
國外自八十年代開展自修復研究，一般採用基於常規數據處理的故障檢測理論來實現飛控系統故障檢測與隔離功能，現已在幾種驗證機上取得初步成果，而國內的研究尚缺乏實用的工程演算法；同時，基於常規數據處理的故障檢測精度對被檢測對象的數學模型匹配度敏感，且飛機的氣動特性在故障情況下又具有較強的非線性特性，因此，單純依靠常規的信號處理演算法難以進一步提高故障檢測的精度。Besides, the converters have unmodeled dynamics. so the traditional controller for hvdc based on the classical control theory can not meet the requirements in practice. although, pi controllers are widely used in the hvdc systems, they have high sensitive responses to random disturbances, low robust performance, and can not solve some problems in power systems, such as unmodeled dynamics, nonlinear uncertainties
直流輸電線路中的換流器具有很強的非線性，系統的運行工況隨時都會發生改變，系統擾動發生的地點、類型及嚴重程度具有隨機性；此外，換流器還含有未建模動態部分，這些因素使得基於直流輸電系統準靜態模型的常規控制器設計方法常常不能很好地滿足系統的實際要求。With the scale of social production extends and the production horizontal exalts, the electricity control technique and the hydraulic technique all develop very quickly. electricity control technique developed from the relay system to the direct digit control ( ddc ) system the disperse control system ( dcs ) to the fieldbus control system ( fcs ). the modem hydraulic control technique have developed to a complete automation which include of transmit control testing computer technique, and gradually turn to the digit control and full - automatic control
隨著社會生產規模的擴大、生產水平的提高，電氣控制技術和液壓技術都在非常迅速的發展。電氣控制從繼電器控制系統發展到直接數字控制（ ddc ）系統、集散控制系統（ dcs ）到目前的現場總線控制系統（ fcs ） 。現代的液壓傳動及控制技術已發展成一門集傳動、控制、檢測、計算機一體化的完整的自動化技術，並逐步趨向數字控制和全自動化。分享友人