非激勵狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēijīlìzhuàngtài]
非激勵狀態
英文
nonexcited state- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 勵 : Ⅰ動 (勸勉) encourage; exert oneself Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 激勵 : 1 (激發鼓勵) encourage; impel; urge; inspire; excite; stimulate; put one on one s mettle 2 [電...
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性,降低一國福利水平;其二,在非合作均衡狀態下,國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態,從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入,導致公共產品提供不足;其三,旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭,普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅,但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出,會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模,用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組(或稱之為狀態方程) ;再考慮材料等參數的隨機性,則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組,將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組,求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數;最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則,在廣義隨機空間內,用jc演算法求解失效概率,進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。We construct a iterative system with known nonlinear and time - delay stimulation basing on the original system model, and prove that the solution sequence of the iterative system uniformly converge to the optimal solution of the original system
首先根據狀態變量含有時滯的非線性系統的模型構造一個含已知非線性和時滯激勵的線性迭代系統,並證明該迭代系統的解序列一致收斂于原非線性時滯系統的解。Research on transient process of rlc second order circuit under sinusoidal excitation and non - zero state
正弦激勵非零狀態下的二階電路暫態過程的研究In this paper seismic analysis method of large complex structures such as bridges, tall buildings, subjected to stationary random ground excitations is investigated for which the non - linear elasto - plastic characters of some components is taken into account
本文對于在平穩隨機地震激勵下部分構件進入非線性彈塑性狀態工作的大型復雜結構(如橋梁、高層建築等)進行抗震分析。Under strongly random exterior excitation, most structures will undergo elastic - plastic stage and show hysteretic characteristics, the vibration of structure expresses nonlinear random feature. therefore nonlinear model must be utilized in order to describe the behavior of this kind of structure, also the theory and methodologies of nonlinear random vibration are necessary for analyzing their response
許多工程結構在強烈隨機外激勵下都將進入彈塑性變形狀態,表現出滯后特性,結構的振動表現為非線性隨機振動,因此必須用非線性模型來描述結構,並用非線性隨機振動的理論和方法來進行分析。分享友人