非熱轉變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēirèzhuǎnbiàn]
非熱轉變
英文
athermal transformation-
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型During accretion, the kinetic energy of the colliding planetesimals was converted into thermal energy, so the earth grew extremely hot as it came together
在增生階段，小行星體的碰撞動能轉化成了熱能，因此當它聚集到一塊時地球變得非常熱。Suction gas pressure goes up as the compressor run at the lower speed in the lower burthen, and this is beneficial to lower systems energy - consume. when the system is controlled by wvf, the discharge change of the evaporator is not linear ; the electronic expansion valve is adopted to regulate the system superheat degree, and the controlled object is parameter time varying, accordingly, the time varying controller should be adopted
在負荷較小時，壓縮機採用低速運轉，吸氣壓力升高，這對系統降低能耗是有利的；變頻控制時，蒸發器製冷劑流量的變化並非線性；系統中採用電子膨脹閥進行過熱度控制，被控對象具有參數時變的特性，相應地宜採用變結構的控制器。While performance technology has grown up in the world of workplace, there is no reason why its fundamental principles and many of its processes can not be applied in both educational and social settings. as to the pt ' s influences on the future development of instructional technology. the writer ' s conclusion is that : instructional technology should broaden itself from schooling background to social and other non - educational settings ; should move from focusing on tools, resources, processes and methods to learning and working outcomes ; from emphasis on instructional solutions to focusing on non - instructional solutions as well as instructional solution ; from paying attention to individual learning to larger macr o - management concerns and " systems thinking ; from reactive problem solving to proactive approachs. in the mean time, the writer does some reflectings about the electronic performance support systems ( epss ) movement
關于績效技術對教育技術學未來發展的影響，本研究認為績效技術將促使教育技術學發生以下五個根本性的轉變? ?從只是關注學校教育情境中個體的學習向同時關注社會情境、工作場所中績效改進的擴展，從只是關注教學型問題解決方案向同時關注非教學型問題解決方案的轉變；從熱衷於過程與資源，向關注學習和工作結果的轉變；從注重方法向同時注重問題本身的轉變；從熱衷於設計和開發向注重設計和開發前的分析、規劃及後期評價的轉變；從主要關注微觀教學過程與資源的研究向同時關注宏觀教育問題解決的轉變。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。Recently, as an advanced and eco - friendly method of powder preparation, freeze - drying has been developing quickly. the ultrafine ni powder with the average size of 50nm was prepared by freeze - drying form the niso4 and naoh and was studied by means of xrd, ir, fesem, tem, and dsc. the catalysis of nickel powders to nh4clo4 and how the precursor forms and the processes of the amorphous precursor to the final nickel powders are discussed
本論文以分析純niso4 、 naoh為原料，採用冷凍乾燥技術成功的制備了50nm左右的球狀超細鎳粉，通過xrd 、 ir 、 fesem 、 tem 、 dsc等材料現代分析手段對產物進行了分析和表徵，研究了超細鎳粉對高氯酸銨熱分解的催化活性、前驅體的形成以及非晶態金屬鹽到晶態超細鎳粉的轉變過程。It is a sensitive photothermal methods and widely used in the thin film characterizations not only for its high precision but also for the ability to get the fu - ll distribution of the surface deformation
由於它既保持了光熱偏轉技術高靈敏性、高精度和非接觸的優點，又能獲得完整的表面形變的分佈，因而得到廣泛的應用。In the paper, active control to rotor vibration with sma is studied : 1 ) the material performance of sma, especially the coupled relation of strain, stress and temperature, is studied in nonlinear coupled thermoelasticity theory and the linear result is modified ; 2 ) the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotor system with sma bearing is studied in the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory and the deference of the soft / hard nonlinear system is pointed out
1 ）運用非線性熱彈性耦合理論研究記憶合金材料的力學性能，特別是應力、應變和溫度三者之間的耦合關系，改進了原有的線性結果。 2 ）運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究帶有記憶合金支承的轉子系統在非定常狀態的非線性動力學行為，指出了軟、硬非線性系統的區別。The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted
本論文根據umbirfpa的原理，建立它的軟體模擬系統，它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程，並可根據電路結構，模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號，給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程，預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。This change is a break when the outside conditions exceed a threshold value with gradually variety. the break is equal to the non - equilibrium phase transition in thermodynamics. ( 6 ) there are two kinds of stable channels
河型轉化是在外界條件緩慢變化過程中，超過某一臨界值而發生的突變，這種突變相當于熱力學中的非平衡相變，是由某些參數的漸變引起的從量變到質變的一個過程。Depending on the optimized model of thermal torpedo ' s power & propelling system, the method of rotation rate close - circuit control is used in rotation rate controller, which is based on variable structure control for nonlinear systems. finally, the rotation rate controller is designed and passed through the debugging
針對魚雷熱動力推進系統的非線性特點，研發出基於非線性變結構控制的轉速控制規律，並成功研製了動力推進系統控制系統的核心部件? ?轉速控制器。經模擬和調試驗證，所搭建的測控系統結構合理、性能完備；轉速控制器滿足使用要求。Finally, we study the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation skillfully, we find the self - transformation between the two equations and turn the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation into a simple ( 2 + l ) - dimension pde. then, with the homogeneous balance method we obtain the hopf - cole transformation between the ( 2 + l ) - dimension pde and the heat equation. through it, we obtain abundant exact solutions of the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation with the matlab, including the multi - solitary wave solutions
） : = 0 . （ 2 ）巧妙的發現了（ 1 ）與（ 2 ）之間的自變換，將這個方程組轉化為一個簡單的偏微分方程，並利用齊次平衡法得到了此方程與熱傳導方程之間二維形式的物pf - cofe變換，從而藉助m胡ab的符號運算得到了2 + l維非線性色散長波方程包括多孤子解在內的多種新精確解。Applying the computer program developed by this paper, and choosing the real values of the gear transmission, this paper has completed more than 50 sets of calculations of the thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication based on the non - newtonian fluid. the following conclusions can be drawn according to the computational results : 1, when the gear teeth are engaged at the pitch point, the changes of both the gear rotational speed and the load have little influence on the pressure distribution and the film shape, but they have large influence on the film temperature distribution
應用本文研發的計算機程序，選用齒輪傳動的實際參數，先後進行了50餘組的基於非牛頓流體的熱彈流潤滑計算，所得的主要結論如下： 1 、當齒輪在節點嚙合時，齒輪轉速及載荷的變化對壓力分佈口太原理工大學碩士學位論文和油膜形狀的影響不大，但對溫度分佈有明顯的影響。分享友人