非熱過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēirèguòchéng]
非熱過程 英文
athermal process
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. The physical models for those sound synthesis methods can exactly describe musical instruments ' s fundamental and harmonious and inharmonious frequencyies, as well as their nautral sounding process. they can be played like real musical instruments, representing players ' s strength, velocity and pattern, as well as emotion. so, the methods are playing very important roles within the sound synthesis domain currently, with mpeg4 published and improvement of computer ' s computational efficiency

    由於它可以精確地描述物體的發聲及其發聲過程，精確地再現樂器的基波、高次諧波、非諧波以及asdr過程，象真實樂器一樣可以表達演奏者的演奏力度、速度、風格和情感，隨著計算機處理速度的提高，尤其是mpeg4技術的公布，這種方法日趨活躍，成為目前樂器模擬、聲音合成的研究熱點。
  3. For a soil or rock of water - lacked, a heat transfer theoretical model is developed, which is a steady or unsteady, the results show that reservoir temperature, thermal diffusion coefficient, inlet temperature, flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe. it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks

    對于貧含水地下巖土層建立了穩態與非穩態傳熱的理論模型，分析結果表明，巖土層的熱儲溫度、導溫系數、埋地換熱器進水溫度、流量以及地源熱泵系統的運行時間或開停機比，都對埋地換熱器的傳熱過程產生直接影響，可以推斷，對于該類型巖土層的地源熱泵系統，採用間歇運行將是有利的。
  4. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  5. Metallurgical processes and non - equilibrium thermodynamics

    冶金過程與非平衡態熱力學
  6. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  7. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  8. In order to realize the on - line prediction the baking temperature of ladle lining, and to study its temperature uniformity, a 3 - d transient mathematical model with multi - inlet and multi - outlet of ladle heating facility facilities was built

    摘要為了對鋼包的烘烤溫度進行在線預測，筆者耦合了流體流動、燃燒和換熱過程，建立了多入口、多出口的三維非穩態鋼包烘烤數學模型。
  9. They are experiment b in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bt in which a a bogused vortex with right vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment nb in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure isn " t planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bnz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago is removed, experiment blz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the heights of terrain of zhoushan archipelago are doubled, experiment bmz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and main islands of zhoushan archipelago are set as a part of mainland

    本文應用三重嵌套網格區域的非靜力mm5模式模擬了其生命後期，沿30 n一帶西行登陸的過程，並就熱帶氣旋的bogusing問題、熱帶氣旋登陸過程中的結構演變和舟山群島地形對熱帶氣旋的影響進行了探討，並通過一系列的敏感試驗來確定小型島嶼地形的作用。本文採用了六個試驗方案： （ 1 ）試驗b ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入傾斜垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。 （ 2 ）試驗bt ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入正壓垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。
  10. While performance technology has grown up in the world of workplace, there is no reason why its fundamental principles and many of its processes can not be applied in both educational and social settings. as to the pt ' s influences on the future development of instructional technology. the writer ' s conclusion is that : instructional technology should broaden itself from schooling background to social and other non - educational settings ; should move from focusing on tools, resources, processes and methods to learning and working outcomes ; from emphasis on instructional solutions to focusing on non - instructional solutions as well as instructional solution ; from paying attention to individual learning to larger macr o - management concerns and " systems thinking ; from reactive problem solving to proactive approachs. in the mean time, the writer does some reflectings about the electronic performance support systems ( epss ) movement

    關于績效技術對教育技術學未來發展的影響，本研究認為績效技術將促使教育技術學發生以下五個根本性的轉變? ?從只是關注學校教育情境中個體的學習向同時關注社會情境、工作場所中績效改進的擴展，從只是關注教學型問題解決方案向同時關注非教學型問題解決方案的轉變；從熱衷於過程與資源，向關注學習和工作結果的轉變；從注重方法向同時注重問題本身的轉變；從熱衷於設計和開發向注重設計和開發前的分析、規劃及後期評價的轉變；從主要關注微觀教學過程與資源的研究向同時關注宏觀教育問題解決的轉變。
  11. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  12. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  13. In order to overcome the difficulty mentioned above, this paper provides an improved heat transfer equation and a mended bem for the problems. first of all, the enthalpy and the " virtual temperature " are introduced into the paper to eliminate several mutative thermophysical properties in the heat transfer equation. secondly, the movement of the boundary between the solid and liquid phases in the billet is educed by virtue of the laplace transform

    這些改進包括：引入熱焓和「虛擬溫度」的概念，對非常數的熱物性參數進行整合：充分考慮鑄坯凝固潛熱釋放帶來的影響，利用「溫度回升法」來加以處理；利用拉氏變換和反拉氏變換的原理來對凝固過程中鑄坯內部固液相界面的移動方程進行了推導和求解，在凝固過程中充分考慮鑄坯內部的固液兩相的影響等等。
  14. Fabrics are produced by bonding yarns together in terms of weaving or knitting, lacemaking, braiding or felting. according to different ways of bonding, there are three basic types of fabrics

    在網狀結構以及處理組合、烘乾、熱定形等裝訂設備的輔助下，非編織布料也可被使用。在非編織布料的製造過程中不經過針織或編織工藝。
  15. This paper is to investigate the effects of convection and radiation on the nonlinear dynamic process in czochralski ( cz ) crystal growth

    摘要本文之目的主要在探討熱對流及熱輻射效應對柴氏長晶之非線性動態過程之影響。
  16. It is reasonable and practicable that the equilibrium relationship between the gas relative humudity and the moisture of the pile is introduced into the mathematical simulation in transient process of the spontaneous heating

    結果還表明，把氣流相對濕度與煤堆含水量之間的平衡關系引入自熱過程的非穩態數學模型，不僅是可行的，而且能夠更客觀地描述實際煤堆的自熱過程。
  17. Abstract : by using the 3 - d unsteady state heat transfer equation, the heat convection and radiation between the checker and the gas which flows through the checker holes, and the heat conduction among the checker in the chamber of the hot blast stove were studied. the time dependable gas temperature and the temperature distributions within the checker were obtained

    文摘:應用三維非穩態熱量傳輸方程，對高爐熱風爐在燃燒過程中蓄熱室內格子磚與氣體之間的對流和輻射傳熱，以及格子磚內部的導熱過程進行了耦合求解.得到了在燃燒期內格子磚及燃燒過程中燃燒廢氣的溫度分佈情況及其隨時間的變化規律
  18. As we all know, the heat transfer of geothermal heat exchanger ( ghe ) is affected by a lot of factors, where groundwater advection has a comparatively great impact indicated by experimental data. while almost all the design tools for ghe are based on principles of heat conduction and rely on some estimate of the ground thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat. however, the large part of vertical u - type pipe lies in the saturated soil, especially in zones along the coast or with plentiful groundwater, which will be affected by groundwater advection greatly

    但是對於垂直u型埋管來說，管段大部分位於土壤飽和區內，實際上其穿透的地層中總是存在著地下水的滲流，尤其是在沿海（河、湖泊）地區或地下水豐富的地區，埋管的傳熱性能大部分都受到地下水滲流的影響，此時土壤內發生的是熱傳導和地下水滲流共同作用下的復雜的、非穩定的傳熱傳質過程（簡稱熱滲耦合傳熱過程） 。
  19. According to the situation that scholars generally simplify it as unstable heat transfer in one dimension, a new plan for further study is proposed

    並針對國內外學者普遍將熱壓過程簡化成一維非穩態導熱過程進行研究的情況，提出了新的研究方案。
  20. In this paper, a image processing method has been presented, with this method mean temperature of testing object can be arrived at from infrared picture and the interior temperature gradient of the test pieces in the situation of transient heat transfer can be got. unsteady - state heat transfer mechanism of wall has also been studied in this paper. on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental study we can get such conclusions : infrared testing of energy conservation of buildings is rapider and more accurate than heat - flow meter method which is popular at present ; heat transfer mechanism in the situation of unsteady - state heat transfer has been analyzed through experiment ; the interior layers ’ temperature of the test pieces ascent in company with

    本文在理論分析和試驗研究的基礎上得出以下結論:本文研究的紅外檢測建築節能的方法比目前存在的熱流計法更快速、更準確;用試驗分析了墻體在非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱機理;試件各層溫度隨著受熱面環境溫度的上升而上升，只是上升的程度不同，響應時間不同，這是由於試件內部有一個蓄熱過程;通過傳熱理論和建築熱工計算推導出了非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱系數的計算公式;本文用matlab進行紅外圖片的處理，進而得到被測物的平均溫度;用數據處理軟體擬合溫度熱流。
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