非生產性工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxìnggōngchéng]
非生產性工程 英文
nonproductive construction
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  2. And by a machine configure file, the general postposition process is dealed with. at last, from the view of software engineering, the structure of this system is introduced. according to the achievements, nc automatic programming for noncircular surface gringding based on acis is successfully developed. the result of application shows that it is satisfying

    在上述研究成果的基礎上，設計了基於acis幾何造型平臺的非圓曲面數控磨削自動編程系統的總體結構，同時，運用面向對象的設計方法，開發了基於acis的非圓曲面數控磨削加工自動編程系統，並運用於實際生產，性能穩定，效果良好。
  3. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  4. Abstract : the processes of thermal - bonding and the features of raw material were breifly described, the temperature, pressure and speed to properties of thermal - bonded fabric were demonstratively related on the basis of three specific trials. futhermore, the authors present a point of view about the developing tendency of themal - bonding technologies for hygienic market after having an analysis upon current market status

    文摘:簡要介紹了熱軋非織造布工藝流程和衛生用熱軋非織造布原料的特點與選擇.通過對3個試驗的描述和對試驗結果的分析，詳細地論證了溫度、壓力和速度對熱軋非織造布性能的影響.根據市場的現狀，發表了對衛生用薄型非織造布生產技術發展方向的展望
  5. Solder bar is made from high purity metal. by means of strict qualitg control the oxide and metallic and non - metallic impnrities and effectively minimized, the available high purity solder bar is with uniform and glazed surface good wetting and spreading ability after molten bright joint and minimum oxide residue after soldering. our product is suitable for wave and handwork soldering with high quality requirement

    本公司生產焊錫條採用高純度金屬原料，在嚴格品管條件下，有效控制氧化程度以及金屬和非金屬雜質含量，焊錫條表面均勻光滑，純度極高，熔化后流動性好，潤濕性極佳，焊點光亮，氧化渣物極少發生，適用於高品質要求的各種波峰焊和手工焊。
  6. Alkali recovery is an effective way dealing with the black - liquor in pulp mill. black - liquor evaporation and combustion in, alkali recovery are complicated industrial processes. they have characteristics such as strong coupling, non - linearity, large time delay, parameter examining difficulty, etc. and people require more effective control system for the processes "

    堿回收是紙廠處理黑液的有效方法，造紙堿回收過程中的燃燒和蒸發工段是復雜的工業過程，具有復雜性、非線性、大時滯和參數檢測困難等特點，而且人們對于控制系統的控制性能也提出越來越高的要求，常規控制技術已經沒有辦法滿足生產的需要。
  7. Finally, the author briefly discusses the application of reactive powder concrete with steel slag in engineering and produce, and points out that it is also a new emerging family ultra - high cement - based material

    最後，作者探討了鋼渣活性粉末混凝土在工程和生產製品中的應用，指出鋼渣活性粉末混凝土是有非常廣闊應用前景的新型的超高強水泥其復合材料。
  8. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  9. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  10. Mathematical model of shaping noncircular gears has been deduced. noncircular gear machining simulation has been realized in condition of variational multi - parameter by programming. feasibility of machining n oncircular gear can be judged through simulation outcome and theory foundation for practical manufacture has been provided

    推導了非圓齒輪插齒加工的數學模型，通過編程實現了多參數可變的非圓齒輪加工過程模擬，由模擬結果可直接判斷所設計齒輪的加工性，為實際生產提供了理論依據。
  11. Firstly, the mechanism and constitution of the areal model of agricultural integration are expounded and market tread, leading products, enterprises engaged in processing and selling agricultural products and its specialized wholesale markets and how the peasants are organized are all considered as its component parts. secondly, the methods of how to determine the types of areal models of agricultural integration are discussed. the fact that agricultural production is limited by territorial difference is considered, so the property of the commodity base of agricultural products is thought of as the important basis to determine the model types

    首先，對農業產業化地域模式的機制與構成要素進行了論述，把市場指向、主導產品、農產品加工銷售企業、農產品專業批發市場以及農民的組織化程度視為農業產業化地域模式的構成要素；其次，對確定農業產業化地域模式類型的方法進行了探討，認為應以農業生產的地域性為出發點，把農產品商品基地的屬性（而非其他）作為確定模式類型的重要依據；採用綜合分析法把煙臺市農業產業化地域模式類型分為五類；然後實證分析了萊陽龍大公司和棲霞蛇窩泊果品批發市場帶動當地農業產業化發展的實例；最後分析論述了煙臺市農業產業化地域模式的集聚
  12. The strength is a main mechanics performance index of the concrete. it has always been a focus of material scientific research of concrete. models about mechanics characteristic of concrete were mostly the understanding based on material macroscopical level of concrete in the past. its main characteristic turns the material ideal with heterogeneous, nonuniform nature into the even, continuous body and carry on modeling. this kind simplified and met project practice ' s demands to a certain extent, but it is difficult to study the influence produced toward strength of material of structure of the microcosmic or the mescoscopic within the concrete material with this kind of method

    以往有關混凝土力學特性的模型大多是基於混凝土材料宏觀層次的認識，其主要特點是把具有多相、非均勻性質的材料理想化為均勻、連續體進行建模，這種簡化盡管在一定程度上滿足了工程實踐的需要，卻難以用這種方法來研究混凝土材料內部微觀或細觀結構對材料強度所產生的影響，不能說明材料內部結構如孔結構變化時強度的變化規律，也不能用於指導如何改進材料的組成和微觀結構而達到提高混凝土強度的目的。
  13. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  14. Scientists had also demonstrated that genetically produced bmps such as bmp - 2 is also osteoinductive and has the ability to stimulate ectopic bone formation

    科學家又證實用基因工程方法產生的bmps ，例如bmp - 2 ，也具有刺激病人自己的非骨細胞轉化成骨的活性。
  15. Combined with the experimental values of eleven sgrc frames, the results calculated by computer program of this paper have some errors, so this paper analysis some relative reasons which can cause error. the proper ascertainment of the value of stiffness reduction factor of the components of sgrc frames is discussed. by contrasting push - over method with some other nonlinear analytical methods, this paper indicates this method in this paper is a simple and convenient method, and this method is practicable and applicable in future engineering

    通過比較這11榀煤矸石混凝土框架由本文方法得到的計算值與其試驗值，總結了本文方法產生誤差的一些相關原因，討論了煤矸石混凝土框架剛度折減系數的取值問題，對比其它非線性分析方法，表明了本文方法的簡便性和準確性，進而預測了本文所使用方法在未來工程實際中的可用性和適用性。
  16. The production technology and the non - biological stabilization of mung bean beer were discussed

    該文介紹了綠豆啤酒的生產工藝過程，並對綠豆啤酒的非生物穩定性進行了探討。
  17. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  18. In this paper, the control system of industrial boiler widely used in industrial production was studied. aiming at the nonlinear object of industrial boiler with instability parameter and difficult building math model, combining fuzzy control theory and neural networks theory, a adaptive controller built with compensatory fuzzy neural networks to control industrial boiler is proposed

    本文對于目前在工業生產中廣泛應用的工業鍋爐的控制系統進行了研究，針對工業鍋爐這種具有非線性、參數不穩定、難以建立精確的數學模型的控制對象，結合模糊控制理論和人工神經元網路理論，提出用補償模糊神經網路構造自適應控制器實現對工業鍋爐的過程式控制制。
  19. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  20. Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift

    並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。
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