非生產消費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxiāobì]
非生產消費 英文
unproductive consumption
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. Growing demand of aluminum extrusion products in transportation and consumer household sectors has earned the group contracts from non - construction clients including shanghai cimc reefer containers and sumitomo corp. as part of the group s dedicated efforts to research into and develop high - margin, high - end products with complex applications to tap new sectors, it is installing new production lines for such new products as " brite dip " products and downstream finished goods such as aluminum swing doors and bathroom enclosures

    鋁型材產品在交通運輸及家居消費品市場的需求日益增長，令集團成功取得如上海中集冷藏箱及日本住友集團等非建築客戶的訂單。集團致力研究新技術，並銳意投入資源，開發功能較復雜邊際利潤較高的高檔產品，而且正為新的拋光產品系列鋁質轉動門及浴室建材等下游製成品加設新的生產線。
  2. This paper discusses how to cover the non - observed economy so as to achieve exhaustiveness in national accounting. the first chapter introduces the definition of noe and its five components, namely illegal activities, underground activities, informal sector activities, household production for own final use, and other activities missed due to deficiencies of basic data collection programme

    第一章根據oecd的《未觀測經濟測算手冊》 ，介紹了未觀測經濟的定義和五個構成部分，即：非法活動、地下活動、非正規部門活動、供自己最終消費的住戶生產活動、由於基礎數據收集方案的缺陷而遺漏的活動。
  3. The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies

    用經濟學者的術語，便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低，因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較，香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。
  4. Including personal data on suspects, defendants and witnesses who are involved in illegal activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking and abuse of narcotic drugs, intellectual property infringements, false trade description of goods involving origin, licensing and transhipment frauds, illegal import and export of strategic commodities, provision of services for the development and production of weapons of mass destruction, offences against the ordinances enforced by the department such as dutiable commodities ordinance, consumer goods safety ordinance, import and export ordinance and so on

    這包括牽涉在非法活動（例如走私、販毒、濫用毒品、侵犯知識產權、作涉及產地來源的虛假商品說明、簽證及轉運欺詐、非法進口及出口戰略物品、提供有關發展及生產大規模毀滅武器的服務、違反本署所執行的條例的規定，如《應課稅品條例》 、 《消費品安全條例》 ， 《進出口條例》等等）中的疑犯、被告及證人的個人資料；
  5. The amount almost doubled in only 18 months, laxson says, as tax credits were put in place, as citizens pressured utilities to diversify their power sources in the wake of the shortages and middle east conflicts, and as consumers agreed to pay a bit more for electricity generated by nonpolluting technologies

    拉克森說，由於實施抵稅措施，上述發電量幾乎在不到一年半的時間里就加倍了；因為在發生能源短缺和中東沖突后，美國人民對公用事業施壓，希望讓能源多樣化，而消費者也願意多付一點錢購買非污染科技所產生的電力。
  6. Human being makes a cultural living in the world. while ohen consumes the sa part of products, gvmu does the non - sa part of theirs

    魂靈與身體結合，依託自然共謀此岸文化生計，魂靈消費產品內在的「薩」 ，身體消費產品非「薩」的部分。
  7. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、事業單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 3 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 4 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 5 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 6 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 7 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 8 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 9 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  8. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve th eir guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non ? staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese an d western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first day covers, stamp albums and other stamp ? collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second ? hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves an d other heating facilities and liquified gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non ? agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品（ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自已生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳（臺）同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  9. The retail sales of consumer goods inclued : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for their daily use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) office appliances and supplies sold to institutions ; ( 3 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 4 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 5 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of cina ; ( 6 ) chinses and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 7 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 8 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 9 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 10 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和住房及修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品； （ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品零售額； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的液化灶具和灌裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）城市建設，房產管理等部門、企業、事業單位售給居民的商品房； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  10. In this article, the definition of consumption credit is that the loan to personal and family consumption offered by credit institutes

    這樣就區分了生產消費與生活消費、個人之間的借貸及非借貸。
  11. The sunlong collecting product design, development, production, the sale to a body, mainly manages the handicraft candle. the candle, we produced, besides using in to lighting and the sacrificial offering, but also to make home decoration, the present bestows, the treatment, the crisp air, exaggeratesthe atmosphere, the increase affective tone, the cultural appreciationand and so on. the product has entrusted with thestrong eastern culture connotation and the lofty personal status, best - selling to european, australian, southafrican, latin america, japanese, southeast asia various countries, deeply general consumers ' welcome

    Sunlong集產品設計、開發、生產、銷售於一體，主要經營工藝品蠟燭，我們生產的工藝品蠟燭除了用於照明和祭祀以外，還派生出家居裝飾、禮品贈送、香蕈治療、清新空氣、渲染氣氛、增加情調、文化欣賞等許多新的功能，產品賦予了濃重的東方文化內涵和高雅品位，暢銷歐洲、澳洲、南非、拉丁美洲、日本、東南亞各國等世界各地，深受廣大消費者的歡迎。
  12. A : e - waste is disposable electronic appliance, electronic equipments and its waste components and parts ; scrap during industrial production and repair ; used products or scraps from equipment renew and reuse ; discarded product and equipment by consumer ; product and equipment prohibited by law and regulations or manufactured without authorization ; products or materials under the e - waste category in the state e - waste catalog

    A ：電子廢棄物，是指廢棄的電子電器產品電子電氣設備及其廢棄零部件元器件。包括工業生產及維修過程中產生的報廢品舊產品或設備翻新再使用過程產生的報廢品消費者廢棄的產品設備法律法規禁止生產或未經許可非法生產的產品和設備根據國家電子廢棄物名錄納入電子廢棄物管理的物品物質。
  13. Regarding individual motivations for the rise in vegetarian food sales, debra wasserman of the u. s. - based vegetarian resource group, says, supermarkets think people buy vegetarian for health reasons, but the biggest number of potential customers the pushers of vegetarianism are in support of animal rights. thus, even more than personal health, compassion for sentient beings appears to be a driving force in the growth of vegetarian food consumption

    分析素食產品銷售大幅攀升的原因，在個人動機方面，總部設於美國的素食資源團體vegetarian resource group的黛博拉瓦塞曼debra wasserman表示：超級市場認為人們為了健康的理由而購買素食品，不過大部分的潛在顧客，則是基於保護動物權利之理念的素食推廣者。由此可見，許多人吃素並非純粹為了個人的健康因素，對眾生的慈悲心才更是促使素食消費成長的主力。
  14. This is harder to gauge, but it is clear that current exemptions to the ivory - sale ban have caused confusion among consumers and allowed much illegal ivory to be sold

    這很難估量，但（我們）清楚的是當前針對象牙貿易的放行政策已經使消費者們產生疑慮，也促使太多非法象牙流入市場。
  15. First of all, we summarize the view about financial development effects sector distribution of capital in the outcome of the theory of financial development, with that we set up and set forth three theoretical model : for one thing, we build up a two - sector - model about capital good and consumption good ; secondly, we set forth a two - sector - model about financial sector and industrial sector and find the endogenetic relationship of financial development, the sector distribution of capital and economic growth ; finally, we new - classical bring production function of galbis " model into endogenetic framework

    根據投資品與消費品兩部門模型得出了金融發展主要通過影響生產性部門的資本分配來促進經濟增長、且長期中消費品生產部門可以逐步趨于均衡經濟增長的結論；由金融部門與非金融部門模型得出了金融發展、資本部門分配與經濟增長內生循環的機制；最後，將加爾比斯模型的新古典生產函數納入了內生增長理論的框架。
  16. By unproductive labour, on the contrary, will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which, however largely or successfully practised, does not render the community, and the world at large, richer in material products, but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed

    第四節與生產性勞動相反，非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動，無論多麼大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動，它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品，反而會使物質產品減少，減少額等於被僱用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。
  17. The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment, placed in the fund for unproductive consumption, and destroyed without equivalent

    政府用掉甲的錢時，國家的資本已被毀掉，已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金，轉用於非生產性消費，並把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。
  18. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  19. So that again, without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly, the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property, no matter of what sort, from an unproductive destination to a productive, has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers

    這再次表明，無需直接對勞動者的食物做任何事情，只要有人將其一部分財產（不論是哪類財產）從非生產性用途轉變為生產性用途，就會使生產性勞動者消費的食物增加。
  20. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
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