非相對論性的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēixiāngduìlúnxìngde]
非相對論性的
英文
nonrelativistic- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
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In practice this velocity is sufficiently nonrelativistic for the operation of a conventional cyclotron.
實際上,這個速度就普遍的旋加速器的運轉來說,完全可以看成是非相對論性的。During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice
在本文研究過程中,深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分,並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中,在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題,完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。Energy is injected into space by quasars in the form of fast, nonrelativistic particles.
能量是以快速非相對論性粒子的形式由類星體注入空間的。In this master dissertation, under the fundamental frame of general relativity, we study the tachyon inflation, d - stars in the spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant and it ' s observable effects by using some modern mathematical methods such as differential equation and qualitative analysis
本文以廣義相對論作為基本理論框架,使用微分方程及其定性理論,研究了宇宙演化和結構中的兩個問題,其中包括了快子暴漲,非零宇宙常數時空中的d星以及它的種種可觀測效應。We make the following assumption for when 2 is positive definite matrix, different estimators about matrix of regression coefficients and inefficiency of least squares estimate have been discussed in many documents. considered 2 is nonnegative definite matrix, this thesis derives best linear unbiased estimate of parameter matrix b and estimable parameter function kbl under the meaning of matrix nonnegative definite and the property of maximum probability of blue is investigated. next, we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions of the equality of the lse and blue, then we derive the estimation of the deviation bet - ween the least squares and the best linear unbias estimators of the mean matrix, meanwhile a relative efficiency of lse ofb is proposed and its bound is given
當0時,眾多文獻討論了回歸系數陣的各種估計及lse的有效性,本文考慮了當0的情形,給出了回歸系數陣b及其可估參數函數kbl的在矩陣非負定意義下的最優估計( blue ) ,研究了它的一個最大概率性質,並且討論了最小二乘估計成為最佳線性無偏估計的充分必要條件,在此基礎上給出了均值矩陣的最小二乘估計與blue的偏差估計,定義了lse相對于blue的一個相對效率,並給出了它的界。The dispersion equation represented by the plasma dispersion function is numerically evaluated, the dispersion relationship for nonrelativistic longitudinal oscillation is derived from the kinetic plasma equations
摘要從等離了體動力論方程出發,通過對由原色散函數表示的色散方程進行數值計算來研究非相對論性等離子體縱振蕩的色散關系。From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing
從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程,即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。They began to investigate the empirical evidence of non - linearity and its policy implications. laxton, meredith and rose ( 1994 ), turner ( 1995 ), clark, laxton and rose ( 1996 ), debelle and laxton ( 1997 ) researched the one form of phillips curves ’ non - linearity ? convexity. basing on the above all researches, this paper discusses another form of non - linearity - - - the asymmetric price adjustment and the asymmetric phillips curves
第四章是本文的結論部分,對于非對稱的價格調整和非對稱的菲利普斯曲線的成因進行了分析,認為與菜單成本相聯系的粘性價格是導致非對稱性的主要原因,而價格調整的非對稱性和菲利普斯曲線的非對稱性是導致貨幣政策非對稱的一個重要因素。Abstract : applying the theory of linear and nonlinear regression, the mathematical model of the intelligent measuring system of the flow of asphalt, which describes the relationship among volume coefficient, temperature and relative density of asphalt material is studied. the nonlinear mathematical model for this relationship is set up and the precision of the model is brought up
文摘:應用線性及非線性回歸理論對瀝青流量智能測試系統的數學模型瀝青材料的體積系數與溫度及相對密度的相關關系進行了研究;建立了該相關關系的非線性數學模型,並給出了模型的精度Because of the non - abelian feature of strong interaction theory, it can not describe non - perturbative effect, so phenomenological models provide the main study method for relativistic nucleon - nucleon collisions
由於強相互作用理論的非abelian性,它不能定量描述非微擾效)許,所以唯象理論模型是目前研究相對論性核一核碰撞的主要斤法之。For unmagnetized, relativistic and hot ion plasmas, the ion - acoustic waves can be described by the kadomtsev - petviashvili ( kp ) equation ( ( ut + auux + buxxx ) x + duyy = 0 ). it suggests that the nonlinear ion - acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic hot ion plasma are stable even there are some higher order transverse perturbations. there are only compressive solitary waves in the relativistic hot ion plasmas which has been vertified analytically
在低階近似下,無磁場相對論熱離子等離子體可由kp方程( ( u _ t + auu _ ( x ) + bu _ ( xxx ) _ x + cu _ ( yy ) = 0 )來描述,相對論熱離子等離子中的非線性離子聲孤波在高階橫向擾動下是穩定的,且在相對論熱離子等離子體中僅存在壓縮型孤波With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為,名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性( completepass - through ) ,即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化,然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應( expenditureswitching )來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量,如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等,本文從依市定價( pricingtomarket ) 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度,通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討,論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素,闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示,這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。Here are some references for nrqcd & nrqed : renormalization group scaling in nonrelativistic qcd on the multipole expansion, the qcd heavy quark potential to order v * * 2 : one loop matching conditions on matching calculations
11下面是非相對論性量子色動力學和非相對論性量子電動力學的一些參考資料:關于多極展開的非相對論性量子色動力學中的重整化群定標,關于匹配計算的v * * 2階的量子色動力學重夸克勢:單圈匹配條件。However, the effect of rsf leads to the singularity of beam redius focused to zero with infinity laser intensity when the laser power is lager than a critical value in the absence of other effects. then, we anlyze the effect of higher order relativistic nonlinearity ( hor ) and find that this effect can arrest the singularity due to the effect of rsf
因此,研究了高階相對論性非線性效應對激光傳輸的影響,發現高階相對論性非線性效應能夠抑制這種奇異性的出現;並對高階相對論性非線性效應與非傍軸效應作了比較,發現高階相對論性非線性效應起主要作用。In non - relativistic theory, it should behave like the other members of its column ? zinc, cadmium and mercury ? and be a metal
從非相對論意義上來看,它應表現出同列其它元素? ?鋅、鎘和汞? ?的特性,且應是一種金屬。For example, the yangian symmetry and rtt integrability of hydrogen atom had been reported at length [ 21 ]. but many pursuits were concentrated on non - relativistic area
如我們所熟悉的氫原子問題中就存在yangian對稱性及rtt意義下的量子完全可積性,但這方面的研究大部分集中於非相對論的情況。Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics
隨著超快光學技術的發展,僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生,且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上,並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率,從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。Firstly, the propagation of intense laser light in ionizing gases is analyzed including the ionization - modulation instability, the vectorial and nonparaxial effects, and the mechanism of laser energy loss. secondly, we analyze the propagation of intense laser light in plasmas, and effects such as the weakly relativistic nonlinearity, the ponderomotive force and the wakefield are analyzed
文中對強激光在電離氣體中傳輸的電離不穩定性、矢量非傍軸傳輸和能量損耗機制,以及強激光在等離子體中傳輸的弱相對論性非線性效應、有質動力作用和尾波場效應等都作了基本的分析。In the case of ultrashort laser pulse, the effect of finite pulse length is anlyzed, and self - steepening in the front of the pulse will occur when only relativistic nonlinearity is considered
同時,對于超短脈沖傳輸,分析了有限脈沖寬度效應對傍軸方程的修正,當只考慮相對論性非線性效應時將會引起激光脈沖前沿自陡峭。In practice this velocity is sufficiently nonrelativistic for the operation of a conventional cyclotron
實際上,這個速度就普遍的?旋加速器的運轉來說,完全可以看成是非相對論性的。分享友人