非石油來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēidànyóulāiyuán]
非石油來源 英文
non-petroleum sources
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 石油 : [地質學] petroleum; fossil oil; oil; 瀝青基石油 asphalt-base petroleum
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  2. With the increasing global demand for oil and gas, the restrictions of oil and gas resources and the constraints of energy technology, the 21st century world oil industry will, compared with the 20th century world oil industry, face more severe tests end challenges, such as the restrictions of oil and gas resources, the growing demand for oil and gas, the constraints of technology, the development of natural gas resources, the exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources, the emergence of alternative se energy, the coming of the second half oil age and so on

    摘要隨著全球對油氣資源需求的不斷增長、石油資源量的限制及技術的制約，與20世紀世界石油工業發展相比， 21世紀世界石油工業將面臨更加嚴峻的考驗與挑戰，如油氣資源量的限制、需求量的不斷增長、技術的制約、天然氣的發展、非常規油氣資源的開采、替代能源的出現和后石油時代的來臨等。
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