非線型分子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēixiànxíngfēnzi]
非線型分子
英文
non-linear molecule- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 線型 : alphabet of lines
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Theoretical studies on electronic spectra and second - order nonlinear optical properties of aniline substituted barbituric acid derivatives
系列新推拉型多環共軛分子二階非線性光學性質的理論研究Synthesis of a novel second order nonlinear optical chromophore and its polyurethane polymers
一種新型二階非線性光學功能分子及其交聯聚氨酯材料的合成At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明,手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要,而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論,伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su ( 3 )模型即重子八重態,得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。Furthermore, to show the feasibility of our new approach, we briefly discuss the quantization of o ( n ) nonlinear sigma model, classical nonlinear sigma model and gross - neveu model which are constrained on a half line or supplemented by integrable boundary terms in chapter four
第四章是為了進一步說明我們這一新方法的可行性,又分別對限制於半直線上或附加了可積邊界項的o ( n )非線性模型、經典非線性模型和gross - neveu模型的自洽的poisson結構及量子化進行了簡單討論。In chapter 5, we discuss the cauchy problem of the imbq equations which originate from the longitudinal propagation in a nonlinear elastic rod model of dna
在第五章中,研究由nwa分子中的非線性波傳播而導出的twrsq型方程組w 。一「 8c一uoc 。 。At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識,對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討,通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析,以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量,來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律,為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron
採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致非晶化。A nonlinear mathematical model is developed to determine the flow rate distribution in the parallel tubes of boiler superheater and reheater by depending on the relation of pressure drop among individual tubes and accounting for the static pressure variations in the inlet and outlet headers
根據並聯管組各根管子進、出口壓力降之間的關系,並考慮到分配集箱與匯集集箱中流體的靜壓變化,建立了鍋爐過熱器、再熱器流量分配的非線性數學模型。The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation
本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型,通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論,研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移,以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此,首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量,然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論,解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化,並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數,最後用分步傅里葉方法,在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後,對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬,其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。Non - linear dynamics characters of a rotor system for an elastic shaft - disk with a crack are examined by introducing the geometric non - linearity and equivalent line - spring model
本文引入了幾何非線性關系和等效線彈簧模型對含裂紋的彈性軸彈性盤轉子系統進行非線性動力學分析。Firstly, in order to treat the local weakened effect of the crack on the shaft, the equivalent line - spring model is built. then the constitutive equations are derived and the flexibility model of the rotating shaft is discussed. based on the lagrange equations, the non - linear dimensionless differential equations of the single rotor system with the disk and crack located at an arbitrary position of the shaft are obtained
首先為處理裂紋對軸的局部削弱作用,提出了等效線彈簧模型,推導了線彈簧彈性本構關系,獲得了裂紋轉動軸的柔度模型,然後,應用lagrange方程建立了盤和裂紋處于軸任意位置的無量綱的單盤轉子系統的非線性運動控制微分方程。The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信,尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗,比如:信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上,借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法,對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化,使用了一些有效的方法,如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析,本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。The simulation research of non - position sensor of the switched reluctant motor ( srm ) system have gained more attention since 1980 due to its flexible control method, compactness, robustness and good electric characteristics. both relevant research for theory and application in this field have made great progress. however because of relatively shorter time spent in this research and the complex nonlinearity of controlling system, a lot of problems still exist in further research
近20年來,開關磁阻電機( switchedreluctancemotor ,簡稱srm )的研究在國內外取得了很大的發展,但作為一種新型調速驅動系統,研究的歷史還較短,其技術涉及到電機學、微電子、電力電子、控制理論等眾多學科領域,加之其復雜的非線性特性,導致研究的困難性,在電機理論、性能分析和設計等方面都還不夠成熟、完善,存在大量的工作要做。Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model
為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點,本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧,將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中,使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段,從而達到節約計算時間的目的。In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis
本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光,利用密度矩陣運動方程,通過理論分析和數值計算,得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件,討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響,還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應,分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。The dynamics behaviors of the flexible jeffcott rotor system supported by unsteady short dynamic bearing are investigated. based on nonlinear unsteady - state dynamic n - oil film force model described by three functions the local stability of the periodic solutions with the controlling parameters, rotational speed ratio, imbalance amount, damping ratio and viscidity, are predicted by using the floquet multiplier. it is found that the period doubling bifurcation is caused by a certain imbalance amount and the hopf bifurcation is created by the lost stability of the oil - film
研究了非穩態動載短軸承支撐的jeffcott柔性轉子系統的動力特性,基於可用三個函數表示動態油膜的非穩態非線性油膜力模型,將轉速比、不平衡量、阻尼比、粘度作為控制參數,利用floquet乘子預測周期解的局部穩定性,發現倍周期分叉是由一定量的不平衡引起的,而hopf分叉是由油膜失穩造成的。Evidence suggests that the prognostic ability of the new model with high stability, when hidden nodes changing nearby input nodes and training times changing at the certain extent, is significantly better than traditional step wise regression model mainly due to the new model condensing the more forecasting information, properly utilizing the ability of ann self - adaptive learning and nonlinear mapping. but the linear regression technique only selects several predictors by the f value, many predictors information with high relative coefficients is not included. so the new model proposed in this paper is effective and is of a very good prospect in the atmospheric sciences fields
進一步深入分析研究發現,本文提出的這種基於主成分的神經網路預報模型,預報精度明顯高於傳統的逐步回歸方法,其主要原因是這種新的預報模型集中了眾多預報因子的預報信息,並有效地利用了人工神經網路方法的自組織和自適應的非線性映射能力;而傳統的逐步回歸方法是一種線性方法,並且逐步回歸方法只是根據f值大小從眾多預報因子中選取幾個預報因子,其餘預報因子的預報信息被舍棄。Secondly, the nonlinear optical properties with pna molecule in different solvents are studied through using the polarized continuum model and few states approach on the base of time dependent density functional theory, and the first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second harmonic generation process are computed
然後在含時密度泛函理論基礎上採用極化連續模型和少態方法研究了不同溶劑中pna分子的非線性光學性質,計算了二次諧波振蕩過程的一階非線性超極化率,並討論了pna分子的非線性光學性質與溶劑極性之間的關系。Chen, r. h. and hong, y. s., 1998, 11, " limit analysis of nailed soil structures to upper bound theorem ", proc. of 13th southeast asian geotechnical conference, taiwan, r. o. c., pp. 277 - 281
洪勇善、陳榮河, 2000 , 02 , "模型土釘拉出行為之非線性分析" ,八十八年電子計算機于土木水利工程應用研討會,第629 - 637頁。分享友人