非變形體的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēibiànxíngtǐde]
非變形體的
英文
apoplasmodial-
Improving anil jain ' s algorithm, we propose a minutiae match algorithm. our improvement is focused on the following two aspects : first, we use a minutiae alignment algorithm based on the iteration of the neighbor minutia centered at the minutia gravity. secondly, we use a modifiable bounding - box to carry out minutiae matching, which makes our algorithm more robust to the non - linear transform of the fingerprint images
我們的改進主要體現在二個方面:首先我們利用了一種「基於重心附近遍歷的特徵點對齊演算法」 ,該方法不需要記錄特徵點的多餘信息來進行特徵點的對齊;其次,我們利用一個可變大小的「界限盒」來進行特徵點的匹配,使得我們的匹配演算法對指紋圖像的非線性形變具有更好的魯棒性。The scielltific computational theories and methods on bird strike to the windshield of aircraft have been systematically studied and summed up in this thesis, such as fem comptltational principles and procedures to elastic dynamic problems under the conditions of small and non - linear finite deformation, 3d viscous elastic constitutive theory and incremelltal expression under the consideration of the rate effect of non - metallic materials like the aircraft windshield, and the numerical compatational principles and key constitutions for impact - contact dynamic subjects
2 、系統學習並歸納總結了鳥體撞擊風擋結構問題中的科學計算理論與計算方法。按照鳥撞問題數值計算方法逐步深入的思路,系統總結了小變形結構動力學有限元數值計算方法、有限變形的幾何非線性有限元數值計算方法、粘彈性體非線性形變的本構物理關系;對于實施復雜結構有限元動力學計算的載荷增量方法提出了對newmark差分的改進以及進行材料與幾何非線性數值計算的細致步驟。The current chinese foundation design code gbj7 - 89 use limit equilibrium theoiy with elastic soil stress distribution to give out bearing capacity design value calculating fonnula and use elastic soil model to evaluate foundation settlement. according to the above theories, code gbj7 - 89 gives the correlative terms. but these do not accord with the practical mechanism of loaded soil below the shallow foundation and the elastoplastic property of natural soil so defects exist
我國現行規范gbj7 - 89將這兩者分開考慮,其計算地基承載力設計值的公式是根據彈性地基中應力分佈及土的極限平衡狀態理論為依據而得出的,求地基的沉降變形時則視土體為彈性,這些理論對地基及土的假設與淺基礎地基的實際工作狀態及天然土體的非線性、彈塑性存在一定的偏差。And the rock mass as the main object of most engineering practice is developed by all kinds of geotechnical action and force in the long geology history to the complex characteristic of continuous medium, crannied medium and granular medium, to the anisotropic and heterogeneous entity with elasticity, plasticity, viscidity, creepocity and rheology
作為主要工程對象的巖體是在漫長的地質歷史發展過程中經受各種地質營力作用而形成的成因和構造復雜,巖性多樣且包含了連續介質,裂隙介質和散體介質特徵的,兼有彈性、塑性、粘性、流變性的各向異性的非均質地質體。Firstly, it introduced the import principium resolving thread and steps of analytic hierarchy process. secondly, it erected model of population modernization, which based on the steps of analytic hierarchy process. lastly, it got the maximal eigenvalue of dissymmetric matrix and corresponding eigenvector with sas, and normalized the eigenvector to get weight value
本章分為兩部分,第一部介紹分析法的提出、原理以及解決問題的思路和步驟;第二部建立模型確定權重,根據層次分析法的原理和步驟,建立人口現代化指標體系的模型,運用sas求解所構造的非對稱判斷矩陣的最大特徵值,從而得出所對應的特徵向量,變形后得到權重。As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing
縱觀幾何學發展的歷史,可以稱得上波瀾壯闊:一方面,從古希臘時代的歐氏綜合幾何,到近代解析幾何等多種幾何的發展,以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領,到20世紀拓撲學、高維空間理論等幾何學的新發展,這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何學的認識;另一方面,從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何學組織成一個邏輯演繹體系,到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發現,以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立,極大地發展了公理化思想方法,不管是幾何學的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。The major work is as follows : solution of two dimensional radiation or diffraction fluid field. this thesis extends multipole expansion method to adapt to disturbed fluid fields of 2d floating bodies with asymmetric forms, which is applied with symmetric forms originally. and given the solution of potential velocity and hydrodynamic pressure of radiation and diffraction fluid fields, which is incited by a 2d arbitrary form, actual application field of the multipole expansion method has been enlarged
關於二維擾動流場的求解:將通常僅適宜求解具有對稱形狀二維物體擾動流場的多極展開法(保角變換方法)擴展至非對稱形狀二維物體,給出了任意形狀二維物體的輻射和繞射流場的速度勢及水動壓力的頻域解,進一步擴大了多極展開法的實際應用范圍。The simulation result showed that : variety of impact acceleration field has great influence on lower extremity injuries ; using safety belt has prominent efficiency to reduce lower extremity injuries ; using knee bolster with lower stiffness can reduce the loads to femur, knee and tibia ; the right foot placed on the brake pedal will increase the risk of foot injury evidently ; variety of footwell intrusion induced by impact deform of car forepart will influence lower extremity injuries severity to a certain degree
模擬結果表明:加速度場的改變對下肢損傷有非常大的影響;佩戴安全帶對降低下肢損傷風險有顯著的作用;膝墊採用較低剛度的材料可以較好地降低大腿,膝部以及脛骨的受力和損傷;右腳放在剎車踏板上會使得右腳損傷風險明顯加大;車體前部碰撞變形產生的腳艙侵入量對人體下肢的損傷會產生一定的影響。Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是:當車輛滾翻時, rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻,降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性;保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面(如凍土、混疑土上、巖石)時,能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力;當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時,已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置(簡稱fops ) ,其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體(如,樹木、巖石等) ,以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定,對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型,推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式,建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。Base on the mathematic model of load - deflection relationship of the rectangular membrane, micro balloon actuator ' s theory curve of pressure - deflection has been calculated and plotted. after the simplified geometric model of microactuator was set up, by utilizing ansys mooney - rivlin hyperelastic model, nonlinear structural distortion of silicone rubber can be solved
通過建立氣泡薄膜的幾何簡化模型,針對硅酮橡膠的材料非線性特點,選用了適合橡膠類材料的mooney - rivlin超彈性模型,運用ansys軟體對這一非線性結構變形進行了求解。Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary
分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制,初步認為:是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下,不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性,在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。As one of the. most effective rock shoring forms, rock - bolt reinforcement is still in use combining with some shoring forms such as three - dimensional vegetable netting, insufflating - virescence reinforcement, sash reinforcement and their effects are very distinctly
但作為減小巖體側向變形、增強邊坡穩定的錨桿支護作為最有效的巖質邊坡的支護方式之一,仍廣泛地於三維植被網、邊坡綠化噴播、框格防護等形式結合進行邊坡防護,效果非常明顯。Based on the back - analysis data of some excavation stage, through the non - linear finite element program nef, we can predict the tendency of next excavation stage. the relative error between calculation and measurement is controlled in 25 %, demonstrate the estimate prediction is successful
根據反演的某一階段的土體參數值,通過非線性有限元程序nfp ,預測后一階段的邊坡變形情況,實例中理論計算值與實測值的相對誤差控制在25 %以內,說明預測是成功的。Non - linear side slip tire model in non - steady state
考慮胎體復雜變形的輪胎非穩態轉向特性半經驗模型In this paper, the large non linear fem software marc be used to calculate the 3d deformed distribution of the cold roll forming machine frame, slide seat and bolster plate
摘要以大型非線性有限元軟體marc為分析工具,建立接觸分析模型,對冷滾軋機床機架、滑臺及墊板進行三維有限元彈性接觸分析,給出機床三維變形狀態的定量描述。The main content of this article includes : " ( l ) the planar non - linear and viscid - elastic static mechanical analysis is used to analyze and calculate the md in service. ( 2 ) the planar nonlinear static mechanical analysis of the stress and deformation is used to analyze the med in banking, which is banked to the height of 140m
主要研究工作有: ( 1 )茅坪溪防護大壩完建和蓄水時的應力和變形的分析計算:對完建和蓄水時壩體的應力和變形進行平面非線性靜力分析計算和平面粘彈性靜力分析計算,對分析計算結果作出結論。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12Although numerical methods have frequently been used in the study of frc, theoretical analyses of such test methods as pull out tests and single fiber fragmentation tests, seemingly simple, remain to be challenging problems. problems arise when other factors are considered in connection with the various numerical models. these factors include nonlinearities in the properties and / or geometries of the materials, influences of such environmental conditions as temperature ( which is also to be studied in the present work )
本論文正是針對以往研究中的不足,在對纖維增強復合材料破壞問題進行數值模擬的研究中,綜合考慮了纖維和基體材料的非線性效應、纖維和基體材料受外載發生大變形時的幾何非線性,以及纖維基體之間界面脫粘時接觸單元的非線性效應。The mechanical parameters were evaluated by cure fitting of the experimental data. from this model, the deformation, stress of the grape skin and the change of the inner - pressure was obtained. it was found that the change of the volume for unit of force is a constant
並利用該模型對葡萄受到壓縮外力作用時,外力、變形、內壓改變量和葡萄皮應力之間的關系進行了計算和分析,得到了體積改變量的變化值是一個常數,使得各力學量與葡萄總體變形量的關系是非線性關系的結論。The cold - formed square hollow section columns are widely used in various structures such as building structure, trusses, space frames and offshore plates etc. this paper is mainly doing the research on load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns under axial load, the paper includes the following main contents : ( 1 ) an elastic buckling stress for cold - formed square hollow section is presented by finite element analysis, and is compared with the result given by classical elastic buckling theory ; ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic non - linear behavior of the cold - formed square hollow section columns analyzed by ansys is presented ; ( 3 ) by using material model, and geometry nonlinear analysis, the cold - formed effect to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is studied ; ( 4 ) by using an material model, the geometry nonlinear analysis, the influence of initial geometrical imperfection to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is also analyzed ; ( 5 ) the load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns, which are including the cold - formed effect and influence of initial geometrical imperfection is analyzed by non - linear finite element, and the theoretical analysis results are compared with the results of experimental study and the results calculated by specification gb50018 - 2002
冷彎方管作為軸心壓桿廣泛用於房屋結構、桁架、網架、塔架以及海洋平臺等結構中,本文主要研究軸心受壓冷彎方管的承載力性能,內容主要包括以下一些: ( 1 )對冷彎方管的彈性臨界應力進行有限元分析,並與經典理論結果進行對比,以驗證有限元程序的適應性; ( 2 )闡述冷彎方管採用有限元彈塑性非線性分析理論及應用ansys軟體的非線性分析方法; ( 3 )採用彈塑性模型,考慮幾何非線性及材料非線性,對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管柱的冷彎效應進行有限元非線性分析研究; ( 4 )考慮冷彎效應對屈服應力的影響,對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管短柱在不同初始變形下的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究; ( 5 )考慮冷彎效應、幾何初始變形,對不同長細比和不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管長柱的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究,並與試驗結果以及我國現行規范gb50018 ? 2002計算結果進行對比分析。分享友人