非資本性投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizīběnxìngtóuzī]
非資本性投資 英文
non capital investment
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 本性 : natural instincts; natural character; nature; inherent quality; essential（ly）本性點 [數學] esse...
  1. After discussing the market risks based on the individual investor behaviors, it describes the connotation, materialized model, and explores the risk ' s position in china security market. it finally draws the two risk - control solutions : 1 ) fosterage of rational individual investor ; 2 ) information disclosure

    本文提出了投資者風險決策中的理性判斷標準，認為理性概念是多層次多含義的，其精華是指一種最佳的、恰到好處的合理的狀態，一種最優化（ optimization ）的而非謀求數量最大化的方案就是理性選擇。
  2. This paper starts with interrogatory with capm ; analyzes the most basic risk concept, the risk expression method ; clarify the concept of systematic risk with idiosyncratic risk ; questions about marketing portfolio, diversification investment. then, we accept the capm as a reasonable first order approximation

    本文的思路是先破后立，將研究的起點放在對capm的質疑上，從分析最基本的風險概念、風險的表示方法入手，層層抽絲撥繭，對系統性風險與非系統性風險的劃分、市場組合、組合投資等概念提出疑問。
  3. By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance

    本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例，運用實證研究的方法，將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析，提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善，闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產，就不能構成完整意義上的資本。
  4. In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join

    第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。
  5. This paper evaluates benefit of investment about the programming of logistic park, according to many inputs and outputs of the programming of logistic part, in order to find out noneffective planning projects of investment, and turn them into effective projects

    本文根據物流園區規劃投資建設具有多投入、多產出的特點，應用數據包絡分析方法對物流園區的投資規模規劃進行投資效益評價，以期找出非有效的投資規模規劃方案，並對其進行有效性改進。
  6. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  7. In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management

    而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。
  8. Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors

    投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分，它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 （非）線性規劃等數學工具，並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合，通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。
  9. Under the market inefficiency hypothesis, this paper focuses on the investors ’ irrational valuations on corporate stocks, and deeply discusses the interactions among corporate finance, investment and market performance. it follows the international forward subjects, and has some important practical and theoretic significance. this paper consists of eight parts

    本文針對非有效市場的現實背景，圍繞市場投資者對公司股票的非理性估價，以中國上市公司為研究對象，深入探討其融資和投資決策及其股票市場表現的聯動反應，切中了國際前沿的熱門課題，具有重要的現實意義和理論價值。
  10. In this paper, we select some sectional statistic data of the year 2003 and try to establish a econometrical model, we hope to find some determinants of fdi and give some helpful suggestions about how to attract fdi

    本文選取了2003年全國各省市的一些截面數據，通過計量經濟學的實證研究方法，尋找對外商直接投資非常密切的區位因素，為各省市吸引外商直接投資提供了一些指導性意見。
  11. Meanwhile, adjusting and optimizing the structure of investment distribution on education should be given attention. the innovation of this article are rest with : 1 ) applying granger causal relations methods to test causal relationships between education investment and economy growth ; 2 ) using time series data to built econometrical model, emphasizing education investment ' s long term feature ; 3 ) projecting future developments by arima model

    本文主要創新點在於: （ 1 ）利用格蘭傑因果關系檢驗確定教育投資與經濟增長之間的因果關系; （ 2 ）利用時間序列數據進行建模時，著重體現了教育投資的長效性這一重要的特殊性質; （ 3 ）利用齊次非平穩過程的arima模型對我國未來教育投資進行了預測。
  12. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  13. This association is composed of voluntary enterprises whose orient - ation is todeal with undertaking of international contracted projects, labour cooperation, information consulting, overseas investment. lt is not a profit - making social organization

    本協會性質是我省從事國際承包工程、勞務合作、咨詢設計、海外投資興辦企業等對外經濟技術合作業務的企業自願組成的非盈利性的社團組織。
  14. Based on above views, by analyzing power structure and building power system theory model, many important summations have been made which they followed : the texture of fdi is an none liner, many circle - roads and complex giant system which is made up by economics factors, political factors, systematic factors and the investors " psychological factors

    以上述觀點為基礎，通過分析動力結構，建立國際直接投資動力機制理論模型，得出如下重要結論：國際直接投資地域結構是由經濟因素、政治因素、體制因素以及決策者的心理因素等共同作用下國際生產資本跨國流動動所形成的非線性、多迴路的復雜巨系統。
  15. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  16. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  17. It correlates to defending the investors " benefits that how to define trust contract correctly. based on the comparatively studying different countries " contract structure of investing fund, this chapter dissects the loopholes and drawbacks of chinese existing contract structure of investing fund, and suggests taking japanese model as reference to import trust system to create a unit trust contract, then putting fund holder, fund manager and fund custodian into one trust contract

    在比較分析各國投資基金契約結構的設置后，本部分對我國現行投資基金結構的缺陷逐一剖析，揭示了我國投資基金將投資者排斥出基金契約之外的不合理性，以及基金結構的非信託性，建議以日本「一元制」基金契約結構為圭臬，引入信託機制，將我國投資基金契約規定為一個信託契約，並把基金持有人、基金管理人和基金託管人納入一個信託契約當中。
  18. Finally, this paper explores the non - independence, the non - linearity, and the fractal of a strategic investment of a firm, and applies the fractional brownian motion formula for option pricing to evaluate the uncertainties of a strategic investment scientifically

    最後，本文探討了公司戰略性投資的非獨立性、非線性及分形特徵，並運用不依賴獨立、正態分佈假定上的分數期權定價模型對戰略性投資的未來不確定性進行科學評估。
  19. When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law

    如此分工，稅收的用途，就更為明確，而資本性的投資項目，也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡，作更彈性的安排，如此清晰的理財手法，才更合乎實際環境的理財方向，而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理，我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。
  20. Using some theories in microeconomic, game theory and information economics, this paper qualitatively analyzes the theoretical causes of stock market bubble and points out that asymmetric information, irrational investing behavior, contradiction between demand and supply as well as duopoly are major factors that result stock market bubble

    本論文運用西方經濟學、博弈論及信息經濟學理論，定性分析了股市泡沫生成的一般性理論原因，指出信息不對稱、非理性投資行為、需求矛盾和寡頭壟斷是產生股市泡沫的幾個重要因素。
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