非轉動變形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēizhuǎndòngbiànxíng]
非轉動變形
英文
nonrotational deformation-
The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year
假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。The main reason of the un - complete labor transfer mode in china is not the institution restraint, but the lack of urban - living ability which is the certain result of constant institution wage, family decision and the lack of non - human wealth
我國「兩棲」勞動力轉移模式形成的主要原因並不在於轉移制度約束，而是不變制度工資、家庭決策和非人力財富匱乏導致勞動力缺乏城市生活能力。Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization
理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。The model considers the torsional deformation of transmission axes, bending and longitudinal deformation of links, geometrical nonlinearity of guiding leaf springs, and the elastic nonlinearity of balance springs
該模型考慮了傳動軸的扭轉變形，連桿和導向板彈簧的彎曲和拉伸變形，導向板彈簧的幾何非線性及平衡彈簧的非線性等因素的影響。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。In this paper, by means of the euler systems on the symplectic manifold, the bargmann system and the neumann system for the 4f / lorder eigenvalue problems : are gained. then the lax pairs for them are nonlinearized respectively under the bargmann constraint and the neumann constraint. by means of this and based on the euler - lagrange function and legendre transformations, the reasonable jacobi - ostrogradsky coordinate systems are found, which can also be realized
本文主要通過流形上的euler系統，討論四階特徵值問題所對應的bargmann系統和neumann系統，藉助于lax對非線性化及euler - lagrange方程和legendre變換，構造一組合理的且可實化的jacobi - ostrogradsky坐標系? hamilton正則坐標系，將由lagrange力學描述的動力系統轉化為辛空間（ r ~ （ 8n ） ， ）上的hamillton正則系統。A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems
論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。A nonlinear numerical model for wave transformation is established in time domain based on integral equation transformed from two dimensional laplace equation. then the model is applied to compute the linear wave and nonlinear wave deformation in offshore flow field. a new 0 - 1 combined bem ( boundary element method ) is adopted in this thesis to avoid computational errors accumulated with time steps
本文以波動勢函數的laplace方程的green積分轉換得到的邊界積分方程為基本控制方程，建立了一種新的時域內波浪變形計算的數值模型，籍此對非線性波浪在結構物周圍的波浪形態進行了數值模擬，並通過數值造波水槽內的波浪試驗對數值模擬結果進行檢驗。The computations are shown to agree well with available experimental and numerical data and the physics of 3d large - scale flow separations and vortex shedding are confirmed. the simulation of the flow around a maneuvering wigley hull is a demonstration of capability for calculations of sway forces and yaw moments acting on a hull moving obliquely at a large range of yaw angles. the focus of study is large - scale cross - section separation flows, bilge - vortex development along the hull in the longitudinal direction and their effects on hydrodynamic forces
應用所開發的求解器，以wigley船型為算例計算了大角度斜航船體粘性流場和水動力，分析了漂角的變化對船體所受到的粘性水動力的影響，相當精確地預報了以橫流分離和般渦生成與泄出為特徵的操縱運動船體特有流動形態及橫向水動力和轉脂力矩，經與現有試驗和計算數據比較，檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬繞斜航運動船體的大尺度分離流動和計算非線性水動力的能力。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動，利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線，建立了新的系統振動方程，運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態，討論了系統的穩定性條件，獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系；並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法，最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。First we collect signals by shake and infrared temperature sensor, transfer them to computer by a / d instrument, dispel zero excursion of sensor and in - linearity of a / d transformation, save them in the form of data file. then transfer them to matlab, analyze and dispose by wavelet function and toolbox. by lot of experiments and data analysis we find distinct change of the character in different fault states
然後，我們在現場對砂光機進行實驗，利用振動及紅外線溫度傳感器現場實時採集信號，通過a / d采樣卡送入計算機中，採用逆向建模的新方法來消除傳感器零漂及a / d轉換的非線性，再以數據文件形式保存，然後在matlab中調用數據文件，應用小波函數及工具箱對其進行處理分析，經過大量的實驗及數據分析發現在不同的故障狀態下，特徵量有明顯變化。For the bldcm which has a neither sinusoidal nor trapezoidal back - emf, that is, for a general shape back - emf bldcm, this dissertation proposes a novel id = 0 vector control method. by this method, the iq for a constant torque to produce is calculated through coordinate transformation, and the reference iq is tracked by vector control in the dq0 frame
對于實際反電動勢波形既非正弦又非梯形波的無刷直流電動機，提出一種新型的任意波形反電動勢無刷直流電動機的i _ d = 0矢量控制方法，通過坐標變換浙江大學博士學位佑文摘要求解產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流，並在dqo坐標系下通過矢量控制對q軸參考電流進行跟蹤。In chapter 3, the non - linear equation was linearized with the jacobi matrix, and then the linearized equation was transformed into fixed frame to analyze the stability problem with eigenvalue method ( on - ground or hovering ) or floquet theory ( forward flight ). meanwhile, the equation was perturbed by sweep frequency excitation from steady state to get transit decay of lag response which was then transformed into fixed frame with a numerical fourier coordination transformation ( fct ). the fixed frame response along with the body response was analyzed via an fft to determine modal frequencies
然後，在穩態響應的基礎上利用雅各比矩陣對非線性方程進行了線化，線化后的方程利用多槳葉坐標變換轉換到固定系下后，利用直接特徵值分析（地面、懸停）或floquet理論（前飛）對系統進行了穩定性分析;同時，對系統進行了瞬態響應分析;在系統達到穩態的基礎上進行掃頻激勵，用fft變換求得系統頻率，進而用移動矩形窗方法分析得到系統的阻尼。Its new global dynamic model in terms of measured joints is derived by coordinate transformation, and the decoupled control equations for joint relative angles and elastic parts of the flexible manipulator are obtained with the model - based nonlinear decoupling feedback control method
通過坐標變換，推導出一種新的以可測關節角為變量的全局動態模型，並在此基礎上運用基於模型的非線性解耦反饋控制方法得到關節相對轉角與柔性臂的彈性變形部分解耦形式控制方程。It is constructed that radial impact and rubbing dynamics differential equations of the rotor system having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film. the bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. the bifurcation diagrams, maximum lyapunov exponent diagrams, poincar maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time - history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used
（ 2 ）建立了具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學微分方程，並應用含高階余項的非線性動力方程的線性化數值法研究了此類系統響應的復雜動力學行為，利用轉子響應的分岔圖、最大lyapunov指數曲線、 poincar截面映射、時域波形、相軌線、軸心軌跡、幅值譜等圖形分析了系統響應的周期運動、擬周期運動、倍周期分岔、混沌等運動形式的轉化與演變過程，重點研究了非線性剛度、轉子轉速、偏心質量等系統參數對碰摩故障轉子系統的分岔和混沌行為的影響。The reduced localizations can be understood by the effects that grain boundaries promote rotation of grains in shear bands, while the accommodating role of grain boundaries to deformation can be understood by restraining rotation of grains in non - shear bands. from the view of overcoming interlocking between neighboring grains, increasing grain boundaries relative thickness implied grains mutual motion more easily
結果顯示：晶界通過促進剪切帶晶粒轉動而使局部變形不均勻性降低，而通過抑制非剪切帶晶粒轉動使晶界協調變形的作用增大；從克服晶粒互鎖角度看，增大晶界相對厚度使晶粒相對運動更容易。( 4 ) the thesis converts unrest model ( arima model ) of time series to the rest model ( arma model ) of time series. it sets up models acrossing some procedures, such as model identify, factor estimation, model check, ect, then predict the development short - term warp of road foundation. it predicts the time of the filling soil of the next grade utilizing the growth theory of the strength of the road foundation, assures that the working organization and design go smoothly during the filling work of road foundation and saves time and money
（ 4 ）從路基實測變形數據出發，將時間序列非平穩性模型（ arima模型）轉化成時間序列平穩模型（ arma模型） ，通過模型識別、參數估計、模型驗證等步驟來建立模型，從而進行路基動態變形預測，利用路基變形的控制標準對路基下一級填土的時間進行預測，優化了施工組織設計，節省了時間和資金。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。Applying the computer program developed by this paper, and choosing the real values of the gear transmission, this paper has completed more than 50 sets of calculations of the thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication based on the non - newtonian fluid. the following conclusions can be drawn according to the computational results : 1, when the gear teeth are engaged at the pitch point, the changes of both the gear rotational speed and the load have little influence on the pressure distribution and the film shape, but they have large influence on the film temperature distribution
應用本文研發的計算機程序，選用齒輪傳動的實際參數，先後進行了50餘組的基於非牛頓流體的熱彈流潤滑計算，所得的主要結論如下： 1 、當齒輪在節點嚙合時，齒輪轉速及載荷的變化對壓力分佈口太原理工大學碩士學位論文和油膜形狀的影響不大，但對溫度分佈有明顯的影響。The results of analysis show that : 1 ) doi of the pin - axis errors, especially the crank - pin - axis errors, is bigger than other axis errors ; 2 ) from the calculating results of doi of the errors of the different kinematic pairs, doi of rotate - completely pairs is bigger than that of oscillate pairs ; 3 ) the forced coupler - deformations resulted from the constraints out of motion plane consist of twisting and bending deformation, and the deformations are variat
（ 4 ）首次提出了運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性影響度的評判指標和單因素定量分析方法，得到了機構中不同運動副的不同平面內的誤差對機構性能的影響程度。本文的分析計算結果表明，平面連桿機構中的非平面約束所造成的連桿強制變形中既有扭轉變形又有彎曲變形。分享友人