非關稅壁壘制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiguānshuìbìlěizhì]
非關稅壁壘制 英文
non-tariff barriers
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 壁 : 名詞1 （墻） wall （of a house etc ） : 銅墻鐵壁 bastion of iron2 （作用像圍墻的部分） wall of st...
  • 壘 : Ⅰ動詞（用磚、石、土塊等砌或築） build by piling up bricks stones earth etc : 壘豬圈 build a pigst...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 壁壘 : rampart; barrier
  1. As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market

    隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。
  2. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  3. In order to maximize their interests, the p owers of the demander and supplier will reach equilibrium and the price of trade policies, such as tariff rate and other non - tariff trade barriers will be cleared in the political market, which determine the pattern and extent of trade protection

    各種利益集團和政策制定者出於個人利益最大化的考慮，必然產生符合自身利益的貿易政策需求和供給，而貿易保護政策的價格，例如關稅稅率、非關稅壁壘（例如配額、許可證的數量等）則在政治市場上出清，從而決定了貿易保護政策選擇的形式和程度。
  4. Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control

    而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。
  5. International customs value estimation system and the curtailing of non - tariff barriers

    國際海關估價制度與削減非關稅壁壘
  6. Non - tariff barrier : government measures other than tariffs to restrict imports

    非關稅壁壘：政府為限制進口而採取的關稅以外的措施。
  7. He said chinese leaders needed to reduce non - tariff barriers, regulation and discrimination against european companies

    他表示，中國領導需減少非關稅壁壘.管制以及對歐洲企業歧視
  8. The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources

    第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。
  9. The first chapter of this dissertation introduces the basic meaning, classification and characters of non - tariff measures. making use of information and data of chinese and foreign authoritative institution and academic literatures we survey a general situation of non - tariff barriers in the main developed west countries and china and their influences on international trade. it ' s also absolutely necessary to review the historical development of regulation of ntms by gatt / wto

    本文第一章簡要介紹和總結了非關稅措施的涵義、類型和特徵，利用國內外各主要官方機構的資料和數據，了解我國和主要西方國家的非關稅措施（尤其是非關稅壁壘）的概況及其對各國外貿的影響，並從歷史的角度簡要回顧gatt wto規制非關稅措施的發展歷程。
  10. With the absent treatment of tariff barriers and the decrease of non - tariff barriers such as administrative restriction, particularly under the background that china acceded to wto on december 11th, 2001 and has dramatically reduced its tariffs, it has become very significant for china to use the legal and internationally prevailing trade protection means to protect its domestic industries from the impact of unfair trade practice from abroad and to maintain fair international competition environment and normal international trade order

    換言之，在國際關稅壁壘日受冷落，行政限制等非關稅壁壘日益減少，特別是隨著中國於2001年12月11日正式成為wto成員國並大幅度降低關稅的情況下，適時運用反傾銷這一國際通用的合法貿易保護手段來保護國內產業免受外來不正當貿易做法的沖擊，維護公平的國際競爭環境和正常的國際貿易秩序，對象中國這樣頻繁遭受傾銷指控和傾銷損害，卻很少運用反傾銷法律進行自我保護的發展中國家來說，更具有非常重要的現實意義。
  11. Since china s wto accession two years ago, u. s. agricultural exporters have been confronted with an array of non - tariff trade barriers such as tariff - rate quota administration problems, unscientific sanitary and phyto - sanitary ( sps ) barriers, trade restrictive biotechnology regulations, and complex, confusing licensing requirements

    謝赫說，美國農業出口商面臨的非關稅壁壘包括關稅率配額管理造成的問題、非科學性的衛生和植物檢疫（ sps ）標準造成的障礙、限制貿易的生物技術條例和復雜混亂的許可證要求等。
  12. As tariff barriers and other forms of border protection are progressively dismantled as part of the on - going multilateral and unilateral trade liberalization initiatives, the non - tariff protectionist barriers, especially the sps measures by developing countries has drawn many attentions

    隨著多邊和雙邊談判有效地拆除了傳統的關稅、數量限制等貿易壁壘，非關稅壁壘形式，特別是發達國家嚴格的動植物衛生檢疫（ sps ）措施，日益引起各國的關注。
  13. Hong kong maintains few non - tariff barriers and investment restrictions and moved steadily to reduce or remove what few restrictions exist

    香港的非關稅貿易壁壘和投資限制很少，即使那些尚存的為數極少的限制規定也在被穩步減少或消除。
  14. With wto multi - trade system ' s coming, the space to use customs duties and other trade barriers is smaller and smaller, while anti - dumping is becoming popular because of its vagueness and legality

    隨著two多邊貿易體制的建立，關稅和各種非關稅貿易壁壘的運用空間越來越小，而反傾銷措施則因其模糊性和合法性的優勢成為各國政府頻繁運用的限制貿易工具。
  15. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
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