非電化體的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēidiànhuàtǐde]
非電化體的
英文
anelectric-
Cubic boron nitride ( cbn ) is a synthesized wide - band - gap iii - v compound semiconductor and has lots of excellent physical and chemical properties. it has been attracted a nice bit of attention for years because of its application in mechanics, calorifics, optics and electronics
立方氮化硼（ cbn ）是一種人工合成的寬帶隙-族化合物半導體材料，它有許多優異的物理化學性質，在力學、熱學、光學、電子學等方面有著非常誘人的應用前景，多年來一直吸引著國內外眾多研究者的興趣。Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb magnetoresistance photoelectric sensor in this paper is designed for the fine measurement of the photosignal of the luminant device. through the sensor, the photo - pulse signal is changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments
通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的銻化銦磁阻型光電傳感器即是針對于發光物體的光脈沖信號進行高精度無接觸測量的一類傳感器，它可以把光脈沖信號轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3
對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers
以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。Aimed at multiple - limit, multiple - object, non - linear, discrete of voltage / var optimization and control, on account of whole evolution of evolutionary programming, no demand for differentiability of optimal function, and random search, it can obtain global optimum with mayor probability, this paper solve optimal function with evolutionary programming
在對優化的具體實現過程中，由於進化規劃著眼于整個整體的進化，對于所求解的優化問題無可微性要求，採用隨機搜索技術，能以較大的概率求解全局最優解的特點，針對電壓無功控制模型是一個多限制、多目標、非線性、離散的優化控制問題，因此應用進化規劃演算法進行模型的求解。A detailed statement is made of the feo - the most important material for making feo magnetic material - its developing period, preparation and utilization and the feo problems existing in the metallurgical indus - try in china, a deep research is carried on a series of problems such as the adjustment of panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany industrial structure, the iron and steel industrial saturation, developing the non - steel industry, how to make use of the second resource of the large amount of feq scale, building the magnetic material industry to fill in the gaps in the field of magnetic material in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany
論文首先闡述了磁性材料在國內外的發展動態及其在電子工業中應用的重要性，對鐵氧體磁性材料最重要的原料?氧化鐵的發展階段、制備方法、利用狀況以及中國冶金行業氧化鐵存在的問題進行了較詳盡的闡述，特別圍繞攀鋼產業結構調整、鋼鐵產業飽和、發展非鋼產業、如何利用大量氧化鐵鱗等二次資源，開發建設磁性材料產業，填補攀鋼磁性材料空白等一系列問題進行深入研究。3. the solution for the distribution of potential internal the dielectric ellipsoid has been obtained by means of ellipsoidal coordinates, and has obtainted the expression of the polarization field strength in the dielectric ellipsoid, calculated the included angle value of polarization vector and the external field vector, making programe to compute to get the relation shetch between the included angle value of polarization vector and the external field vector and we have discussed the result and hold that the direction of polarization field strength with that of the external field don ’ t always strict antiparallel
二、討論了帶電粒子在均勻電磁場中的相對論運動規律。三、討論了在均勻電場中電介質橢球體的極化規律。證明了電介質橢球內的極化場強方向與外電場方向並非嚴格相反，只有當外電場與電介質橢球的某一主軸平行或者當橢球體三半軸的大小都相等時，極化場強方向與外電場方向才嚴格相反。In the second chapter, the nonlinear optical properties are described from both macroscopic and microscopic views, at the same time, giving the definitions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities. then, the explicit expressions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities are obtained by using quantum mechanical perturbation theory and density matrix formalism, respectively
第二章非線性光學性質，首先分別從宏觀和微觀兩個角度討論了極化強度和電偶極矩與外加光電場強度之間的關系，同時給出了線性極化率和非線性超極化率的定義，然後分別運用含時微擾理論和密度矩陣理論求解了分子體系的線性極化率和非線性超極化率。As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit
實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移，包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on
首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。The relation between collisional absorption of the em - wave and the plasma density, plasma collision frequency, and incident wave frequency is obtained
給出了不均勻非磁化等離子體密度、等離子體碰撞頻率、電磁波頻率與碰撞吸收的關系。The equipment for simultaneously measuring resistance, volume expansion and temperature was constructed. two different polymer matrices, crystalline high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) and amorphous polystyrene ( ps ) were selected, which were loaded with carbon black ( cb )
自行設計製作電阻-體積膨脹-溫度同步測量裝置，研究了炭黑（ cb ）填充聚合物基ptc材料的電阻率隨體積膨脹的變化關系，聚合物基體分別為結晶聚合物高密度聚乙烯（ hdpe ）和非晶聚合物聚苯乙烯（ ps ） 。In this paper global joint planning for middle and low voltage network is considered. both line arrangement and cross section and transformer arrangement and rate are considered. it is a non - line combined optimum problem more complex than single network planning
本文從整體的角度考慮中壓和低壓配電網路的聯合規劃，不僅考慮了線路走向和導線截面大小，而且考慮了變壓器的布置位置和容量，這是一個比單純的網架規劃更復雜的非線性組合優化問題。There was evidence showing that these two kinds of receptors have very similar actions. for instance, they are negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase. activation of these two receptors results hi opening inwardly - rectifying k " 1 " channel in different types of neurons ( eg
已經有研究表明這兩類受體具有非常相似的作用，表現為抑制腺苷酸環化酶，開啟多種類型神經元（如pag ，海馬等）上的鉀通道和抑制大鼠海馬和背根節神經元上的鈣電流。The integrated simulation of wide area data distribution emerges as an issue with the interconnection and development of area network. while the conventional power flow and reactive power optimization methods are usually based on concentrated network data, the integrated network data simulation becomes intricate since the network power scheduling management by voltage levels and areas under various dispatching centers is hard to concentrate
傳統的潮流、無功優化等方法都基於集中的電網數據資源，而當全網數據因電力調度管理的分層分區控制分佈在不同的調度部門難以集中時，如何對數據資源廣域分佈的電網進行一體化模擬就成了一個非常突出的問題。Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design
根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料，運用位移函數法理論，採用三維非線性有限元計算方法，反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場，藉助州sys有限元分析軟體，獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息，然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上，最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場，結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近，為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。It takes a quantitative analysis to reveal the direction and intensity of tv violence and simultaneously interprets the meaning of the different indexes form the survey, which provides reliable information about tv violence in china and offers reference for the government policy - making and guidelines for the media development in the right way. what ' s more, it takes a big - scale cross - regional survey, and investigates the regional differences, media contact and the relationship between age, the degree of education and the outlooks of the audience, emphasizing the constraints of the objective reality and the differences of the individuals on the media cultivation effects, which offers a framework for later related research
以量化形式反映電視暴力的指向和強度，同時以質化分析解釋各項指標所蘊含的意義，為了解我國電視暴力狀況提供了非臆想性的可靠資料，為政府有關部門的決策及媒體的良性發展提供參照：進行較大規模的跨地區實證調查，考察了地區差異、媒介接觸及年齡、文化程度等諸多變量與受眾觀念的關系，強調了客觀現實及受眾個體差異對媒介涵化效果的制約，為今後的相關研究提供了可資借鑒的理論框架和操作平臺。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。分享友人