面條效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miàntiáoxiàoyīng]
面條效應 英文
noodle effect
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先,深入探討了集成的內涵,即集成是指為了實現某一目標,在一定的集成環境中,若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程,指出集成的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外,還該包括: a + b = c ,即若以x _ 1 , x _ 2 , … … , x _ n代表集成單元, s代表集成后新系統的總功能,那麼其特徵有:主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性;集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界和集成環境等四要素;基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式;基本件有集成背景件、集成單元件、集成界件和集成環境件。
  2. During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants

    對這一模式原因的分析過程中,在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一線;在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙」等各個方的理論,從各個不同角度分析和論證。
  3. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述,分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點;同時根據國內目前的現狀,結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例,對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議;最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負,得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場,為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提件等相關結論。
  4. The authors revealed the following findings in their research : both the short - term effect and long - term development of the construction of high performance athlete teams in institutes of higher learning must be considered in high performance athlete recruitment by institutes of higher learning ; on the one hand, the construction of high performance athlete teams in institutes of higher learning should be expedited according to the actual circumstances currently existing and based mainly on fully sharing athlete resources in the sports system, especially, attention should be showered on the joint construction of institutes of higher learning and athlete teams, so as to ensure that the educational system can undertake and fulfill tasks for participating in world games ; on the other hand, recruitment policies favorable for encouraging middle and elementary schools to develop competitive sport backup talent cultivation should be established, so as to form a competitive sport backup talent cultivation system that is led by institutes of higher learning and integrates colleges, middle schools and elementary schools

    摘要高校高水平運動員的招生必須兼顧高校高水平運動隊建設的短期和長遠發展,一方要針對當前的實際情況,以充分共享體育系統運動員資源為主,加快高校高水平運動隊的建設,特別是要重視高校與運動隊的共建,以確保教育系統承擔和完成參加世界大賽的任務;另一方要制定有利於鼓勵中、小學開展學校競技體育后備人才培養的招生政策,形成以高校為龍頭,大、中、小學「一龍」的學校競技體育后備人才培養體系。
  5. Through numders of analysis on the formation mechanism of modified ashalts used in beijing area, also by conducting conventional test, non - conventional test, special test in laboratory and application on highway paveraent, this research studies the effect of different denaturing agents in modified asphalt. lt makes also before - after studies, comparing different denaturing agents, comparing effect on different basic materials after modification and results in the adaptability of different modified asphalt under different climate and traffic conditions, thus provides a good technical support for the application of modified asphalt on the highway asphalt pavement

    通過對北京地區使用不同種類改性瀝青形成機理的分析、改性瀝青室內常規、非常規、特殊實驗和改性瀝青混合料在公路路上的實際用,研究了各類改性劑對改性瀝青所起到的改性果。並通過改性前後的實驗結果、不同種類改性劑的對比實驗、不同基質瀝青改性后實驗結果的對比,提出對各種改性瀝青在不同氣候件、交通件下的適性,為改性瀝青在公路瀝青路中的用提供了良好的技術支持。
  6. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明:裂狀態對k _的大小沒有影響,而對k _的影響卻很大,相同件下,裂狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式;有限板的邊界對力強度因子有一定的影響,其k比無限板中的k略大;裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉均有較大影響,裂紋間的干涉力強度因子的影響非常顯著,只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時,干涉才可忽略。
  7. Through the research work of this article, it is shown that cfd technology can efficeintly instruct the design of indoor air distribution and evaluate indoor air quality and ventilating effect ; the distribution of heat sources have great impact on indoor air distribution ; under variable air volume condition, the indoor temperature and velocity fields are quite even and the thermo - environment is relatively good when using diffusers with coanda effect such as square diffuser and slot diffuser to supply air

    經過本文研究發現,利用cfd技術可以有地對空調室內氣流組織設計進行指導,全對室內空氣品質和通風果進行評價。熱源分佈對于空調室內的氣流組織具有極其重大的影響。在變風量件下,利用具有良好貼附的送風口如方型散流器和縫風口送風,空調室內的溫度場和速度場較均勻,室內的熱環境良好。
  8. Here, the spatial distribution of fresnel diffraction field and different talbot effects of sinusoidal grating are presented, under three different illuminating conditions. especially, we discussed some interesting properties about fresnel diffraction field and talbot image, when sinusoidal grating is illuminated by divergent spherical wave

    特別地,我們討論了發散球波照明的情況下,菲涅耳衍射光場和泰伯像所具有的一些有趣的性質,如球波對光場的放大作用,泰伯存在的件等等。
  9. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有力,另一方是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  10. In the first part of this dissertation, theory of fracture mechanics of the frozen soil has been presented. a general strength theory based on fracture mechanics was proposed, and the validity of the theory using in frozen soil was discussed. the fracture toughness values for different kinds of cracks extension were determined, such as the plane strain fracture toughness for mode i cracking ( kic ), fracture toughness for mode cracking of frozen soil and the intersection of frozen soil and concrete

    論文第二章為凍土斷裂力學的基本理論,包括斷裂力學在凍土研究中的工程適用性、件適用性、平變斷裂韌度測試的適用件等,給出了凍土斷裂韌度k _ ( c ) 、 k _ ( c ) 、 -型復合斷裂測試的基本原理及試驗方法,並基於weibull脆性破壞理論推導了凍土三點彎曲試樣k _ ( c )尺寸系數,為後的工作提供理論基礎。
  11. The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently

    社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方。這些困境,嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展,它的產生,和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史件是分不開的;同時,我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負,文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。
  12. In consideration of the soil arch effect between anti - slide piles, a calculation formula for the anti - slide pile spacing was developed, taking the following factors as the controlling conditions - the static equilibrium equation of the frictional resistance and adhesive force between the side of piles and slope soil, which sustains the thrusting force of the landside, and the strength conditions at the medial cross - section and two end sections of soil arch

    摘要考慮抗滑樁樁間土拱,以樁側與邊坡土體間的摩阻力及黏著力承擔滑坡推力的靜力平衡件和土拱跨中與拱腳處截的強度件共同控制,建立了抗樁間距的計算公式。
  13. Under pulse condition, charging and discharging of surface states between gate and drain induce gan hemt current collapse

    脈沖件下, ganhemt電流崩塌主要由柵漏之間表態充放電引起。
  14. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型,將138個縣(市)劃分為由高到低七個等級;對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位件、勞動力件、技術件、產業結構等五個方進行了系統探討;並從更深層次上指出,土地等自然資源的可持續利用,勞動力構成優化、素質提高,先進科學技術的適用,產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用;最後,在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度,提出了「因地制宜,揚長避短;優勢互補,共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進,鞭策后勁;區域聯動,全協調」的基本原則,並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極,推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎,改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調等綜合措施。
  15. With metal fatigue in material mechanics, this paper deduces the limestone fatigue curve of longmen grottoes by means of marble s one within the error permission. by the experiment elects the crucial factors of current vibration environment in longmen grottoes, the author contrasts the result of the experiment with its fatigue curve referred above and analyses the fatigue effect of longmen grottoes. finally, it is pointed out that after longmen grottoes have being suffered weathering and water - erosion more than 1500 years, the vibration environment is becoming an crucial factor leads to fatigue effect, especially in those weak surface carvings just like the crossings of several rifts, serious weathering places, etc

    借鑒材料力學中金屬疲勞破壞的研究手段,在誤差允許范圍內用大理巖疲勞曲線推導出門石窟石灰巖疲勞曲線。通過對石窟實際振動環境中典型要素的抽取和振動試驗,將試驗結果與疲勞曲線進行對比,分析了門石窟的疲勞破壞。文章指出,在經歷了1500多年的風化和流水溶蝕后,振動環境已成為導致門石窟某些薄弱點如多裂隙交叉點嚴重風化酥解的壁雕刻品等產生疲勞破壞的重要誘發因素。
  16. Imev and the data in which the energy respectively is 166mev 139mev, 104mev, 90mev. on the basis of two wave functions and two optical potentials above mentioned, we have investigated a serie s of knockout reactions : through the comparing of two wave functions and two optical potentials, we find that two a cluster relative vave functions which contribute to the energy sharing results of the reaction sections are very well, especially for the ; that the received spectroscopic factors used vfm ( r ) are better than that used ; that the former not only suits to the elastic scatterings but also to the knockout reactions ; that the a cluster of knockout reactions are its local behaviors of surface. and we further testify that the distorted influences are not neglected if the incidence energies are not very high, but can be used the plane wave impulse approximate method and neglect the effects of the distorted influences if the incident energies are high enough

    在利用上述的兩種束縛態波函數和兩種光學勢的基礎上,我們研究了一系列的敲出反:通過對比兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢,我們得到的結論是:兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢對反的能量分配譜的貢獻都比較好,但尤以波函數_ ( li ) ( r )為佳;光學勢v _ ( clu ) + ( r )得到的光譜因子比用woods - saxon勢v _ ( ws ) ( r )的結果要好,它不僅能適用於彈性散射,且對敲出反也能得出比較好的結果;集團的敲出反是集團表局域性的表現:在中低能的入射件下,扭曲不能忽略,但入射能量較高時,扭曲影響較小,可以用平波沖量近似的方法。
  17. Somewhat related to the condition of the surface are the effects of objects and material picked up by the blast wave.

    被爆震波掀起的物體和材料的與表件有些關系。
  18. The results showed that the creep coefficients in cfrp - confined concrete columns and in epoxy - coated concrete columns are almost same, both are less than that in plain concrete columns on the same other conditions but surface treatment, which demonstrates that the creep reduction in cfrp - confined concrete columns is due to the existence of epoxy coating not of cfrp sheet. furthermore, the physical apperence and dimension have litter effect on the creep behavior of cfrp - confined and epoxy - coated concrete columns

    結果表明:其他件相同時, cfrp約束混凝土柱與塗膠混凝土柱的徐變基本一致,比素混凝土柱徐變小29 . 0 %和26 . 9 % 。 cfrp約束混凝土柱的徐變減小是由於粘貼cfrp布時的膠層所致而非核心混凝土的約束。 cfrp約束或表塗膠的混凝土柱的外形、尺寸及體表比對其徐變的影響很小。
  19. We researched fabrication at different asputtering and annealing atmosphere, the different process conduced different electrical properties. we can conclude a higher annealing temperature and higher proportion of o2 during reactive sputtering favors the improvement of electrical performances of hfo2 dielectrics ; 4. the analysis of i - v curves of these devices displays different leakage current mechanism under different area of applied bias - voltage ; as to silc. there are different leakage current mechanism at influence of sil. c ; 5

    研究表明,在優化工藝件下制備的hfo _ 2介質層中,襯底注入件下由於其較低的體和界缺陷密度,漏電流的輸運機制主要以schottky發射為主; silc導致hfoz / si界缺陷態的增加,從而使得襯底注入件下,柵泄漏電流機制不僅有schottky發射還有f一p發射機制起主要作用; 5 )初步研究了氮化的hfo : ( hroxny )柵介質的電學特徵。
  20. In this paper, a series of surveys on road condition, pavement - performance and destroy reason are analyzed, soil property, hydrologic regime are combined, modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test, foundation classification in area of qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course, classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively, traffic characters and parameters are analyzed

    本課題在對現有路結構狀況和使用狀況進行調查,並對路使用性能和破壞原因進行分析的基礎上,結合秦皇島地區的土質、水文件,確定重型擊實標準件下土基回彈模量值,依據不同等級土基對路基層或底基層的厚度產生大致相同的原則,將秦皇島地區地基強度等級劃分為三級並將本地區公路分成三個區。在廣泛收集交通量及組成的觀測資料,了解交通特性,進行交通參數分析后將交通量等級劃分為四級。
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