面狀節理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànzhuàngjiélǐ]
面狀節理
英文
planar joint-
And rock triaxial serve testing system is used, through model test involving bedded planes and a set of joint normal to the bedded planes in rock mass, multiple sliding failure affected by properties of joints and confining pressure is analysed, the condition triggering multiple sliding failure and characteristics of failure plane are given, under the co - action of inclination of connective joints ( bedded planes ), interlocking conditions of critical joints and confining pressure
並在室內利用巖石三軸剛性伺服機，通過模型試驗對巖體的層面和一組與層面正交的節理的情況進行模擬研究，分析了結構面性狀和圍壓對復合式滑移破壞的影響，給出了在貫通性結構面（層面）傾角、非貫通性結構面以及圍壓等因素共同作用下，節理化巖體發生復合式滑移破壞的條件以及破壞面特徵。The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway
通過有限元計算，分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀，分析了樁的剛度，長度，樁距對地基沉降及超孔隙水壓力的影響，並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點，提出合理的樁的布置方式，在滿足高速公路路面沉降要求的前提下，節省工程投資，加快建設進度。Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。The extracted marrows ganoderma lucidum and semen zizyphi spinosae contained in threesss can regulate secretion of hydrocortisone in human body and reduce excitation of human body during nighttime ; in addition, ganoderma - lucidum spores and semen zizyphi jointly stimulate secretion of sleeping - inducting peptide in body. improve rate of " high efficient sleeping quality and immunity. recover and strengthen mental strength, mental strength and vigor. through sleeping. the psychlogy and physiology return to the youth level
「索萊爾」多元明膠囊中所含的靈芝和酸棗仁提取精華，能調節人體內皮質醇的分泌，降低人體在夜間的興奮度；此外靈芝孢子粉和酸棗仁共同作用，能夠在體內刺激「睡眠肽」和格里酶「的分泌，有效促進「高能睡眠」率，延長「高能睡眠」時間，從而達到全面改善睡眠質量，提高免疫力，使體力、腦力、精力得到迅速恢復和加強，通過睡眠將生理及心理狀態調整到青春期水平。Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment
自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development
本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film
並提出了解決問題的方法：山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ；對于山區窄而長，且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計；山區流域水分充足能見度不好，惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節；當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。( 3 ) ensemble character of structural planes as follows : in left dam abutment, meta basalt schistosity is main, and the structure is clockwise. low dip angle jointing did n ' t develop in rock mass ; in right dam abutment, rupture and jointing structural plane is main, and the structure is reversed. the structure was of obvious macroscopical slaty character
（ 3 ）通過對上述結構面的分析，得出其總體特徵為：左壩肩以變玄武巖片理為主體，呈順向結構，巖體內緩傾角節理極不發育；右壩肩主要為斷裂及節理型結構面，呈反向結構，且具有明顯的宏觀板狀結構特徵，並發育有一定厚度的構造軟巖帶。Joint surfaces of the columns do not show slickensides or any evidence of movement.
柱狀節理面上未見斷層擦痕或任何移動的證據。Using 3d 20 - node iso - parameter, 3d 12 - node infinite element and 3d 16 - node interface element, a coupled numerical approach for pile group - soil system under lateral loads is set up. a corresponding three - dimensional, nonlinear and elastic - plastic program ( epagpll ), include two materials and four nonlinear constitutive relations, is worked out by fortran 90 computer language. in the analysis the nonlinear e - model, k - g model and cambridge model with two yield surfaces are employed in the analysis of near - field soil, and the nonlinear analysis method is used in the piles - soil interface and distant - field soil
本人用有限元進行樁體和近域土的分析，對遠域土體採用無限單元，在樁土之間採用接觸面單元，建立了平面8節點環狀單元6節點無限元6節點接觸面單元相耦合的數值計算模型；針對豎直受力樁的流變分析，本人用內嵌于autocad的vba語言編制了前處理程序，可以快速形成包括網格、節點編號、單元編號在內的數據文件，供計算程序使用；同時在前人關于流變問題研究的基礎上，引進土體非線性流變本構模型，利用有限元、無限元、接觸面單元相結合的方法，用c + +語言編制了相應的計算程序。Because of the errors of mechanical model and ground, the real position of zmp differs largely with the ideal zmp, which needs to compensate by joint movement
其次，由於機構模型誤差和地面狀況的差異等原因，實際的zmp位置和zmp理想位置存在很大的差異，需要機器人的關節運動補償誤差。In the third section ? basic rules of the evolution of traditional pc channel in domestic, the following aspects are analyzed in two sides : the first side includes the overall skeleton of the development of channel analyzed from its form ; the certain orientation of the evolution of the channel passing through, which mainly consists of the transforming process as the following : traditional direct sales - * combination of traditional direct sales and dealership ? hannel mode of multi - level dealership - * channel mode of overall, flat multi - channel ? ombination of modern direct sales and short channel ? odern direct sales
在第三節國內pc傳統渠道演變的基本規律中一方面從形式上分析了渠道發展的整體脈絡，指出所經渠道的演變就有一定的方向性，主要是從傳統直銷傳統直銷與代理制相結合多層次代理制渠道模式全方位、多渠道扁平式渠道模式現代直銷與短渠道相結合- -現代直銷。另一方面從職能上分析了渠道功能的轉化。在第二部分中，通過對國內pc渠道現狀思考，指明pc業渠道重整的核心在管理：一方面是廠商對代理的管理，另一方面是代理商自身的管理。At first it analyzes the bedding rock slope ' s bedded rock and its incontinuity face, and studies the stress, strain, stability ' s condition of the bedding rock slope, fully considering the cohesive force of rock layer and incontinuity face. geologic mechanics models of two types of bedding rock slope are set up, the instability coefficient of bedding rock slope under different mechanical parameters is computed, and the conclusion that the stability of bedding rock slope is relation to rock layerer, cohesive force of incontinuity face, inner friction angle and rock layer obliquity has been gotten. based on the above discussion, the thesis comes down the influence of rock layer and the incontinuity face on the bedding rock slope to incontinuity face ' s influence factors, and discusses other factors that influence the bedding rock slope ' s stability, so gains the evaluating and forecasting index marks
本文首先對順層邊坡的層狀巖體及其中的層理面和不連續面進行了分析，對其應力應變進行了研究，得出了順層邊坡的穩定性不僅與巖體中巖石的強度有關，還與巖體中層理面及不連續面的內聚力、內摩擦角及其傾角有關；論文建立了層理面和節理面的地質力學模型，討論了其力學參數變化對邊坡穩定性的影響，並在此基礎上將層理面和節理面歸納為順層邊坡穩定性的結構面影響因素，同時討論了影響順層邊坡穩定性的其他因素，從而得出順層邊坡穩定性的評價預測指標。The achievement of modifications on source - code was summarized as well. chapter one briefly introduced current developing status of audio coding techniques and the structure of this paper ; then chapter two shortly described the history of ogg vorbis and its technical process flow ; the data process and parameters calculations before vorbis quantization were discussed in chapter three ; and the details about vorbis quantization were shown in chapter four ; the following chapter five researched the process of vorbis decoding ; in chapter six, i derived and provided a unified implement structure on mdct and modified the source - code ; chapter seven is about some experiments where i compared and analyzed to finally present a summary on ogg vorbis encoding performance and the results on code modifications
論文第一章敘述了數字音頻壓縮技術發展狀況、音頻標準、主流音頻格式、各音頻格式存在的問題以及對本論文組織結構的簡要說明;第二章簡要介紹了oggvorbis音頻格式的概況和編解碼的技術結構;第三章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中量化處理之前的數據處理和參數計算;第四章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中的量化處理;第五章結合源代碼詳細介紹了vorbis演算法的解碼過程;第六章中對oggvorbis的mdct運算模塊提出一種統一實現方案，同時對代碼進行了修改;第七章將oggvorbis音頻與主流音頻格式mp3及aac進行了對比測試，對vorbis整體編碼性能和前面章節中代碼的修改作出了總結。In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground tunnel ' s construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on
本文結合地下隧洞工程施工過程中的力學問題，基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則，採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型，建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用，同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground chamber construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on
本文結合地下洞室工程施工過程中的力學問題，基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則，採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型，建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用，同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。The following sections describe three server - based state management features : application state, session state, and profile properties
下面各節描述了三種基於服務器的狀態管理功能：應用程序狀態、會話狀態及配置文件屬性。Therefore it is insufficient only see rock as research object in study of failure and stability of rock masses. appearance and direction of joint and weak - face, especially their mechanics property in rock masses is decisive in mechanics character of rock masses
因此，在進行巖體破壞和穩定性研究時，僅僅以巖體為研究對象是不夠的，巖體內部包含的節理和弱面的狀態、方向，特別是其力學特性對巖體的性態起著決定性的影響。分享友人