音頻變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yīnbīnbiànhuà]
音頻變化
英文
sound variation-
Toothed species in general employ more of the frequency spectrum, and produce a wider variety of sounds, than baleen species ( though the sperm whale apparently produces a monotonous series of high - energy clicks and little else )
齒鯨一般是用更多頻率並且產生一個廣的變化的聲音，和長須鯨相比（盡管抹香鯨顯然能發出一系列單調的高能咔嚓聲，其他基本不會） 。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Psittacula agapornis ), oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates, psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder. cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production
本實驗以非鳴禽（家鴿、家雞） ，亞鳴禽（虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡）以及鳴禽（栗? ）為實驗材料，記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲，用cooledit2000聲音處理軟體制出原始信號及其展開圖，聲圖，頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖，並對所得結果進行聲學比較分析，以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異，以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化，旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. in oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality. as a result, the songs sound well
鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長，鳴唱所包含的音節數量和音節種類繁多，因而由這些音節所組成的句型結構也是復雜多樣富於變化，且由於nxiits嚴格的側別控制（每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌） ，使其具有更強的控聲能力，其鳴聲音調變化幅度大，頻率高，品質因數大，音色好，因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less
且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性，相對的音節時程比較長，基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大，所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力，但其音節的種類仍很單一，缺乏變化，由音節所組成的句型較少，音調變化幅度不大，因此，其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善，但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。He has also shown how electronic technology can be harnessed to map out and account for phonological developments in china through the example of retroflex initials. mitsuaki endo follows the admirable tradition of toiling with patience and perseverence to provide a foundation that will facilitate research by others. he has compiled frequency data on initials, medials ( glides ), nucleus vowels, rhyme endings and tones in the chinese rhyme book
遠藤光曉經過長期艱苦的努力，對《廣韻》中所出現的音位（聲母、介音、主要母音和聲調）進行了統計，並求出了各音位及各種語音類別的頻率，為今後從計算與計量的角度研究從中古到現代各方言的語音演變過程及原因提供了量化的依據。The relative exploration methods include : tem, csamt, seismic prospecting for metal deposits, geophysical prospecting in well, deep penetrating geochemical exploration, high resolution magnetic, and high resolution gravitational exploration
相關的找礦技術包括時間域瞬變電磁法（ tem ） 、可控源音頻大地電磁法（ csamt ） 、金屬礦地震方法、井中物探方法、深穿透地球化學方法、高精度磁法、高精度重力等。A large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。In order to study the effect of weak noise on the sound signal extraction of mouse ( mus musculus km ) inferior collicular ( ic ) neurons from environment, we examined the change in frequency tuning of neuron induced by a weak noise relative to 5 db below minimum threshold ( remt - 5 db ) of tone. 12 healthy adult mice ( 20 - 25 g, b. wt. )
本實驗旨在探討弱噪聲對小鼠（ musmusculuskm ）中腦下丘（ inferiorcolliculusic ）神經元聲信號提取的影響及其神經機制，我們選用相當于純音閾下5db的白噪聲（ whitenoise ） ，比較加入噪聲前後神經元頻率調諧曲線的變化和注射-氨基丁酸（ - aminobutyricacid ， gaba ）能受體拮抗劑荷包牡丹堿（ bicuculline ， bic ）后對該變化的影響。Because the noise that affects radio signals is partly, but not completely, manifested in amplitude variations, wideband fm receivers are inherently less sensitive to noise
因為影響到無線電信號的噪音只是部分的，而不是整體出現于波幅變化中，調頻寬頻的接收器自身對噪音不夠敏感。In an am transmission the carrier wave is constant in frequency and varies in amplitude ( strength ) according to the sounds present at the microphone ; in fm the carrier is constant in amplitude and varies in frequency
在調幅的傳播中，其負載電波頻率是恆定的，但波幅（力度）隨著麥克風聲音變化而變化；在調頻的傳播中，其負載電波波幅是恆定的，而頻率隨著麥克風聲音的變化而變化。Abstract : a large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
文摘:應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。It can be changed according to program or music beats, signal strength and frequency content
可以根據已編程序或音樂節拍，信號強弱及頻率成份跟著樂曲來變化。Audio effects : delay, pitch change, volume change, pan, filtering, and reverse
音頻效果：延遲，音高變化，體積變化，潘，過濾，並扭轉。Professor gu jun from the shanghai university said men frequently are burdened with the pressure of changing social circumstances with work, marriage troubles, and at times difficulties with children
上海大學顧軍（音譯）教授說，男性頻繁承受來自於社會變化所帶來的壓力，如工作、婚姻、有時也有孩子的問題。Abstract : this paper proposes an self - adaptive speed - accommodating control circuit, which can get the speed - error, and can test the change of frequency of feedback signals of the single phase ac tacho generator through self comparing and automatically corrects the speed
文摘:文章介紹了通過自比較來檢測錄音機主導軸單相永磁交流測速發電機反饋信號的頻率變化，從而獲得速度誤差，並自動校正轉速的一種自適應速度調節控制電路。Vario - an electronic instrument that displays the altitude + the rate of climb / sink. a vario produes variable audio sounds to indicate whether the pilot is going up or down
升降速率表能夠顯示飛行傘所在高度，爬升或沈降速率變化（上升率或下降率）的電子儀器產品，並使用不同電子音響聲音及頻率，辨別飛行中是在爬升或是下降情況。Computer network and information science, digital video surveillance system is becoming the first choice in modem society, in which real - time and first - hand digital monitoring is provides after video frames are captured by video cameras installed in various locations, and then transformed to digital images, which can be effectively archived on digital media after compression
隨著數字視音頻壓縮技術、計算機網路和信息科學的迅猛發展，數字化的視頻監控系統成為時代的必然產物。數字視頻監控系統就是通過設置在不同位置的攝像頭採集數據，經過變換系統、視頻壓縮系統將數據匯集並處理，在監視器上顯示並管理，為管理人員提供實時及直觀的視覺資料。Comparing with the image watermarking, the audio watermarking have a few characteristics : 1. comparing with the visual media, audio frequency signal has less sampling points at every time interval. 2. owing to human audition systems, it is more sensitive than human vision systems, therefore, it is more trouble to realize the imperceptibility of audition compared to the vision systems. 3. to stick up to the cut attack, embedded watermark should keep synchronization. 4. because of the bigger memory payload of audio frequency signal, the initial audio frequency signal must be removed during the extract in order to protect the maneuverability of project
數字水印技術是近幾年來學術界興起的一個前沿研究領域，提高演算法的魯棒性、安全性、實用性是數字水印的研究方向。本文提出的基於可視密碼術的小波域下量化系數的魯棒性音頻數字水印方案，其優點在於利用小波變換的多解析度特性在保證水印魯棒性的同時使水印對原始音頻信號的影響達到最小，採用量化系數的方法嵌入水印信息實現了盲水印，提高水印的工程應用價值。Auras vibrate to different color, sound and light frequencies. the color spectrum varies with one ' s physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual states
光環由不同的顏色、聲音、光頻率振動而成。顏色光譜隨著一個人的身體、情感、精神、精神狀態而發生變化。分享友人