頂入法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐngrùfǎ]
頂入法
英文
jack in method-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。Materials and methods the mouse, golden hamster and human sperm were incubated with endotoxin in different concentration for different time to get capacitation, respectively, and ar was induced by progesterone after capacitation, then the rates of capacitation and ar were detected by chlortetracycline ( ctc ) and hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining method. the medium was with endotoxin in different concentration in sperm - oocyte fusion step during ivf, then the fertilization rate was observed. the 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos were incubated in the medium with endotoxin, then the rate of blastocysts was recorded
方法取小鼠精子10份、金黃地鼠精子6份、人新鮮精液標本10份及人冷凍精液標本9份，分別與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外獲能和孕酮誘導的頂體反應，應用金黴素和dna結合的熒光染料hoechest33258雙重熒光染色法檢測精子的獲能率和頂體反應率；小鼠體外受精實驗的精卵結合環節培養液中加入不同濃度的內毒素，觀察受精情況並記錄受精率；取小鼠1 -細胞胚胎、 2 -細胞胚胎和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎，與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外培養，觀察體外發育情況並記錄囊胚率。The disciple will undergo the ceremony of " vessel consecration " every time he moves to a higher level of the secret school
每修一種密法都要作一次灌頂，只有經過灌頂才能進入密宗修習步驟和次第。As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered
本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本，採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法，對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析，終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術，並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。Also with the help of graph rewriting, a new decision selection algorithm is proposed. this algorithm takes advantage of the weighted vertex cover algorithm, finds the vertexes with different color, and puts the minimum one into the group of chosen by sequence
同時，利用圖重寫規則實現了一個決策選擇演算法:採用圖的最小頂點覆蓋集合的演算法，首先通過圖著色找出著色相異的頂點，依次將可以使系統效益最大化的決策點加入到決策集合中。They had put on disguises so as to preserve their incognito. jupiter came on the stage as king dagobert, with his breeches inside out and a huge tin crown on his head
朱庇特化裝成法蘭克王達戈貝爾特入場，他反穿著短褲，頭上戴一頂馬口鐵的大王冠。Abstract : the solid modeling of computer drawing technique has been applied to the pyramidal roof of ancient chinese pavilion, mainly concerning in the forming of the curves and surfaces
文摘:用實體造型方法探討中國古建築方亭鉆尖頂部的計算機繪圖技術.同時，對形成該頂部的曲線和曲面進行了較深入的分析Author analyzed the relationship between the length and the impurity concentration of drift region and thickness of buried oxide layer and thickness of soi and the charges of oxide layer and bias voltage of bulk and breakdown voltage and on - resistance by numerical simulation
採用數值模擬分析方法，深入研究了漂移區長度、漂移區濃度、埋氧層厚度、頂層硅厚度、氧化層電荷以及襯底偏壓對resurf效應、擊穿電壓和導通電阻的影響。This paper is based on practical drilling data of drilled irruptive rock body in western sha segment of huimin depression, rock body subfacies in this phrase and seismic, electric logging features in pyrolysis metamorphic belt are analyzed, so as to summarize a set of practical methods, which identify drilled various subfacies and irruptive rock top and bottom boundary by cuttings log and drill time logging
本文以惠民凹陷西部沙三段已鉆遇侵入巖體的實鉆資料為依據，嘗試性地對沙三段侵入巖體各亞相帶及熱解觸變質帶的地震、電測響應特徵進行研究，總結出一套較為實用的通過巖屑錄井、鉆時錄井手段識別所鉆遇的各亞相帶和進行侵入巖體頂、底界卡定方法，現場應用效果很好。All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering
主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。When anything particularly disagreeable or revolting had to be doneto put ones shoulder to a waggon stuck in the mud, to drag a horse out of a bog by the tail, to flay a horse, to creep into the midst of the french, to walk fifty versts in a dayevery one laughed, and looked to tihon to do it
每當要做某種困難的和討厭的活的時候，如用肩膀把陷進泥里的大車頂出來，拽著馬尾巴把馬從泥澤中拉出來，偷偷混入法國人中間去，一天要走上五十俄國一俄里等於一六七公里譯者注等活兒，人們總是笑嘻嘻地指著吉洪。The cave is inaccessible, high up the top of a cliff which no one can climb
那個洞穴在沒人能爬的高聳的懸崖頂上，無法進入。The cave was inaccessible, high up the top of a cliff which no one could climb
那個洞穴在沒人能爬的高聳的懸崖頂上，無法進入。The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge
提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。The algorithm features full utilization of different installation positions and different angular resolutions of the two lrfs by assigning different tasks to them. the top lrf was used to set up the initial trace of new obstacles recognized from the result of d - s evidence theory based multi - period data fusion and the bottom one was used to maintain tracking of obstacles, providing relatively accurate positions of the obstacles
該演算法的特點在於充分利用了兩個激光測距雷達的不同安裝位置、不同解析度對障礙檢測造成的有利條件，將多目標跟蹤的理論和技術融入障礙檢測的軟體框架中，並結合d - s證據理論融合多測量周期的識別結果，由頂雷達建立障礙的初始航跡，而底雷達進行航跡的跟蹤和維持。The dried powder raw materials will be fed from the top of dry granulator, then enters into flaking machine where becomes flakiness raw material will be made into the needed granule product through the procedures of crushing, processing granule and sieving powder and so on
乾燥后的各種乾粉物料從干法制粒機的頂部進入，經預壓進入軋片機內，在軋片機的雙輥擠壓下；物料變成了片狀、片狀物料經過破碎、整粒、篩粉等過程，得到需要的粒狀產品。In this paper, in order to solve the difficulties in the rain pipe construction in jianyu road of yulin city, the pipe - pushing technique for the hand - type tool pipe in the sand soil layer has been researched by experiments in which many practice problems were considered such as the movement and deformation of sand soil, the difficulties for the pipe to enter the scheduled work soil, the collapse of excavation surface, the departure of pipe center and the difficulties to correct this departure. by both the calculations for the stabilities of back - supporting soil body and excavation surface and the theoretical analysis on the reasons for the departure ' s producing, some construction techniques were introduced and adopted in this paper which include not only the change and reinforcement to both the back - supporting soil body and the scheduled work soil body but also the settings of pipe cap, lattice and correcting system on the head of the tool pipe
本文針對榆林市建榆路雨水管道中遇到的技術難題，進行手掘式工具管砂土層頂管法施工技術試驗研究，在研究中考慮砂土層存在的后靠土體移位、變形，工具管難以進入出洞土體，挖掘面易坍塌、管道中心易偏差及難糾偏等問題，通過對后靠土體和挖掘面的穩定計算及偏差產生原因的理論分析，提出並採用后靠土體換填加固，出洞土體換填加固，以及在工具管頭部設置管帽、格柵、糾偏系統等技術措施In less than one year of market launch of the q9 chinese versions, q9 have been adopted as the only numeric key pad based chinese input solution by redflag linux the leading linux applications developer in prc, esd life hong kong sar government s web portal to provide electronic payment services and information to more than 6 million of hong kong citizens, a growing list of international and local manufacturers for a wide range of internet and information devices e. g. mobile phones, set top boxes, pdas and game consoles, and many key portals in hong kong and prc e. g
在推出短短一年間，九方中文輸入系統已被多家大企業採用為唯一數字鍵為本的中文輸入法，計有：中國linux軟體應用領先發展商紅旗linux香港特區政府為超過六百萬市民提供電子付款及資訊服務的入門網站生活易眾多發展迅速的網際網路及資訊產品國際及本地製造商例如行動電話機頂盒個人數碼助理及游戲控制臺，還有很多香港及國內的大型入門網站如tom . com新浪網。In less than one year of market launch of the q9 chinese versions, q9 have been adopted as the only numeric key pad based chinese input solution by redflag linux ( the leading linux applications developer in prc ), esd life ( hong kong sar government s web portal to provide electronic payment services and information to more than 6 million of hong kong citizens ), a growing list of international and local manufacturers for a wide range of internet and information devices ( e. g. mobile phones, set top boxes, pdas and game consoles ), and many key portals in hong kong and prc ( e. g
在推出短短一年間，九方中文輸入系統已被多家大企業採用為唯一數字鍵為本的中文輸入法，計有：中國linux軟體應用領先發展商紅旗linux 、香港特區政府為超過六百萬市民提供電子付款及資訊服務的入門網站生活易、眾多發展迅速的網際網路及資訊產品國際及本地製造商（例如行動電話、機頂盒、個人數碼助理及游戲控制臺） ，還有很多香港及國內的大型入門網站（如tom分享友人