預估需水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùgūxūshuǐliáng]
預估需水量 英文
forecasting demand
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 預估 : estimate
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. The thesis has adapted various way in the research, including the balancing analysis for consuming and giving, the gm ( 1, 1 ) model, the system arguing and proving and the special consumption of eco - environmental water, etc

    所採用的研究方法突出區域可持續發展能力系統分析和定性與定量相結合的特點；具體方法包括供需平衡分析、需水量中心逼近式灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型預測，支持能力綜合論證以及生態用水定量估算等。
  2. Developing and establishing macro - scale distributed hydrological model are required in order to make certain the regional water and energy cycle, study and resolve the hydrology and water resources problems under the changing environment according to the climatic prediction of gcm. as a branch of hydrologic cycle, land - surface hydrologic processes are nearly relative to atmospheric circle by water and energy exchange between land - surface and atmosphere

    為了確定大尺度區域水文循環及能量收支、能夠根據gcm給出的氣候預測，研究和解決變化環境中的水文水資源問題，評估和監測大流域的徑流過程和水資源量的動態變化規律，需要研製和建立大尺度分散式水文模型。
  3. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  4. In order to achieve this goal, this research will has the following four specific objectives : understanding the level of fish consumption in china and possible factors that affect the fish consumption ; developing a systematical modeling frameworks and complete demand system for food and fish demand study ; exploring the consumption behavior of both urban and rural consumers in china by estimating model of fish demand system and model of food demand system respectively, analyzing influence of various factors on the demand for fish and other foods quantitatively ; discussing the future change of aggregate amount and the structure of fish demand based on the result of the research, so as to provide basis for decision making in fishery production structure changes and rational utilization of fishery resources

    本項研究的總目標是探討影響水產品消費的各種因素，為預測未來水產品需求和生產結構調整提供依據。為達到這目標，本項研究分為以下四個內容：了解我國水產品消費水平和結構及其可能的影響因素；建立水產品需求系統模型；通過分別估計食物和水產品需求系統模型，探討我國城鄉居民消費行為，定量分析各種影響因素對水產品及其他食品需求的影響；根據研究結果，討論未來水產品需求總量和結構的變化，為優化漁業生產和合理使用漁業資源提供政策依據。
  5. In the light of the cross - boundary traffic forecasts and the forecast peak hour traffic volumes on the connecting roads within hong kong, the stage 1 study concluded that the swc could provide sufficient capacity to cope with the cross - boundary traffic demand up to the year 2016 as well as for the low and medium demand projections in 2020

    根據跨界交通量預測，以及跨界通道在香港的連接路于繁忙時間的交通量預測，第一階段研究總結深港西部通道可提供足夠的容車量，以應付2016年前的跨界交通需求，以及2020年的低至中水平交通需求估計。
  6. According to the result of the overall planning of containable utilization of water resource of shandong province during the initial period of 21 - centrury and the planning of urban water resource of the south - to - north water transfer project of shandong province and combining with the situation of the south - to - north water transfer project and through ample investigation and analysis, the paper evaluates comprehensively the quality and quantity of water resource of shandong province and points out the mail existing problems in the development and utilization and management and analyzes and forecasts scientifically the supply and demand situation of water resource of shandong province at the situation of different planning level year and different guarantee rate and advances the basic thinking, aim, task and requirement for solving the shortage problem of water resource of shandong province through comprehensive and systematic analysis from six aspects including water resource development, utilization, harnessing, d istribution, save and protection according to economic and social continuable development ' demand to water

    本報告根據《 21世紀初期山東省水資源可持續利用總體規劃》和《山東省南水北調城市水資源規劃》成果，結合南水北調工程情況，通過大量調查分析，全面評估了山東省水資源的質和量；指出了開發利用和管理方面存在的主要問題；科學分析和預測了不同規劃水平年、不同保證率情況下的山東水資源供需狀況；根據經濟社會可持續發展對水的需求，從水資源開發、利用、治理、配置、節約和保護六個方面進行了全面系統的分析，提出了解決山東省水資源緊缺的基本思路、目標、任務和要求。
  7. Furthermore, the amount of water resources demand in 2030 and 2050 are calculated according to the predicted indices such as population and economic development of the target year

    根據預測的各水平年的人口、經濟發展等指標，估算相應的水資源需水量。
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