預先階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiānjiēduàn]
預先階段 英文
prestage
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon

    本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。
  3. Firstly, human skin - color information is used to segment images into skin color region and non - skin color region, then pretreat the skin - color region and come into the phase of image similarity

    首先利用彩色圖像的顏色信息把彩色圖像分割成膚色區域與非膚色區域，然後對膚色區域做預處理后，進入圖像似然度檢測階段。
  4. This paper introduces the developing tendency of the space structure and the application of the pretensioned space lattice structure, summarize the analysis method and relation between lattice structure and pretensioned space lattice structure. dissertate the space pole - truss displacement method, tendon working principle, set forth the method of optimal design and whole process design. includes the use stage design and construction stage design of pretensioned space lattice structure

    本文首先介紹了空間結構的發展趨勢及拉索預應力空間網格結構的應用情況，概述了網格結構與拉索預應力空間網格結構的分析方法及其相互關系，論述了空間桿系桁架位移法，拉索作用機理，闡述了拉索預應力空間網格結構的優化設計及全過程設計的設計方法，包括拉索預應力空間網格結構使用階段的設計和施工階段的設計。
  5. In the phase of image pretreatment, the main jobs of this system includes dot operation, image swell, positive chiasma transform, edge extraction and edge swell, outline track, etc. because the visual system itself is a neural system, systematizer designed in the paper adopts bp neural network to accomplish computer image identification, the system has some advantages over the traditional one, but with the extensive application of bp neural network, the problems existing in bp neural network come forth increasingly

    在系統軟體設計部分中，首先是對所選零件進行模式識別，包括圖像預處理、特徵提取和分類器設計三個階段，其中在圖像預處理階段本系統主要做的工作有：點運算、圖像增強、正交變換、邊緣提取和邊緣增強、輪廓跟蹤等。由於視覺系統本身就是一個神經系統，故本文所設計的分類器採用bp神經網路，其具有一些傳統技術所沒有的優點。
  6. The top widely give or get an electric shocks to wait the evd of the actual shipments the predominances measure to all compare to expect to want little, up widely give or get an electric shock the first shipment 2000 set, ratio in advance conceive big for the shrinkage. machine business enterprise of another 7 greatest discses within evd alliances, now haven t take outed the kind machine, and more have no a substance action on the market. created the even to put off the evd production plan, and start all over again to beat to build the high and pure dvd ; grow the to now return at hesitate the stage ; ten thousand benefits reach a business enterprise is then directed to throw the center of gravity to face philip get the engraving of the dvd ; even if is a top to widely give or get an electric shock, and also apparently diligently not, recent capital increase 577 ten thousand usds used for to engrave the production of the dvd with develop

    上廣電等evd主導者的實際出貨量都比預期要少，上廣電首批出貨2000臺，比預先設想大為縮水。 evd聯盟中的另外7大碟機企業，目前還沒有拿出樣機，在市場上更沒有實質性的動作。創維甚至擱置了evd的生產計劃，另起爐灶打造高清dvd長虹目前還在觀望階段萬利達等好幾家企業則直接將重心投向了飛利浦領銜的刻錄dvd即便是上廣電，也似乎用心不專，最近增資577萬美元用於刻錄dvd的生產和研發。
  7. Finally, a method is put forward to construct the nurbs curves on sphere, which extends the de boor recursive algorithm in r3 to one on the sphere by replacing the geodesic distances for the lines and studies their many geometric properties analogous to those in euclidean spaces, such as the differential property, the local property, the parameter invariance under a projective transformation, and so on

    兩種方法均給出誤差估計，使逼近螺線可達到任何預先給定的精確階。最後，給出球面nurbs曲線生成演算法：用球面上測地線? ?劣大圓弧代替直線段，將歐氏空間r ~ 3中的deboor遞推演算法推廣到球面上構造麯線。
  8. After comparing the current three employments injury insurance bond raising models, the thesis make a conclusion that assessment of constituent capitals system has the highest rate, but could raise the employment injury insurance reserve this could settle the realistic problem of hardly dealing with outburst injury, hardly preventing employment injury and hardly making occupation illnesses recovery feasible. assessment of constituent capitals system is suitable for the injury insurance the socialization reform just the start ' s country just like our country

    論文首先對當今世界各國工傷保險的三種基金籌集模式? ?當年平衡式、階段平衡式、總體平衡式? ?進行了分析對比，得出總體平衡的基金籌集模式雖然費率最高，但能夠提高工傷保險儲備，解決目前較少的工傷保險儲備金難以應對突發性傷亡事故的發生、不能很好的實行工傷預防和職業康復工作等現實問題的結論，適合類似於我國這樣的工傷保險社會化改革剛起步的國家使用。
  9. In phase 2, the nutrition labelling requirements would apply to all prepackaged food products unless otherwise exempted

    在第二階段，除了獲豁免的食物外，有關的營養標簽規定將適用於所有預先包裝食物。
  10. Aorigele, liu junping, yang xiaohong and hao yongqing were invited to give detailed lectures on advanced expertise relevant to seed selection, selective breeding and reproduction of dairy cattles, rearing management of calves and cows in lactation periods, the prevention and control of common dairy cattle diseases, the nutritional requirements and daily arrangements of feed ingredients and the prevention and control of infectious dairy cattle diseases

    資深專家敖日格樂劉俊平楊曉紅郝永清等四位教授分別就奶牛的選種選配與繁殖，犢牛泌乳期奶牛的飼養管理，奶牛常見疾病的預防和控制，奶牛各階段營養需求與日糧搭配，奶牛傳染性疾病的預防和控制等方面的先進技術進行了詳細講解。
  11. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  12. In this perspective, the plans for disneyland and the cyberport in particular have absolutely no direct relation to government accounts and to the budget. it is therefore not surprising that commentators have found it strange that the financial secretary has given these items such a high profile treatment in his budget. it is also not surprising that commentators should ask if this approach is too rushed and whether, in the long run, it will be a " good " thing or a " bad " thing for these projects to be determined prematurely

    有評論指出，財政預算案兼有施政報告的影子，皆因政府以往的一貫做法，是政策已有成熟的全面考慮后，由特首或有關政策科先公布，最後才在預算案中反映出來，尤其是迪士尼樂園及數碼港這類超級計劃，在現階段根本和政府的賬目收支和預算案未見得有很直接的關系，所以難怪論者對財爺在預算案高調處理這些項目感覺意外，質疑這樣的處理手法，是否過份匆忙？
  13. Then the whole scheme design and research of the system are given. and then based on the deep comparisons among the variable switch indicators, the reliability of communication between the main communicating machines and data transfer is studied, and the detail method for realization is presented too. at last, the system design is proven to be fully feasible by the actual development and simulation experiment, and the prospective aim is achieved in the session of connection and actual emulation experiments

    論文中首先詳細介紹了系統研製的目的、組成、完成的功能，其次給出了系統的整體方案設計和研究思路，再次著重對道岔表示器的多種制式進行了深入的研究和比較，並在此基礎上對主通信機及數據通信的可靠性進行了研究和設計，給出了具體的實現方法；最後進行了實際的製作，並通過試驗證明本設計是完全可行的，在系統聯機試驗和現場模擬試驗階段達到了預期的設計目的。
  14. The paper analyzed sedimentary characteristics and depositional environment in t1f3 this region firstly, and on the grounds of establishing logical deposit pattern gave emphasis to make a study of distributing laws and spreading traits of the oolitic beach. because diagenesis is a vitally dominating factor that influenced oolitic beach reservoir nature in the region, the master diagenetic events of the reservoir in the lengthy geological history, as well as the influence to the pore abundance, was made a study of. the diagenetic stages and sequences were divided and the pore evolve pattern was established in the paper

    本論文首先分析了研究區飛三段的沉積特徵與沉積環境，在合理建立沉積相模式的基礎上重點研究了鮞粒灘（壩）的分佈規律和空間展布特點；成巖作用是影響本區鮞灘儲集性至關重要的控制因素，論文詳細研究了儲層在漫長地質歷史過程中所經歷的主要成巖事件及其對孔隙發育的影響，劃分了成巖階段與成巖演化次序，建立了孔隙演化模式並以建南構造為例進行了成巖相展布研究的嘗試；最後還在鮞灘儲層基本特徵研究的基礎上對飛三段儲層進行綜合評價與預測。
  15. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  16. In chapter four, we aggregated the composite leading index for fujian province for reference of nber methods and got several important conclusions that the leading index can be used for the short forecast of 3 to 6 months, especially for expanding turning points

    第四部分，借鑒美國商務部經濟分析局的方法，合成了福建省經濟運行的先行指數。得出的結論是先行指數能夠用於3到6個月的短期預測，對經濟擴張階段的轉折點預測能力較強。
  17. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  18. Phase ii : mandatory nutrition labelling of all prepackaged food, except those exempted

    第二階段：除了獲豁免的產品外，強制規定所有預先包裝食物都須附有營養標簽。
  19. Firstly, the domestic researches, which have been reported, are introduced. then the characteristic of the system in estimation of prestressing losses is analyzed by theoretical method, and the reasons that the elimination of tendon is large and test results are not consistent are pointed. using fem software ansys, anchorage zone of pylon are analyzed

    論文首先介紹了國內現階段對該問題的一些研究成果，然後從理論上分析了小半徑大噸位環向預應力體系在計算預應力損失方面的特點和造成張拉伸長量偏大且實測的數據離散性較大的原因，並採用國際權威的有限元分析軟體? ? ansys從理論上進行分析和索塔錨固區最不利節段的足尺寸模型試驗進行校驗。
  20. At this condition, we find the system of declaration of financial forecast information has available function on increasing market validity. in contrast with the successful experience of the west, we also find the profits forecast system in china is a bold innovation, which took the form of by force and by free will, emphasizing by force. it will be very useful in cultivating a perfect system of financial information ' s creation, declaration and audit

    在我國目前上市公司盈利預測完成率很低的情況下，比照西方資本市場發達國家的成功經驗，並結合我國現階段資本市場和上市公司的現狀，首先應該看到預測性財務信息公開披露制度對提高市場有效性的積極作用，在我國大膽推行強制性與自願性相結合、側重於強制性披露的財務預測制度，建立健全一整套有關上市公司預測性財務信息生成、披露和審核的規范體系。
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