預加拉應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjiālāyīnglì]
預加拉應力 英文
prestretching stress
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 拉 : 拉構詞成分。
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. Based on the destructive test of certain old pre - stressed concrete hollow slab after structural strengthening by cfs, the destructive mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of old pre - stressed hollow slab after structural strengthening is being researched, which is useful for the strengthening design of old bridge and solvating of single slab problem

    摘要通過某已使用10年的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板受拉區碳纖維布加固后的破壞荷載試驗研究，對受拉區加固后的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的破壞機理、變形性能及極限承載能力等進行了研究，為舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的加固設計及單板受力問題的分析解決提供了試驗依據。
  2. Specification for hot rolled and hot rolled and processed high tensile alloy steel bars for the prestressing of concrete

    混凝土預加應力用熱軋和熱軋並處理的高抗拉強度的合金鋼筋規范
  3. Inner force on strengthening concrete statically indeterminate beams prestressed with localized tendons

    局部張拉預應力筋加固混凝土超靜定梁的內力計算
  4. ( 2 ) the crack load increases with the increase of the amount of the prestressing steel or the tensioning stress

    （ 2 ）預應力筋用量的增加、張拉控制應力的增大使預應力框架梁、柱的開裂荷載提高。
  5. Zhaihe bridge was taken as an engineering example, in - situ tests of deflections and stresses of the concrete slabs of 10 conditions before and after steel rods plantation and transverse pre - stresses execution, and the testing shou reveal that steel rods plantation can protect the assemble type concrete slab bridage deck, increase the bearing capacities of bridge and decrease the deflections, which provide basis for related engineering about reinforcement of bridge deck

    以寨河橋為工程實例，進行了植筋和預應力張拉前後10個工況的混凝土板撓度和應力的現場測試，結果表明，植筋等增加橋面預應力的措施確實能夠預防橋面病害的發生，並能提高橋面的承載力，減小撓度，為相關工程提供了依據。
  6. Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier

    本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。
  7. Combined with the full scale models tested in - situ of prestressed concrete penstock with double circle unbonded strands and single circle bonded strands of xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project of yellow river, the advantages and disadvantages of two different prestressed systems are analyzed, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are induced and summarized during the whole tensioning strands stage. the consistence among the test results, the theory calculating and the three dimensional finite element analysis is proved. therefore, the theoretical method of prestressed concrete penstock is feasible

    結合黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程在施工現場進行的採用雙層雙圈環形無粘結預應力鋼絞線和單圈有粘結預應力鋼絞線對排沙洞襯砌混凝土施加預應力的1 ： 1模型試驗，對比分析了兩種后張預應力施工體系的優劣，歸納總結了預應力筋束張拉過程中預應力混凝土壓力管道結構管壁混凝土的內力分佈規律，驗證了模型試驗實測數據、理論計算和三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算方法的可行性。
  8. Concrete filled steel tube ( cfst ) arch bridge is a new type of bridge which is widely applied in china recently, and it is a relatively ideal structural form for long span arch bridge. with the background of the practice of liantuo bridge, in the view of point of feasible in technology and reasonable in economy, the key techniques and difficulties in the construction of cfst arch bridge are analyzed and discussed in the thesis. the disadvantages in the current design and construction and the improvement method are also indicated

    本文以蓮沱特大橋工程實踐為背景，以主拱施工研究為主線，對鋼管混凝土拱橋重難點施工工藝，從技術上可行、經濟上合理的角度出發，詳細的進行了分析闡述，並指出了設計施工中存在的不足和今後需改進的方向；通過對鋼管混凝土拱橋施工過程中內力的計算，確定了拱肋施工最不利荷載工況下加載重量、壓重順序和張拉臨時預應力束等一系列施工措施，並將計算結果與現場監測觀測數據進行了比較分析，為今後進一步研究這類結構提供了參考。
  9. Machining deformation of aircraft monolithic component is simulated by finite element method ( fem ) and validated by experiment. the initial residual stress in pre - stretched plate is generated by simulating quenching and stretching processes. with a single tool - tooth milling process fem, the machining loads in monolithic component material removing is obtained. restart - calculation is put forward to complete the whole simulation of machining process. to verify the fem result, an experiment is carried out. the deformation distribution of the monolithic component resulting from fem shows a good agreement with the experiment result, which indicates that the key technologies presented in the paper are practicable and can be used to simulate the milling process of monolithic component to predict its deformation. lengthy and expensive trial and error experiment process can be avoided

    在模擬淬火、拉伸過程獲得含有初始殘余應力的預拉伸板材以及模擬單齒切削過程獲得切削載荷的基礎上，提出並採用接力演算法，對一航空整體結構件的材料銑削過程進行有限元模擬，同時進行了試驗研究.結果表明，有限元模擬的整體結構件的變形與試驗具有一致性，從而證明提出的整體結構件加工模擬關鍵技術的可行性，避免了為研究加工變形而進行的繁瑣的試錯法
  10. On the basis of establishing the model of the axial tensile members of the prestressed concrete filled steel tubular, two - step design method is used to explain the principle of work and the stability bearing capacity of the structure at the stage prestressing is analyzed ; 2

    本文主要進行了如下工作： 1在建立預應力鋼管混凝土軸心受拉構件模型的基礎上，用兩階段設計法闡述了其工作機理，並對結構在預應力施加階段的穩定承載力進行了理論分析； 2
  11. The formula is suitable for most engineering cast which consist of three disposal styles of tension rod - level tension rod, one break point strut - framed tension rod, two break points strut - framed tesion rod, and consider the boundary condition ' s effect on the strengthening. its application also is convenience

    此公式包容了現今預應力法加固工程中多採用的三種拉桿布置型式? ?水平式拉桿、下撐式一折點拉桿、下撐式兩折點拉桿，並考慮到邊界條件對加固所產生的影響，具有簡便易用，適用面廣的特點。
  12. Thus it is considered that the technique of dz formation by means of rtp may not be suitable for heavily boron - doping cz silicon. since the higher concentration vacancy could decrease the stress inducing by oxygen precipitates, the size of the oxygen precipitation with higher density was smaller in the hb si samples in comparison with the samples without rtp pre - annealing. moreover, as for the technique to generate dz by rtp in lightly boron - doping samples, it was found that the behavior of oxygen precipitation and dz was determined by the annealed temperature, followed annealing and ambient of rtf as well

    結果顯示，對于普通輕摻矽片能形成明顯的很寬的潔凈區的rtp預處理工藝，應用於重摻硼樣品時沒有潔凈區形成，所以rtp預處理獲得潔凈區的工藝不適用於重摻硼矽片，硼的大量摻雜對氧沉澱促進效果大於高濃度的空位對氧沉澱的洲排浙江大學碩士學位論文李春龍：直拉重摻硼硅單晶中氧沉澱的研究促進效果；大量空位的引入，有利於釋放氧沉澱生長過程的內應力，適當增加重摻硼樣品氧沉澱密度，減少其尺寸，並伴有層錯生成。
  13. On the other hand, for the pre - press stress being threw by the hub was inserted after cooling with liquid nitrogen, the poor transverse tension strength of the multi - ring flywheel rotor could be counteracted. so the rotate speed and energy storage density can be increased efficiently

    而採用多環套裝纏繞技術製造的多層飛輪輪環，在利用溫差過盈裝配方法給復合材料輪環施加預壓應力后，能夠有效避免飛輪轉子的復合材料輪環部分因較低的纖維橫向抗拉強度而破壞失效，從而大幅度提高飛輪轉子的極限轉速和儲能密度。
  14. Based on the differences between the design value and the survey of the bridge deck elevation in constructing the pre - stressed long span bridge, the model parameters are identified by the genetic algorithm, and the pre - stress loss values of different sections are given

    建立附加損失的數學模型，根據施工時的預應力張拉后橋面實測標高與設計值的差異，用遺傳演算法識別損失模型的參數，確定有關各截面的損失值。
  15. The former model of staged loading and staged optimization is improved, in which the value range of pre - stress restrict in restrict equation. it provides the theoretical base for the loading time of multi - pre - stress and the value of pre - stress. and examples analyzed with linear programming and full - constrained methods prove the convergence effect well

    論文在單次預應力鋼結構的優化模型的基礎上，建立了多次預應力鋼結構的優化模型，將原有的分級加載，分級優化的模型加以改進，在優化模型中將約束方程中的預拉力約束的取值范圍擴大，使得多次預應力的施加次數、施加預拉力的數值大小的確定有了理論根據，並利用線性規劃和滿約束結合的方法進行求解，通過算例分析，收斂效果較好。
  16. Secondly, the producing mechanism of crack in reinforced structure and factors which affect crack have been discussed, in the emphasis, the method is expounded, which applies first releasing then resisting, combination of releasing and resisting. in the method, flexible slit is applied firstly, which can make deformation of structure distributed, and decrease deformation energy, then the tiny expansion concrete and prestressed concrete with unbonded tendons are applied. and in the different phase, the compressive prestress is put on the concrete structure

    其次，分析並論述了鋼筋混凝土結構裂縫產生的機理和影響因素，著重闡述了「利用先放后抗，抗放結合，綜合控制」的方法：即首先利用后澆帶，使混凝土結構分段變形，減小超長變形的影響；並採用微膨脹混凝土技術及無粘結預應力混凝土技術，分階段對混凝土結構施加一定的預壓應力，從而減小或完全抵消混凝土結構因混凝土硬化收縮引起的拉應力；再結合一些其他措施，成功實現鋼筋混凝土結構的超長無縫設計與施工。
  17. Through the theoretical calculation and parameter analysis and compared the result with general composite beam, the results show that the section stress redistributed by the effects of concrete shrinkage and creep and tensile stress by difference temperature will be greatly reduced. the forcing characteristic of this

    通過理論計算和有限元參數分析，與常規組合結構進行對比，驗證了預應力波形腹板組合結構具有大大減小徐變引起的應力重分佈及溫差和收縮效應在混凝土板產生的拉應力值、對加載齡期和持荷齡期不敏感的特點，結構受力性能非常優越。
  18. The dynamic behavior of sunflower - patterned cable dome and sunflower - patterned cantilever roof are analyzed. the effects of prestress on the frequency and mode is considered, the results show that the frequency is increased with increasing the prestress, but prestress affects more on lower order frequency than higher

    分析了葵花型索穹頂結構和葵花型張拉挑蓬結構的動力特性；考慮了預應力對這兩種結構自振頻率和振型的影響，結果表明，預應力增加，這兩種結構的自振頻率也增加，但預應力對低階頻率比高階頻率影響大。
  19. This paper analyses multi - stage pre - stressing and different parameters produce the impacts to static and dynamical behavior of the structure by theoretical calculation and experimental research. the conclusion can provide reference to static and seismic design of arch truss string structure. the main issues in the paper are : the multi - stage pre - stressing loading experiment is studied in this paper

    本文通過理論計算和試驗研究分析了多次張拉預應力、參數設置對張弦拱桁架結構靜力、動力性能的影響，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作:進行了模擬施工過程中的多次預應力加載試驗。
  20. Lastly, the rule of fatigue crack appear in preexisting cracks tips is established according to the principle of maximal tensile stress using the theory fracture and damage

    最後，運用斷裂損傷理論，在最大周向拉應力理論的基礎上，建立了循環加載下預置裂隙端部疲勞裂紋的起裂準則，並用試驗結果進行了驗證。
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