預期中標價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùqīzhōngbiāojià]
預期中標價
英文
anticipated award cost-
According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors
隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。In the process of marketization of residence real estate, the perfect price formation mechanism is the indispensable condition in development of market economy, which directly influences the realization of the expecting objective of the residence real estate policy
消費過程的各個環節，在整個住宅房地產市場化的進程中，完善的價格形成機制是市場經濟發展的必備條件，直接影響著住宅房地產政策預期目標的實現So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。In reference with the major earlier symptoms and index of agreement violation of loan put forward by bosnian a. roger, and combining the basic elements that influence credit risk forewarning of commercial banks, some key indexes have been selected to establish the prediction model of single loan credit risk. the model may serve as reference in the practice of controlling credit risk of commercial banks
參考bosmana . roger提出的預測貸款違約主要先期跡象和指標，綜合影響商業銀行信用風險預警基本因素，遴選出一些關鍵指標建立銀行單筆貸款信用風險的預測模型，這個模型在商業銀行控制信用風險的實際操作中具有一定的參考價值。Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced
產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。At last the paper uses fully learning data according celts, constructs theory and methord of implementing system. the theory has two aspects : gives imprecise learning methords using rules when sequencing initially, such as introducing, narrating emphases and so on ; during the process of learning, we construct a fuzzy evaluating model using the data of scores, learning time and browsing times, and adjust scores with learning objects. then we can inference more precice learning strategy based on the result of evaluation, such as searching previous knowledge units, learning current knowledge units repeatly
該原理主要體現在兩個方面：一是在初始編列時，根據規則的匹配與調用可以實現較為粗略的教學方法指導，如一般性介紹、重點講述等；二是在過程導學當中，針對最具代表性的測驗成績、學習時間、瀏覽次數的學習效果和行為，結合學習者的預期學習目標等因素進行適當的成績調整、時間改進等處理，並運用模糊綜合評判的方法對學習者實施有效評價，以推理出在學習過程中較為細化的教學建議，如搜索前驅知識單元、重新學習當前知識單元等。Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not
資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的，即無拋補利率平價不成立，央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率，沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下，央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期，影響其決策和行為，從而影響匯率。The traditional evaluation systems based on the technology and economic theory are not fit for the evaluation of the erp project success. how to estimate the erp projects successful or not and the degree of the success is a problem attentioned by researchers and prctisers in a long time. the purpers of this paper is building a formwork about erp success evaluation based on busyness targets, this research can be used to estimate the enterprese erp systems after the projects have been finished, which reality
本文首先對該領域中信息系統成功評價與erp成功評價的研究現狀進行了回顧，然後深入分析了erp成功評價的特點，指出了erp成功評價的復雜性，在此基礎上提出了一個新的erp系統成功評價模型，開發了一套完整的企業信息系統成功評價指標體系，將erp成功評價分為系統本身性能和基於對erp預期目標的商業利益評價兩個部分，評價結果最終由兩個部分的評價結果綜合確定，然後本文進行了企業問卷調查，通過對得到的數據進行分析採用層次分析法對系統性能指標的權重進行設置。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。Anticipated award cost
預期中標價In addition, higher food costs pushed consumer prices above the government ' s annual target, the bureau said
中國經濟第二季度增長11 . 9 % ，消費者價格指數增幅超出預期目標。Whether or not merger can be successful, the primary question is to reasonably assess value of the target enterprises
公司並購能否取得預期的成功，首要問題是合理評估公司並購中目標公司的價值，而評估的核心內容就是價值評估。The last part introduces the practice of teaching designs since sep. 2002 according to the results, students are improved greatly in many aspects. it can improve normal university students " bilingual skills and competitive abilities, and it can broaden the field of view middle school students " and realize quality education in the school
從課程的結果和多方面的評價來看，該課程的設計與實踐對于培養師范生的雙語技能和提高其綜合素質，拓寬中學生視野、提高學生綜合能力和進行素質教育起到了較顯著的效果，達到了預期的教學目標。Whether the objective is to ensure price stability or sustainable growth, or to promote employment, or a combination of these, a higher or lower price for money affects the economic behaviour of the consumer, the investor and other entities in a manner that, hopefully, in the end, produces the desired results
無論目標是確保物價穩定或經濟持續增長或促進就業，甚至是其中兩者或三者，利率的高低會影響消費者投資者及其他有關人士的經濟行為，最終產生預期結果。In this paper, firstly, the main methods of irnaging underwater and underwatr optical imaging development history are being introduced. coilsboction, principle and working circumstance of swg - l are noted. the optical properties of sea water are described, the effect to underwater imaging is analyzed. there are two parameters in evalvating tmderwater driaging quality : underwater contrast and optical tranfe fimction. underwater light source shoud be pay more attention. estimate and measurement of underwater light value are given at the sea depth where the system working
然後對水的光學特性及其對水下成像的影響進行了理論分析，介紹了水下圖象質量評價的兩個參數即水中對比度和光學傳遞函數；對預期拍攝深度的海中照度進行了理論估算與實際測量；討論了水下目標輔助照明時應注意的問題。Analyze and estimate the development of mobile communication industry. then we analyze the success experience of ntt docomo ' s i - mode, the failure teaches of wap promotion in europe, the - competition situation and the advantage & weakness of china mobile group, the character and development situation of china mobile group ' s data services : s ms & gprs. according to market subdivision & orientation, business operation mode, product price - making, product development, business innovation and strategic orientation of the company, we bring up six strategies that china mobile group should take in mobile data service development at present, that is, absorb icp in all aspects and develop different and creative applications & contents fast, establish the object market as soon as possible and provide services according to the demand of different market, make & apply the key technical standards and bring up technical demand to cell phone manufacturers & the other cooperation colleagues, quicken the construction of gprs network & data platform, dominate & promote the development of global mobile business by entering an alliance with the leading enterprises in the world, promote the reorganization of mobile data service section to insure the successful practice of related strategies
本文首先對中國目前的通信行業的演變歷程進行回顧和分析，特別對移動通信行業的發展進行了全面的分析和預測，通過對nttdocomoi - mode成功經驗及歐洲wap推廣失敗教訓的剖析，結合中國移動通信集團公司當前面臨的競爭態勢以及自身的優勢和弱點，並針對中國移動通信集團公司兩大移動數據業務sms和gprs的特點和發展現狀，從市場細分定位、商業運營模式、產品定價、產品開發、業務創新、運營商的戰略定位等方面，提出了近期中國移動通信集團公司在發展移動數據業務時應採取的六大應對策略，即：廣泛吸納icp ，大力開發豐富多彩、有創意的應用和內容；盡快確定目標市場，提供針對細分市場需求的服務；加快制定並實施關鍵技術標準，對手機製造商和其他合作夥伴提出技術要求；加速gprs網路及數據平臺建設；通過與全球領先的企業建立合作聯盟，主導並推動全球移動業務的發展；推進數據業務部門的組織重組，確保相關戰略的成功實施。The main common problems in the existing system in the current performance evaluation indexes cannot balance the short - term and long - term objectives and the guided results of evaluation can not completely match the original objectives
目前高校教師績效評價指標中普遍存在的主要問題是，無法將短期目標與長期目標平衡，評價的導向結果與預定目標的初衷存在差距。Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract
其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論分享友人