預期利益點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùqīlìyìdiǎn]
預期利益點 英文
depreciation profit point
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. This arrangement is expected to benefit manufacturers of brand - name products and those using proprietary technology, which can take advantage of hong kong ' s strong legal system and intellectual property protection regime

    我們預期這項安排對名牌產品的製造商和利用專利技術的生產商將帶來益處，因為他們可以善用香港完善的法律制度，以及對知識產權充分保障的優點。
  3. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  4. Application of the new system not only increased the efficiency of decision making, but also improved the correctness of decision making and increased the investment benefit. as shown in a incomplete statistic, 515. 900 million rmb was invested on new project including technical change project during 2002 - 2004, with an average profit if 96. 62 million rmb and a average payback period of 5. 33 year and a investment payback rate of 18. 76 %. key project and some representative project basically reach the expect purpose

    據不完全統計，在2002年? 2004年期間，總公司用於新項目投資（包含技改項目）資金為51590萬元，年均總利潤為9662萬元，平均投資回收期為5 . 33年，投資回報率18 . 76 % ，在扣除安全、環保等不直接產生效益的投資項目后，重點項目及一些具有代表性的項目基本達到了總公司4年收回投資的預期收益目標。
  5. There are a lot of work been done to the yield curve up to date, but the research can not keep up with the development of bond market. under such circumstances, this dissertation wants to do some researches focusing on the yield curve. first, the study observes the figures of yield curves of china bond during different periods and qualitatively analyzes how they have developed to such figures

    研究思路:本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因，接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模，利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢，並對遠期利率作出預測，最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和管理提供了一些結論和建議。
  6. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  7. The purpose of this thesis mainly aim to establish a series of designing theory of the biomass energy prediction, the theory of the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass and the rotation - cone mid - temperature flash pyrolysis fluidization device which is adapt to the peculiarity of chinese agricultural and forestry biomass, so we can proficiently and economically convert lots of wasted agricultural and forestry biomass to substitution of petroleum which is bio - oil, and provide the new technique, new theories and new method

    本論文的目的旨在試圖建立一套適用於中國農林生物質特點的生物質能量預測、生物質熱解動力學理論及轉錐式生物質中溫閃速熱解液化裝置設計理論，以期為我國高效益地利用被巨量浪費的農林廢棄生物質，並將其經濟、快速方便地轉換成石油替代品? ?生物燃油產品，提供新技術、新理論和新方法。
  8. Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches

    同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。
  9. The traditional evaluation systems based on the technology and economic theory are not fit for the evaluation of the erp project success. how to estimate the erp projects successful or not and the degree of the success is a problem attentioned by researchers and prctisers in a long time. the purpers of this paper is building a formwork about erp success evaluation based on busyness targets, this research can be used to estimate the enterprese erp systems after the projects have been finished, which reality

    本文首先對該領域中信息系統成功評價與erp成功評價的研究現狀進行了回顧，然後深入分析了erp成功評價的特點，指出了erp成功評價的復雜性，在此基礎上提出了一個新的erp系統成功評價模型，開發了一套完整的企業信息系統成功評價指標體系，將erp成功評價分為系統本身性能和基於對erp預期目標的商業利益評價兩個部分，評價結果最終由兩個部分的評價結果綜合確定，然後本文進行了企業問卷調查，通過對得到的數據進行分析採用層次分析法對系統性能指標的權重進行設置。
  10. As of late 2005, completed and entered the reform process listed companies had more than half the total market value, and shenzhen sme board had achieved fully circulation. all show that shareholder structure reform which resolves the largest historical problem besetting our stock market is in full swing, the chinese capital market is in a profound institutional change. in the process of this historic institutional change, systematic study of economics involved in the shareholder structure reform, will be the important guarantee of protecting the interests of parties investors, reducing costs and the successful completion of the reform

    在對前人文獻進行充分總結的基礎上，採用分量回歸模型研究了不同業績水平上市公司股權結構對其績效的具體影響關系;基於政策中性原則、利益均分原則、歷史回溯原則和行為金融學的市場投資主體慣性行為與非齊次預期假設，從不同的角度研究證券市場中均衡對價的確定原則，並利用市場中試點公司的數據對理論分析的結果進行實證檢驗。
  11. Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance

    但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。
  12. Meanwhile it can serve as reference for government to issue bonds, supervise bonds, implement monetary policy and adjust interest rate. the important issue of the research of yield curve is to discover the quantitative relation between yield to maturity and years to maturity by the analysis of the past trading data so as to calculate the theoretical yield to maturity and predict the forward interest rate of any years to maturity in the future

    研究國債的利率期限結構（國債收益率曲線）重點要解決的問題是通過對國債交易的歷史數據的分析，找出國債收益率與到期期限之間的數量關系，從而能夠準確地推算擬合曲線上任意點的理論收益率，並預測出將來任意給定期限的國債所對應的遠期利率。
  13. The important issue of the research of yield curve is to discover the quantitative relation between yield to maturity and years to maturity by the analysis of the past trading data so as to calculate the theoretical yield to maturity and predict the forward interest rate of any years to maturity in the future

    研究國債收益率曲線重點要解決的問題是通過對國債交易的歷史數據的分析，找出國債收益率與到期期限之間的數量關系，從而能夠準確地推算擬合曲線上任意點的理論收益率，並預測出將來任意給定期限的國債所對應遠期利率。
  14. World equity markets began 2006 in bullish mood, while the dollar and treasury bond yields softened amid expectations that us interest rates could be near to the top of the current cycle

    2006年全球股市以漲勢開局，不過由於市場人士預計，美國的利率水平可能接近當前加息周期的頂點，美元匯率及美國國債收益率雙雙走軟。
  15. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  16. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  17. Position : human beings should take into account both long - term interests and short - term interests when making budgets

    論點：人類在制定預算時，應當全面考慮長短期利益。
  18. Secondly, the study develops different mathematical models according to different periods by synthesizing previous research and observing the track of scatter plots of yield curves. thirdly, it quantitatively predicts the trend of interest rate and forward interest rate by these models. last but not the least, this study come to some conclusions and present some suggestions according to the empirical research

    本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因，接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模，利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢，並對遠期利率作出預測，最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和國債管理提供了一些結論和建議。
  19. The difficulty in assessing growth high - tech enterprises is lack of comparable companies and historical data, effective methods to measure growth, and methods to define income exactly, etc. as the pioneering securities market has not been established in this country, if we want to apply market methods to growth high - tech enterprises assessment, we could only take enterprises in main securities market as reference and must adjust factors, say, methods to select referenced companies, value proportion multiple, option value of exchangeable stock

    成長型高新企業價值評估的難點在於缺乏可比公司和歷史數據，預測未來收益難度大，對成長性缺乏有效的度量方法，以及存在著收入確認問題等。利用市場法對成長型高新企業進行價值評估，由於我國目前尚未建立創業板證券市場，現階段的解決方案仍舊只能以主板市場的企業作為參照公司，但是要對參照公司的選取、價值比例乘數、可交易證券的期權價值等因素進行調整。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書