預期成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùqīchéngběn]
預期成本 英文
anticipated cost
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  1. The required levels of construction cost estimates vary at different stages of project development ， ranging from ball park figures in the early stage to fairly reliable figures for budget control prior to construction

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  2. Wwf supports the concept of a closed season as a back - up fisheries management tool should fisheries resources not show suitable signs of recovery from the first two measures

    本會認為若首兩項措施未能收預期成效，可實行休漁期，作為漁業管理輔助措施。
  3. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  4. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  5. In this thesis, we set our background in lishui bridge over shigui mountain in changsde, hunan province. through life circle cost program, the cost perdition of bridge structure in its life circle and its maintenance optimization can be demonstrated vividly

    本文以湖南常德石龜山澧水大橋為工程背景，通過壽命周期成本程序，清晰地反映出橋梁結構在其預期的壽命周期中的一系列成本預測和最優化維護安排。
  6. Discussing crimeprevention cost and social public order prevention

    略論犯罪預期成本與社會治安防控
  7. General rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year

    一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定
  8. [ br ] general rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year

    一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定
  9. Based on the practical experience of the second stage projects for geohazards in the region, the authors study some details of engineering budgetary estimate, want to avoid the lacking items to narrow difference between the practical expenditure and budgetary estimate

    在總結三峽庫區二期地質災害勘查治理實際經驗的基礎上，對工程概（預）算中的若干細節問題進行了研究，以期盡量避免概（預）算中的缺、漏項，縮小工程結算成本與概（預）算成本之間的差距。
  10. Can whole - control and drought relief headquarters said water analysis system subsystems one of the project early in the last century has been a system of the 1990s programme appraisal and feasibility study to the state ministry of water resources, the state development planning commission replied but as the use of communications technology development costs are too high, funds, etc. u spent reasons, has not been able to put into practice

    項目管理是由管理項目的需要發展而來，它的核心是工作任務的「可控性」 。項目管理的理論和知識直接來源於一線實踐者們長期經驗的積累。運用直觀、簡便的項目管理工作和方法，就可以科學地管理項目工期、預算、成本和質量。
  11. For instance, for someone with minimal risk aversion, investing too little in equities can lead to large " ex ante welfare costs, " or the anticipated costs of making a decision before the outcome is known

    例如，有人規避風險的心理不怎麼強，如果他在股票中投入的比例太低，就會產生大量「事先福利成本」 ，即在知道結果前先做決定的預期成本。
  12. Firstly, the target cost of product is product life cycle cost ( lcc ) calculated with the principle of abc. secondly, managing activity help to design manufacturing line reasonably and promote reengineering ( re ). thirdly, abb can forecast the quantity 、 acquisition and consuming way of resources accurately and help management authority < wp = 8 > to acquire and use these resources

    作業預算（ abb ）對目標成本規劃的支持表現在：第一，產品的目標成本是依作業成本計算原理計算的生命周期成本（ lcc ） ；第二，管理作業以合理設置生產組裝線和推動工程再造（ re ） ；第三， 「精確」地預計資源消耗量和取得、消耗方式，以至更有效地獲取和使用這些資源。
  13. A new method on cost - forecast and optimizing decision - making is built up, aiming at nonlinear problem of fire - electric power set capital construction time limit cost, based on gray system theory

    針對火電機組基建工期成本的非線性問題，基於灰色系統理論，提出了一種成本預測與優化決策的新方法。
  14. Anticipated cost method

    預期成本法
  15. From cost management perspective, building circular and resources - saving enterprises should start from the followings : taking the integrating of economic effect, environment effect and the social effect as the objective of cost management ; adopting the products whole life cycle cost management concept ; using the " extended producer responsibility ( epr ) " principle and the " 3r " principle as cost management principles ; paying more attention to the environment cost management during the products whole life cycle, and transferring the cost management focus to the cost prevention and establishing three - dimensional cost control system linked with the environment

    從成本管理角度看，構建循環型節約型企業要從以下方面入手：確立經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益的最優化的成本管理目標，引入產品全生命周期成本管理觀念，將擴大生產者責任及" 3r "原則作為成本管理的原則，重視產品全生命周期的環境成本管理，成本管理重心轉移到成本預防，建立系統和環境相融合的立體控制機制等。
  16. The statistical analysis shows that the temperature control measures have achieved expected result without any temperature - induced harmful cracks occurring in the longitudinal cofferdams

    對各項溫控措施成效的統計分析表明，景洪水電站溫控工作基本取得了預期成效，縱向圍堰碾壓混凝土至今未發現危害性的溫度裂縫。
  17. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
  18. Furthermore, the article demonstrates the real cause, which leads yinguangxia to make false accounting information, is the fact that the profit to be expected is much more than the cost to pay when violating the rules related

    並且，進一步通過博弈模型分析，論證了企業會計信息失真最內在的驅動力，也是最根本的原因就在於：違規造假預期收益遠大於其預期成本。
  19. Because the healthy circulation of the market mechanism about supply and demand, price, competition etc needs a regular and united market rule, the unreasonable level of the enterprises tax and fee burdens disturbs the order of enterprises production and make them reasonably expecting its cost, profits and making management decision very difficult

    供求、價格、競爭等市場機制的健康運行，需要規范、統一的市場規則。稅費負擔不合理，擾亂了企業生產經營秩序，使企業很難合理預期成本、利潤，進行經營決策。
  20. As supply chain collaboration systems become significant applications, some issues remains to be explored, for example, the motives for businesses to build collaborative systems, the influence of costs, the expected advantages on decision - making, the transformation triggered by supply chain collaboration, and so on

    摘要隨著供應鏈協同合作成為重要的企業應用系統，其過程仍有許多需要探索的議題，如企業建置協同資訊系統的誘因，該決策對預期成本與效益的影響，供應鏈協同合作對企業造成之變革等。
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