預期損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùqīsǔnshī]
預期損失
英文
expected losses-
Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional
預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of
針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。Advance loss profits
預期利潤損失險The following conclusions are summarized from this empirical study ; ( l ) the " expected pretax monthly returns of stocks are positively correlated to dividend yields. investors need higher pretax raturns to offset the disadvantages of dividend tax, ( 2 ) the effect of dividend tax is significant on ex - dividend - day and monthly yield, but the tax effect on yearly yield is not confirmed, ( 3 ) there are other factors affecting stocks " expected returns besides tax during the ex - dividend days
對紅利徵收所得稅影響投資者我國股利政策稅收效應的實證研究的實際收入，投資者因此需要更高的期望收益以彌補稅收帶來的損失： （ ）股利所得稅對股票除權日和股利支付月份的期望收益率影響明顯，但對年期望收益率的影響沒有得到證實； （ 3 ）股利發放期間，除了稅收的影響作用外，還有其他因素對股票的預期收益率產生影響。Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year
將氣象災害（主要是風災、澇災和旱災）對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別，在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期：近期（ 2000 2002年） 、中期（ 2003 2006年） 、遠期（ 2007 2010年） ，通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調查，再運用專家評估法，結果表明：在三種災害中，對廣州市影響最大的是風災，未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州，造成較大程度的損失，其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小，中期與臺風的影響接近，至遠期的影響超過臺風，整個預測期內比中等年份偏多10左右。Citigroup expects to post a 0m fourth - quarter loss in its janpanese consumer finance business and will shut down 80 percent of its consumer finance branches in the country in response to a forecast decline in profitability due to new government limits on lending rates
花旗集團預期宣布第四季度在日本的個人貸款業務將有3億7千萬美元的損失，因預計日本新政府在貸款利率上的限制會引起利潤下降，花旗集團還將關閉在日本的80的個人貸款分支機構。Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year
損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。In a short time, as we know, it is very difficult to acquire great advances in research field of predicting earthquake, however, major earthquake frequently occurs in the world and cause a great deal of economic losses and people ' s death. therefore, it is easy to understand that government and society especially pay attention to seismic early warning system which is considered as affective measure of mitigating disaster caused by earthquake
在地震預報這個世界性的科學難題在短期內很難得到突破性的進展而地震又在不斷的造成巨大的經濟損失和人員傷亡的背景下，基於實時強震觀測臺網、具有智能應急控制功能的各種重大工程與城市的地震預警系統日益引起政府和人們的廣泛關注。Speaking of the reason, the most important is the character of risk belonged to technic innovation. just because of it, a large number of enterprises are not afraid to face it or get result of lost. so only by strengthening the consciouseness of risk, researching the characters, the oringin of technjc innovation, mastering its character of rules, can we keep the risk away and control it under the range of that we can accept to reach the aim of that in the end we can make our innovation go on wheels under the favorable condition
究其原因，最主要的一個原因就是技術創新具有極大的風險性，使得很多企業在技術創新面前望而卻步。因此加強風險意識，深入研究技術創新風險的特性、來源，掌握其規律性，並有針對性地加以防範和控制，將可能的損失控制在可接受的范圍內，對于保證技術創新能夠在有利的條件下順利進行，並收到預期的經濟效益有著重要的意義。Abstract : this paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
文摘:定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法，將其分為兩類，推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法，詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值，並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析，最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。This paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法，將其分為兩類，推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法，詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值，並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析，最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。By analyzing the status of forest fireproofing, using basic geographic data and remote sensing data from meteorological satellite, the corresponding weather information and gis components, the article designs the forest fireproofing information system with the function of space positioning, spatial analysis, early warning and forecast of fire risk, loss evaluation etc
摘要利用基礎地理數據和氣象衛星遙感數據，以及相應防火期內的氣象資料，藉助gis組件，設計了一個集空間定位、空間分析、火險預警預測、損失評估等功能於一體的森林防火信息系統。4. as a result of the maturity of the concrete and the application of prestress after long - time maintenance, effects of concrete creep and long - term loss of prestress can be minimized
（ 4 ）節段養護時間長，加載齡期晚，成橋後梁體徐變上拱和預應力長期損失小。It analyses the existing problems in emphases basis, financial indexes choosing, gage restriction and risks evaluation in the procedure of present project risk making - policy of commercial banks, and establish loan project risk policy making mechanism based on monte karlo model, to make policy through calculation
分析了我國商業銀行目前項目風險決策在決策依據重點、財務指標選擇、擔保品約束和風險估計各方面存在的問題，建立了以蒙特卡羅模擬為基礎的貸款項目風險決策，通過計算得出貸款預期損失率進行決策。Having analyzed the check result of the torsional moment on the scene of the big hexangular high - stength bolts conjuncted in the service based on the engineering example, the paper gives two reseans about the lose of pretension the earlier checking of the moment and the inaccurate maintenance method
摘要通過某工程實例，對在役大六角高強螺栓連接副現場扭矩復驗結果進行了理論分析，找出了高強螺栓預拉力損失的主要原因：一是現場扭矩檢測時間過早，導致預拉力損失不穩定，前期損失較多；二是使用中維護不夠。Generally, economic capital equals to the unexpected loss ( ue ) quantitatively
按照一般的說法，經濟資本是指銀行用於抵償非預期損失的資本數量。These quantitative analyses transform the yes - no debate over global warming into an actuarial decision : probability times expected damage equals how much we should spend now on mitigation
這些量化分析使關于全球升溫的不確定爭論轉化成為一種非常精確的結論：可能性與預期損失相乘等於我們在減輕升溫現象方面的開支。By studying the relationships among original cost, expectation loss and defence standard, the objective function for optimizing the defence standard of the city is proposed, and the result has been applied in xiamen
通過研究建築初始造價、預期損失與設防烈度之間的關系，給出了確定城市最優設防標準的目標函數，並已將結果應用於廈門市。Thirdly, based on the same data, the logit model and neural network are extended to calculate the default risk premium by using the proposed eight - factor index system and five main influential factors of loss given default. finally, a practical application is presented
通過結合影響違約概率的8參數指標體系和影響違約損失率的五大因素，依次採用logit回歸法和神經網路方法對基準利率加點修正模式中預期損失率進行重點測算。分享友人