預期發展價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùqīfāzhǎnjiàzhí]
預期發展價值
英文
value attributable to expectancy-
In the medium term from 20072010, i forecast a 4 per cent trend gdp growth rate in real terms, and a 2 per cent trend rate of increase in the gdp deflator
中期來看，二七至二一年香港的經濟可望進一步發展，中期經濟實質趨勢增長預測為百分之四。本地生產總值平減物價指數的中期趨勢升幅預測為百分之二。Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company
價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible
拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。Successfully applied markov process to analyze the change of vegetation cover, and point out the change of vegetation transition is not a single markov process but a multi - markov process and also is a long term process. 9. the writer proved that under the 8km resolution, the markov process ca n ' t estimate the trend of land use by two term - data no matter it ' s sequence or at intervals. through analyzing the change of each vegetation area, the change of spatial data and the markov process, the main conclusions are : in plain of china western arid land, the desert area decreased and the oasis area increased, most of the increase represents extension of the traditional oasis
利用回歸方程對今後的植被變化情況進行了模擬預測，其結果具有一定的參考價值；南京氣象學院博士學位論文8 .將馬爾科夫過程成功地應用於中國西部干早區的植被變化分析當中，指出，植被的轉移變化不是一重馬爾科夫過程，而是一個多重的馬爾科夫過程;而且是一個步長較長的馬爾科夫過程; 9 .證明在8klll尺度下，馬爾科夫過程不能使用兩期的土地利用變化來預測土地利用的發展趨勢，無論這兩期的時間是連續的還是有一定時間間隔的;通過各類植被的面積變化、空間變化及馬爾科夫過程分析認為:中國西部乾旱區在平原區整體上荒漠面積減少，綠洲面積增加，綠洲的面積擴大主要表現在原有綠洲的擴大。In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources
本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。Credit consumption is that the consumers borrow from banks or other flnancial instit ' utions to buy goods or services for their persona1 use. its main form is consumer credit, that ' s also the main object to be researched in this paper. on the micro - economic aspect, consumer credit enables the consumers arrange their expenses neatly by using consumer credit, they can spend their fijture income to fulfi1l the demands of nowadays
信用消費方式的出現，使消費者在安排消費支出上更加靈活，能夠預支未來收入，提前實現消費願望，其經濟意義從微觀來看，有助於消費者克服流動性約束，進行跨時期消費選擇，實現個人效用的最大化，從宏觀來看，可以在居民收入預期穩定的條件下，有效地擴大現期消費需求，使產品價值能夠順利實現，推動社會再生產的循環發展。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。Value attributable to expectancy
預期發展價值V attributable to expectancy
預期發展價值分享友人