預檢預觀 的英文怎麼說

Besides place of pathological changes of ok and direct observation, still can take live body to organize pathology to check to doubtful pathological changes, if discover bowel is polypous, give in time excision, this to preventing large intestine cancer also is significant

除了可以直接觀察病變部位外，還可以對可疑病變取活體組織作病理檢查，假如發現有腸息肉，及時予以切除，這對于預防大腸癌也是有意義的。

Metallographic analysis refers to inspecting and evaluating material microstructure with all kinds of analyzing apparatuses. not only it can reveal the relation between microstructure and properties, evaluate the reliability of the technological methods, but also it is the important means to inspect the product quality, develop new material and technology

金相分析主要是利用各種顯微鏡對材料的微觀組織結構進行檢驗和評定，它既能揭示不同顯微組織和性能的關系，又能檢驗工藝手段是否達到了預期的目的，是檢驗產品質量的依據，是發展新材料、新工藝的重要手段。

To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。

In order to detect the effect of human sperm mannose - ligand receptor on the fertilization ability, in the study reported here mannose - ligand receptors ( mrs ) were purified from human sperm by modified mannose - agarose gel affinity chromatography coloumn and determined protien concentration by lowry, preincubated zona - free hamster oocytes with four purified mannose - ligand receptor ( pmr ) concentrations before sperm penetration assay ( spa ) to test the pmrs cell biology nature of inhibition to fertilization

本研究用改良后的親和層析法分離純化mr ， lowry法測定其蛋白質濃度，在精子穿透試驗（ spermpenetrationassay ， spa ）模型中定量研究其對精卵融合能力的影響並檢測其細胞生物學活性；以已知濃度的pmr （ purifiedmannose - ligandreceptor ）干預精子半透明帶試驗，觀察用pmr預處理半透明帶對精子與透明帶結合的影響。

The animal study was designed to determine whether ph - egf fusion protein was protective to ethanol induced injury of gastric mucosa in rats. thirty - two sd rats weighting 200 - 250g starved for 24hour were divided into four groups which received pupae infected with recombinant bmbacph - egf virus, normal pupae, ranitidine, 0. 9 % saline respectively for 3days before received absolute ethanol. the results showed that both pupae infected with bmbacph - egf virus and normal pupae protect the gastric mucosa against ethanol induced damage

本研究還建立了動物模型，大鼠乙醇灌胃后的胃粘膜經病理學觀察和病理組織學檢查，發現重組病毒感染蠶蛹5天的樣品灌胃后對乙醇誘導潰瘍的預防性抑制率達50左右，但正常蠶蛹樣品也有一定的預防乙醇誘導損傷、保護胃粘膜作用。

Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model

在本文中，基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想，將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正，訂正試驗的分析結果表明，訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果，尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著；三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明，訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。

Observations obtained from overseas sources as well as from local networks are decoded and quality - checked for doubtful or erroneous data. short - range forecast fields i. e. 3 - hour forecast from 20 - km inner model and 6 - hour forecast from 60 - km outer model from the previous model run are used as first - guess or background in assimilating the latest observational data. objective analyses are then carried out and currently a three - dimensional optimal interpolation method is used to prepare the initial fields for the model forecast

天文臺從海外及本地網路取得觀測資料，經過譯碼后，便會進行質量控制檢查，把可疑和錯誤的數據剔除，然後利用上一次模式運行所得出的短期預報場，即20公里內模式的3小時預報及60公裡外模式的6小時預報，作為初估背景場，再注入最新觀測數據，進行客觀分析，以得出模式預報的初始場。

The process that how to realize the fuzzy information processing method in weapons storage information system is illustrated by an example of parts " measure data. the parts " appearance age and physiological age are obtained simultaneously. both the variety of the parts " dimension and the parts " longevity are predicted

最後，以零件a的實際檢測數據為算例，詳述了模糊信息處理方法在武器庫存信息系統中的實現過程，得到了零件的外觀年齡、生理年齡，並預測了零件尺寸變化量和壽命。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

" members support the idea of a trigger mechanism to improve the predictability of fare adjustment and ensure that operators review their fare levels for possible reduction during deflationary periods, " said dr cheng hon - kwan, chairman of the tac

交諮會主席鄭漢鈞博士說：成員支持一個客觀啟動機制的構思，以改善對票價調整的預測性，並確保在通縮的情況下，營辦商會檢討票價水平並作出減費。

Then, a kind of wnn based on single - scaling multidimensional wavelet frames and its matching pursuit algorithm is introduced. it is applied to approximate the nonlinear terms with lipschitz property of nonlinear systems to establish the adaptive state observer. the robust fault detection is realized by the observer, demonstrating the predominant performance of the wnn

然後利用一種基於單尺度小波框架的小波網路，逼近一類滿足lipschitz條件的非線性系統的非線性項，構造自適應狀態觀測器，實現了系統的魯棒故障檢測，同時採用徑向基神經網路進行殘差處理，實現了故障預報。

Topics discussed included the intensive windshear and turbulence reporting exercises in 2000, experts review of windshear and turbulence warning service, delivery of meteorological information on broadband circuits, weather services under the communication navigation surveillance air traffic management cns atm systems and automated meteorological data relay amdar observation programme, sea breeze induced windshear and world area forecast system wafs transition matters

討論事項包括二零零零年風切變及湍流報告徵集活動專家對風切變及湍流警報服務的檢討利用寬頻網路傳送氣象資料通訊導航巡測空中交通管理系統下提供的氣象服務及飛機氣象數據自動下傳觀察計劃海風引起的風切變，以及世界航空區域預報系統過渡事宜。

Topics discussed included the intensive windshear and turbulence reporting exercises in 2000, experts review of windshear and turbulence warning service, delivery of meteorological information on broadband circuits, weather services under the communication navigation surveillance air traffic management ( cnsatm ) systems and automated meteorological data relay ( amdar ) observation programme, sea breeze induced windshear and world area forecast system ( wafs ) transition matters

討論事項包括二零零零年風切變及湍流報告徵集活動、專家對風切變及湍流警報服務的檢討、利用寬頻網路傳送氣象資料、通訊、導航、巡測空中交通管理系統下提供的氣象服務及飛機氣象數據自動下傳觀察計劃、海風引起的風切變，以及世界航空區域預報系統過渡事宜。

From the study we concludes chinese investors are irrational. through the relation examination between investors " forecast and investment returns after forecast, we found that there is no regression relation between investors " forecast and investment returns after forecast. so we refuse the viewpoint that investors " forecast can cause the security market inefficient

通過檢驗投資者心理預期是否與預期后的投資收益率具有相關性的實證檢驗，發現投資者心理預期與預期后的投資收益率不具有回歸關系，投資者的心理預期對預期后的投資收益率不產生影響，從而拒絕投資者非理性導致市場非有效的觀點。

The terrain effect force wind ' s speed reducing and wind ' s direction turning to left with contrasting the experiments of numerical simulation the text analyses the structure and microcosmic character of sea wind in zhoushan maritime space and consanguineous connection between sea wind and action of dynamical and thermodynamic. the task gets the result of case a by using t213 datum of weather center and contrasts it with the actual sea wind. the task establish a foundation in order to use this mode in the environmental forecasting

通過數值模擬對比試驗，分析了舟山海域海面風的結構和微觀特徵，以及海面風與動力作用（復雜地形）和熱力作用（海陸熱力差異）之間的密切關系。進一步利用國家氣象中心提供的t213高解析度預報場檢驗海面風風場的數值預報效果，最後將其結果與實際觀測作比較，為將該模式投入環境（海流，海浪，風暴潮等）動力預報奠定基礎。

Infection who had a history of bleeding ulcers were randomly assigned to one week of antibacterial therapy or an acid - suppressing drug for the prevention of recurrent ulcer bleeding. 250 patients were studied over a period of 6 months. we found that antibacterial therapy is comparable to long - term treatment with an acid - suppressing drug in preventing recurrent ulcer bleeding

首項檢測中， 250名過去曾有胃出血問題並正服用阿士匹靈的幽門螺桿菌感染者，隨機分配接受一星期抗生素治療（ antibacterialtherapy ）或服用制酸劑（ acid - suppressingdrug ） ，經過六個月的觀察，結果發現抗生素治療效果與長期使用制酸劑均能有效地預防胃潰瘍復發。

In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment

本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果，深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系，得到了一些有益的結論；通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究，解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題；通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法，解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題；解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題，並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律，得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型；根據工程實際，深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素，得到了有益的結論。

The sprt was used to test error residual matrix between estimated matrix and measured matrix. based on the test result, it need to validate single parameter if necessary. finally, the on - line run status of the system and its parameters that whether natural or not are judged through these processes

通過鍋爐專家制定的試驗設計方案得到了有效的實驗數據，利用最值模型以及向量排序模型篩選出記憶矩陣，然後通過記憶矩陣對觀測矩陣進行實時訓練得到預測矩陣，再利用sprt方法對預測矩陣與觀測矩陣的殘差矩陣進行檢驗，對檢驗結果判斷，如有必要需對單參數進行驗證，最終通過這個過程判斷出系統及各個參數在線運行的穩定性。

With the substantial increase in remote sensing data in recent years, there comes a time when the merits and strategies of applying " bogus tropical cyclone data " in operational forecasts need to be critically reviewed

隨近年遙感觀測資料的激增，人造臺風數據在業務預報中的應用價值和策略也有重新檢討的必要。

The results indicate that : ( 1 ) mothers do more monitoring work in family : objective mother monitoring is higher than father, also are three monitoring methods ; ( 2 ) girls are monitored more than boys : objective mother monitoring is higher on girls than boys, and mothers also communicate more with girls ; both fathers and mothers use more control method on girls ; ( 3 ) there is not so much grade difference of parental monitoring, only that parents communicate more with grade 7 students ; ( 4 ) parental communication and control methods are both correlated positively with objective mother monitoring, but negatively with subjective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is just on the contrary ; communication method is the best positive predictor of objective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is the best positive predictor of subjective mother monitoring

經過（ 2 ）卡方檢驗、相關分析、 t檢驗和方差分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）總體來講，母親在家庭里是青少年的主要監控者：母親監控的客觀水平高於父親，並且母親使用三種監控手段的情況均多於父親； （ 2 ）女孩受到的父母監控超過男孩：母親對女孩的客觀監控水平高於男孩，並且母親對女孩更多使用溝通手段；父母對女孩使用控制手段的情況超過男孩； （ 3 ）父母監控的年級差異並不明顯，只有父母對初一學生會更多使用溝通手段； （ 4 ）父母對溝通手段和控制手段的使用都與客觀監控水平呈正相關，但與主觀監控水平呈負相關，而搜尋手段使用與監控水平之間的關系則跟溝通、控制手段相反；溝通手段對客觀監控水平的正向預測力最強，搜尋手段對主觀監控水平的正向預測力最強。