預熱留量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùrèliúliáng]
預熱留量
英文
preheating allowance-
Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. through a lot of experiments, the optimization and chosing method of key process parameters ( pouring temperature, mold warm - up temperature, impregnating pressure, impregnating time ) has been mastered. under the precondition of appropriate chosing these parameters, the effective control of extrusion velocity is the key of mading good workpiece. but the control of extrusion velocity remains a handwork, and it is heavily affected by such uncertainties as a handler ' s knowledge and skill about the process. in order to solve the problem, the automatic control of the extrusion velocity is studied, and a computer control system is also designed under existing condition
通過大量實驗，已掌握了關鍵工藝參數（熔液澆注溫度、擠壓模預熱溫度、浸漬時間、浸漬力）的優化選取方法。在合理選取關鍵工藝參數的前提下，擠壓速度的控制是成形出質量良好製件的關鍵。但是，目前對于擠壓速度的控制仍停留在手動控制階段，利用該工藝制備管、棒材製件的成功與否受操作者對該工藝及其設備的經驗及熟練程度等不確定因素影響很大。There are some technical requirements on grinding to at welding joints, the author proposes some solutions, aiming at improving the efficiency of at welding and the quality of the finished at welds
對鋼軌鋁熱焊接接頭打磨預留量，以及打磨中出現「鞍形」磨耗、打磨發藍、燒傷的原因進行分析，並提出解決措施，以提高鋁熱焊接方法的效率及焊頭質量。You should follow the installation instructions for the luminaires, such as installing away from combustible surface ( wall paper, wooden false ceiling ), allowing sufficient room for heat dissipation ( particularly luminaires fitted with tungsten halogen lamps ), ensuring effective earthing connection ( such as adding star and spring washers at the earth terminal ), and adopting proper anchorage to support its weight
燈飾應按照指示安裝，注意要遠離容易燃燒的表面（例如墻紙、木製假天花） ，預留足夠的散熱空間（尤其是裝有鎢絲鹵燈的燈飾） ，確保有效接地（例如在接地終端加上菊花介指和彈弓介指） ，並因應燈飾的重量，選用適當的安裝方法（例如大型的吊燈，須選用拉爆螺絲等） 。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Material balance and energy balance equations of complex multi - effect evaporation system were expressed in matrix equation, which has the advantages of clear structure and high modularization. by holding or omitting correlation block - matrix in matrix equation, matrix equation could be used to describe the difference of forward - feed, back - feed and cross - reed multi - evaporation system with or without solid separation, extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, condensation water flash, or solution flash. the models include design and operation
該模型利用矩陣方程具有結構清晰和高度模塊化的特點，將復雜多效蒸發系統的物料及熱量衡算方程組以矩陣形式表達，通過保留或舍棄矩陣中特定功能模塊，模型就能代表有或無固相析出、有或無引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液、有或無冷凝水閃蒸、有或無溶液閃蒸等不同情況以及各種情況任意組合的併流、逆流、錯流多效蒸發過程，從而實現模型的通用性。This segregation behavior of sn accords with the mechanism of non - equilibrium segregation. it can be obtained through the theoretical calculations that the critical time of sn non - equilibrium segregation is 124 seconds at 750 and the critical cooling rate is 8 / s when cooling from 1320. it is suggested that controlling the cooling rate during continuous casting to avoid the critical cooling rate ( 8 / s ) and avoiding high stress near the trough temperature ( 750 ) may control the form
通過研究殘留元素sn的偏聚機制及其對o . 15wt . % c鋼熱塑性的影響，對試驗鋼進行脆性預測:建議在該鋼的連鑄過程中彎道矯直溫度盡量避開塑性谷底溫度750 ，二冷區的冷速盡量避開臨界冷卻速率8 / s ，從而可以減少該低碳鋼連鑄坯表面裂紋和橫向裂紋，提高其成材率。With the statistical study and analysis of the current model of 10mw base station on whole wireless network of xi " an personal access system, some aspects of processing, wireless side enlang have been calculated. calling lose and phone mode of users decided, and hot saying distributing discussed. based on the mentioned facts and considering the ratio of certain base stations, emphasis is especially placed on figuring out the needed amount of 500mw based stations when services for 250 thousands users are presented. furthermore, the 500mw base stations for 400 thousands scenario users have been obligated and calculated, and the base station controller has been reckoned respectively
本文通過對「西安固定無線接入系統（即pas系統） 」現有10mw基站組網全網無線側話務模型的統計、分析，計算出無線側總的話務量，取定一定的呼損率及用戶話務模型，考慮到無線側熱點話務分佈情況，按照一定的基站組控比例關系，計算出當前25萬用戶時所需要的500mw基站數量；再按照最終40萬用戶的比例關系並給出一定的預留，計算出40萬用戶時所需要的500mw基站數量，同時根據基站數量再推算出所需要基站控制器的數量。New idea toward the calculation methods for the rotary air preheater rotator mushroom type deformation and the installation method of folding gaskets. were put forward the calculation method for the pre - arangement of the folding line gap was presented
摘要對回轉式空氣預熱器轉子蘑菇狀變形量的計算方法和密封片的安裝方法提出了新的觀點，並對這折線密封間隙的預留提出了新的計算方法。分享友人