預算及分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suànfēn]
預算及分析 英文
financialplanning&analysis
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (達到) reach; come up to 2 (夠得上; 比得上) can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. According to the experimental results of the four knots designed for it, we has arrived at that the dimensional angle iron framework is truly efficient to knot

    通過對試驗結果的與理論計結果的對比,發現與策的結果很接近,說明空間角鋼骨架切實能夠有效地提高節點抗震性能的各項指標。
  2. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科,綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與、遙感和gis技術應用、計機模型模擬,研究和測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構其功能的變化趨勢。
  3. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論,首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績,進行針對性的和探討,從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷,然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵,創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系,同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運,並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證、比較,以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有見性、更可行的指標體系。
  4. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部管理作為未來學的一個研究對象,管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響,而將管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況;結合南京大學關於我國企業實行管理的現狀其作用的調查,從思想認識、編制和執行三方面簡要了我國管理的現狀問題;然後提出了一些管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  5. Interference to csrh and forecast from synchronous orbit satellite, and interference due to low and middle orbit satellite are analysed

    了同步衛星干擾干擾時間測,也了中低軌道衛星干擾問題。
  6. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以我國設備管理發展的概況后,作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發,採取定量與定性相結合,以定量為主,結合實例進行與論述,對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究,從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用,即從經濟效益出發,來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際,運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法,計了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命,從而確定港機合理的使用年限,同時,運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形測法進行計,得到了合理的結論。
  7. The basic theory and step of whole process analysis of reinforced concrete beam section flexural rigidity is stated, the realization program is worked out and the academic example is analyzed. 4. based on the static - state load test result of two practical projects, the application of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation method is stated, and satisfaction result is gained

    1 、綜述了當前混凝土橋梁結構檢測損傷識別的各種方法體系,並簡要評價了各方法體系的應用與不足; 2 、論述了基於靜載試驗的梁段剛度系統識別的基本原理,編制了實現程序,並進行了數值,提出基於本原理的梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法體系; 3 、闡述了鋼筋混凝土梁截面抗彎剛度全過程的基本原理和方法步驟,編制了實現程序,並進行了相關; 4 、結合兩片工程實例梁的靜載試驗,詳述了梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法的應用過程,得到了期的效果。
  8. Budgeting practices and the analysis of budgets

    控制實際經驗。
  9. Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation

    課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念,企業組織型態,財務報表,損益平衡, ?桿原理,營運資金管理,短期融資,財務數學,資本風險,現金流量折現模型,證券評價基礎,資金成本,資本結構,股利政策,長期融資,租賃,並購,握股公司,重整等重要課題。
  10. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與攤、成本細進行了,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性具體解步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的的案例,對船舶營運成本的進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本、核的編制方法。
  11. Responsible for project financial planning and analysis. provide project head and bg financial management with monthly reporting, analyzing actuals vs budget for project expenses

    負責工程項目財務規劃。為項目負責人總部財務提供每月項目支出與的對比報表。
  12. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為:首先運用計機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性,產生概率最大的施工網路計劃,並對其進行優化和調整,以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本網路計劃;在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以質量問題,然後根據已出現的偏差,利用計機模擬技術對項目未實施部進行進度、成本的測和,根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部進行調整和優化,以盡可能把各項費用控制在定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  13. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本;第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的別討論了相應的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性具體解步驟,對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章結合營運成本的的案例,對船舶運輸營運成本的進行了有益的探討;第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測與效益方法進行了細致的研究。
  14. So, the following questions such as : how to simulate the process of excavating and retaining of the deep foundation pit engineering, how to calculate and analyze the pressure and deformation of the surrounding soil, how to calculate and analyze the deformation of retaining structure in the course of excavating, how to predict the earth subsidence and the swelling of pit bottom, and how to predict the deflection of surrounding pipes in loess area, are all worth researching

    黃土地區深基坑工程技術與理論研究尚處于起步階段,因此如何對黃土地區深基坑開挖與支護過程進行模擬,對深基坑周圍土體的壓力、變形支護結構的變形隨基坑開挖過程所發生的變化進行計,對地表面的沉降和坑底的隆起、周圍管線的變位進行報則成為一個值得研究的課題。
  15. To computer the risk of investment decision, a decision model with risk degree is built. in order to simulate the dynamic process of the project, the paper proposes an approach based on computer simulation and applies the method to evaluate the feasibility of the project through analyzing the simulative method in investment decision. in this research, the method is applied in a practical project to determine that it is an impersonal and reliable method

    結合當前對經濟評價動態全面的要求,用計機模擬的方法對建設項目的投資決策進行了和論述,並對一個具體的工程實例的財務指標作了測和,確定了影響因素,對投資過程中可能評價值進行了模擬,填補了以往投資決策缺乏不確的不足,從而更接近實際,為決策者提供了決策的依據,避免了投資決策的盲目性。
  16. Accounting includes the design of accounting systems, preparation of financial statements, audits, cost studies, development of forecasts, income tax work, computer applications to accounting processes, and the analysis and interpretation of accounting information as an aid to making business decisions

    譯文:會計包括設計會計制度、準備財務報表、審計賬目和對成本的研究報告、展開測、收入所得稅的工作和計機的運用,以與解釋有助於制定商業決策的會計信息。
  17. Capital and operating budget reviews and variance analysis

    資金營運差異
  18. The sequences of the structural protein genes and deduced a mino acid sequence of isolate lx4 were compared. by computer software, complete main structural genes sequence of ibv domestic strain and molecular characteristic genetic - variant analyses, and probably t cell and b cell epitopes of the main structural protein of infectious bronchitis virus were analyzed premently

    通過計軟體,對我國ibv地方流行毒株lx4的主要結構基因全序列、子特徵遺傳變異進行比較,並初步測傳染性支氣管炎病毒主要結構蛋白上可能存在的t細胞和b細胞表位。
  19. Thermal residual stresses in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites ( sfrmmc ) can reach a high level and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composites. in this paper, three dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses were used to study the thermal residual stresses in sfrmmc and its effect systematically. with the interfacial property, fiber ' s orientation and reciprocity of fibers considered, the thermal residual stresses in - al2o3 / al - 5. 5mg, - al2o3 / al - 5. 5zn and - al2o3 / al - 12si alloy composites were calculated and analysed

    本文在中綜合考慮了界面性能、纖維位向以纖維間相互作用的影響,別採用單纖維模型、雙纖維模型和斜向纖維模型,對- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5mg 、 - al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5zn和- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 12si三種al合金基復合材料的熱殘余應力進行了計;對存在熱殘余應力時復合材料的應力?應變曲線進行了模擬;還基於能量等效原理的有限元方法,考慮了熱殘余應力纖維位向的影響,推導了短纖維增強金屬基復合材料彈性模量的測公式。
  20. Most key idea and important technique of this algorithm including forecasting model are introduced in this paper. the comparison of the several vbf methods in solving a 2d heat transient initial - boundary problem is given. finally, conclusions of this paper and suggestions for future research are given

    文中給出了虛擬邊界測演法的測模型,詳細論述了虛擬邊界測方法的主要思想和關鍵技術,並在對一類二維熱傳導方程的求解過程中使用到的各種虛擬邊界測方法進行了比較
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