預算周期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànzhōuqī]
預算周期 英文
budget cycle
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  2. The budgetary and the negotiating cycles were simply out of phase.

    預算的周期同談判的周期簡直不協調。
  3. Biennial budget cycle

    兩年預算周期
  4. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  5. The ~ of sending in our budget is next friday, so we need to work hard

    下周五是提交預算案的最後期限，我們要加把勁。
  6. Its concrete method is : firstly, precondition the program code. secondly, collect information which will be put use to simulate. lastly, make use of the information collected to simulate to compute, and associate with the controlled object ’ s program module to carry out the multi - cyclical closed - loop simulation

    它的實現過程是:先對控制計算程序代碼進行預處理，接著提取程序代碼的結構信息和變量信息，最後利用提取的信息模擬代碼做控制計算，並調用受控對象程序模塊，得到反饋信號變量的實時值，實現多周期閉環的控制計算模擬。
  7. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  8. Whether the control progress of the project is effective, it will decide the final benefit of society and economy on the protection. however, it ' s the key of the success or failure whether we could valid and accurately fix the control goal and effectively command the project according to it during the project implementation. in the light of cybernetics, a works project is a goal system composed of many goals and inherent interaction, among which cost, progress, quality are three essential goals

    本文將工程項目管理的理論方法應用於數控銑床的改造項目，此項目在實施過程中採用工程項目管理的控制論方法進行全面控制，進行了項目成本的概預算以及項目實施中的各階段控制，在滿足要求的基礎上不斷完善;採用邀請招標的方法，確定最終技術方案，簽訂技術合同;針對項目的具體情況進行了項目進程式控制制，使項目的周期縮至最短;採用全面質量管理對項目的質量進行控制，使之達到預期的質量目標;對項目的成本控制是此次項目最基本、最關鍵的，也是最難點，從招標到項目結束，成本控制貫串始終，最終對項目需要驗收的內容進行檢驗。
  9. With the development of computer technology and modeling technology, the numerical control simulation technology has become a kind of effective method of foreseeing machining process performance, product quality and processing efficiency in the present production machining. it not only could inspect the rationality and correctness of nc program as a result it avoids the breakdown of nc equipment because of knife moving by error but also reduced the consumption and cost that test cutting brought before and shortened the development period of new product greatly

    在現代生產加工中，伴隨著計算機技術與建模技術的發展，數控模擬技術已成為能夠預測加工過程表現、產品質量及加工效率的一種有效方法，不但可以檢驗數控程序的正確性和合理性，避免由於機床走刀錯誤造成的數控設備損壞的危險，而且大大降低了以往採用工藝試切方法所帶來的高消耗和高成本，大大縮短了新產品的開發周期。
  10. Because of the randomness, the periodicity and the impact property of load changes, the short - range electric load forecasting accuracy is related to the pre - processing of original data, the load forecasting model, the sudden change of climate etc. without an appropriate mathematical model, it is difficult to meet the demand of farecasting accuracy by using computer software

    短期電力負荷預報的準確度與原始數據的預處理、負荷特性、預報模型、氣候突變等因素有關，因為負荷變動具有隨機性、周期性和沖擊性的特性，如果不採用恰當的數學模型，利用計算機軟體技術就難以滿足預報準確度要求。
  11. Since many american states are forced, by law, to run balanced budgets they cut spending or raise taxes in a downturn ? the opposite of keynesian pump - priming

    出於法律限制，許多州為實現預算平衡，被迫在下降周期中削減支出增出或增加稅收，此舉與凱恩斯主張的刺激型政策背道而馳。
  12. A comprehensive set of standards and guidelines has been established for supporting different activities of the whole software life cycle including project management, system development ( either by structured systems analysis and design, rapid application development or object oriented methodology ), software testing, maintenance, quality management, resources estimation, software configuration management, etc

    一套涵蓋廣泛的標準和指引已經建立以支援軟體生命周期之各種不同活動，包括計劃管理，系統發展（運用結構化系統分析及設計方法，應用系統快速發展法或物件導向法） ，軟體測試，維修，品質管理，資源預算，軟體配置管理等。
  13. The steady solution of nonlinear ship motions in oblique seas can be gained by adopting the new technique presented in this thesis. this work promotes the application of theoretical prediction methods of nonlinear ship motions and wave loads

    本文提出的新方法可以保證獲得斜浪中船舶非線性運動的穩定的周期解，從而進一步完善了斜浪中船舶非線性運動預報和波浪載荷計算的工程實用方法。
  14. It aims at reducing the number of execution cycles of instructions, and has experienced from the period of single issue architecture to the period of multiple issue architecture. in the past twenty years, risc has become more and more mature abroad. it makes great sense to develop our own risc and it is a effective way to develop our own risc with the instruction set which is compatible with those of risc which has been widely used

    80年代初出現的risc技術是計算機體系結構的重大變革，它以減少指令執行的平均周期數為結構設計的主要目標，經歷了從單發射結構到多發射結構的演變過程，解決了深度流水技術、相關技術、轉移預測技術、編譯優化技術等一系列技術難點，在20多年的時間里， risc技術的發展已日趨成熟與完善微處理器在軍事和民用領域都有著廣泛的應用，研製具有我國自主獨立版權的微處理器在當今具有重大意義。
  15. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  16. Actual, cyc1ical and structual budget

    實際預算周期預
  17. At last, the valid data based fast emd algorithm was proposed. chaper five aimed to the requirement of the emd based time - frequency analysis in the field of rotating machinery signal analysis and fault diagnosis. studied the method of rotatory speed prediction to improve the precision of complete period sampling of vibration signals in rotating machinery, then, discussed the phenomenon of mode fission in noise signal anlysis by emd and provided the filter method to weaken the phenomenon. after then, found a process to analysis the signals using emd - based method in the field of rotating machinery signal analysis and fault diagnosis

    第五章針對旋轉機械信號進行emd時頻分析的要求，提出了提高整周期采樣精度的預測演算法和適合於單片機計算的近似公式；論述了模態裂解現象，並通過模擬信號和實際信號的研究，提出了使用濾波技術來減弱模態裂解現象的方法；給出了適合於旋轉機械振動信號基於emd時頻分析的工作步驟；研究了基於emd的旋轉機械振動信號自適應濾波技術。
  18. Since 2000 its structural budget deficit ( after adjusting for the impact of the economic cycle ) has widened sharply, while american households ' saving rate has plunged, causing the current - account deficit to swell

    自2000年起，美國的結構性預算赤字（因經濟周期的影響作出調整之後）急劇上升，而美國的家庭儲蓄率急轉直下，從而造成經常賬戶赤字增長。
  19. In the run up to the 2002 - 2003 budget i deliberately drew attention, in this column and in other hkma publications, to the risk that structural, as against cyclical, budget deficits, if left unchecked, may eventually endanger monetary stability

    年財政預算案發表前的一段時間，我特別在本專欄及金管局其他刊物內呼籲大家留意，與周期性預算赤字不同，結構性預算赤字若不加理會，最終會危害貨幣穩定。
  20. Coordinating the annual estimates preparation, providing technical and professional support in the preparation of the budget and carrying out the medium range forecast exercise

    統籌周年預算的編制工作，並就財政預?案的編制提供技術及專業支援，以及進行中期預測
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