預算外的編制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànwàidebiānzhì]
預算外的編制 英文
extrabudgetary establishment
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  1. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  2. Since the government budgets are prepared on a cash basis, the cash - based accounts will continue to be produced to demonstrate how the budget is implemented

    此外，由於政府的財政預算是以現金制制訂，所以我們仍有需要繼續編制現金制帳目，以顯示政府落實財政預算的情況。
  3. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  4. Moreover, the preparation of the estimates is a mammoth exercise

    此外，編制預算案是一項大的工作。
  5. The resolution not only constitutes temporary criterio n to ship ' s maneuverability, but also puts forward to adopting math model to prediction of computer calculation in design phase. in addition, with development of the inland river shipping project, the scale of the inland river ship and fleet becomes more and more huge, especially for those hvge fleet which can be look on as corpulent ship with shallow draught. to ensure the security of the navigation, the special maneuverability is needed for them to passing through the bridge safely

    該決議在制定了船舶操縱性標準的同時，還提出在設計階段可採用數學模型進行計算機模擬預報來作為驗證符合標準的依據。另外，隨著內河航運事業的發展，內河船舶和分節頂推船隊的規模越來越大，特別是編隊龐大的頂推船隊，可以視為淺吃水的肥大船型，為保證航行安全，特別是順利通過大橋，對其操縱性也有特殊的要求。
  6. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  7. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  8. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  9. The system can also implement report dynamic print, stat. graph mapping and output except functions of input, edit, delete, query and calculating

    系統除具有一般的錄入、編輯、刪除、查詢、統計計算功能外，還實現了報表動態列印、統計圖形動態繪制與輸出及供需預測和供需平衡分析。
  10. First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress

    首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。
  11. At first, we introduce the working flow of ir image processing and the structure of the image processor, then we present the goal of the design : image pre - processing and data communication. in the part of the image pre - processing, the factors causing the nonuniformity of fpas are analyzed particularly, and several. resolutions are presented, which characters are illustrated at last. according to the design requirement, we decided to implement the two - point nonuniformity correction method in fpga

    在圖像預處理部分，首先就紅外成像傳感器非均勻性的成因進行了詳細分析，總結了紅外成像傳感器非均勻性校正的主要方法，分析了各種方法的優缺點；根據成像制導信息處理機實時處理的要求，利用現場可編程門陣列實現了基於浮點運算的兩點法非均勻性校正模塊。
  12. But the budget management is used as the successful experience of the advanced business enterprise in abroad, it usher in, bear comparison with the business enterprise that generate electricity a revolution manage, this thesis just aims at the electric power market condition, expatiating with cost for point of departure of budget management mode, application in plentiful city power station, include the meaning that budget management with function and necessities that budget managements, the business enterprise strategy that budget management adjusts with organizes to regroup, the establishment that budget management carries out to control with feedback and each duty investigates the system centrally, managing to the budget of result proceeding the analysis tallies up, and to the budget the development trend that manage proceed outlook

    電力企業過去在計劃經濟管理下，受國家宏觀調控太多，但隨著電力體制改革與中國加wto ，發電企業「競價上網」已成為大勢所趨，發電企業如何在新的市場經濟下，保證成本領先，如何獲取價格優勢，一直困擾著發電企業。而預算管理作為國外先進企業的成功經驗，它的引進，不亞于發電企業管理的一場革命，本論文便是針對電力市場狀況，闡述以成本為起點的預算管理模式，在豐城電廠的運用，包括預算管理的含義和預算管理的作用及必要性，預算管理的企業戰略調整和組織重整，預算管理的編制執行與反饋控制以及各責任中心的考核體系，對預算管理的結果進行分析總結，並對預算管理的發展趨勢進行展望。
  13. A functional programmable unit that consists of one or more associated processing units and peripheral equipment, that is controlled by internally stored programs, and that can perform substantial computation, including numerous arithmetic operations or logic operations, without human intervention

    由一臺或多臺相聯的處理機和外圍設備組成的一種可編程序的功能裝置，這種裝置由內部存儲程序控制，可執行大量的計算（許多算術運算和邏輯運算）而無需人的干預。
  14. Moreover still the utilization program has been imitated the resisted fire ability that the ordinary flat board was netted to put up, and analyses prestressing force and nets the resisted fire property putting up by way of the contrast, and has found that the prestressing force dull and stereotypedly nets the resisted fire weakness putting up, for prestressing force nets frame application has created the conditional sum basis that is suitable three corresponding calculator programs of establishment all use the model have been verified their correct nature

    另外還利用程序模擬了普通平板網架的抗火能力，通過對比來分析預應力網架的抗火特性，發現了預應力平板網架的抗火弱點，為預應力網架的應用創造了適用的條件和依據。編制的三個對應計算程序，都利用模型驗證了它們的正確性。實例模型採用了實際的試驗模型，從而為初期計算數據提供了有效驗證。
  15. Firstly, the paper sums up program foundation of the auto design system for the structure of prestressed composite slab, in which object - oriented programming and multi - language programming are discussed emphatically. secondly, the paper illustrates program design of the auto design system in preprocess section, analyses calculation section and postprocess section respectively, in which the function design of the intellectualized collocation, the continuous beam model, the check of the precast slab, auto generation of the calculations and shop drawings is described weightily. finally, the practical design methods and process of the structure system of prestressed composite slab are expatiated by representative example

    在綜述了預應力樓蓋體系以及計算機輔助設計的相關內容，分析了國內外研究現狀，研究了疊合樓蓋的受力機理、抗彎抗剪性能以及經濟指標后，文中首先概括了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的編程基礎，其中重點討論了面向對象程序設計和混合語言編程技術；然後分前期處理、分析計算、後期處理三部分，詳細說明了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的程序設計，其中突出描述了程序所特有的智能布置、連續梁模型、預制板校核、生成計算書及施工圖等功能的設計；最後用實例講述了預應力疊合樓蓋體系的實際設計方法及步驟。
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