預算外資源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànwàizīyuán]
預算外資源 英文
extra budgetary resources
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget, the broad level being non - internalization of externalities, and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price. several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed, such as nrp, nra, erp, era, pse and ams

    農業補貼的測度，可從狹義（財政預算） 、廣義（外部性）和綜合層次（衡量農業資源的轉入與轉出凈額）上進行；在現有各種測度農業補貼水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映補貼的內涵。
  3. The new sub - committee, which consists of all of the non - banking, non - official members of efac, is tasked with making recommendations to efac on the hkma s annual administrative budget, on the annual pay review for hkma staff, and on other organisational human resources and financial issues

    新的薪酬及財務委員會由外匯基金諮詢委員會所有非銀行界別及非官方委員組成，負責就金管局每年行政預算、員工薪酬檢討及其他組織架構上的人力資源及財務事項向外匯基金諮詢委員會提出建議。
  4. The second part, high school ' s management audit and high school ' s operational audit. which is the third and forth chapter of this thesis. the high school management audit is divided into five parts : the plan audit, the decision audit, the control audit, the organization audit, the leading audit ; the high school operational audit includes budget capital audit, outer budget capital audit, human resource effectiveness audit, the use of fixed assets audit, the use of utility audit and the daily life " s effectiveness audit. it is the most important part of this thesis

    第二部分，高校管理審計和高校經營效益審計，為第三章和第四章內容。高校管理審計分為五大部分的內容：計劃機能審計、決策機能審計、控制機能審計、組織機能審計和領導機能審計；高校經營效益審計主要從預算內資金審計、預算外資金、人力資源效益審計、固定資產使用效益審計、物質設備利用效益審計以及日常生活中的經濟效益審計幾方面進行論述。是本文論述的重點。
  5. Visual modflow computer code was selected to simulate heads distribution, calculate the zone budgets of the area, evaluate the effect of external stresses on the groundwater head, to determine how much water would be diverted from the river as the result of pumping and to demonstrate how the groundwater model can be used as a comparative technique to formulate a new approach for the quantitative groundwater vulnerability assessment in order to optimize utilization of the resource

    在分析河床沉積物滲透性對模型結果的影響時，採用了實際野外水文地質條件而不像前人所採用的假想模型。本論文用visualmodflow建立數值模型模擬預測了地下水水頭分佈，計算區域的水均衡，分析源匯項對地下水水位的影響。在此基礎上進行了全區的地下水脆弱性評價，為地下水資源的合理開發利用提供依據。
  6. Determine whether you can hire extra resources to accelerate the schedule - without going over budget

    確定是否可以使用額外的資源，加快日程而又不超出預算。
  7. The remaining 90 percent of field projects are funded from extra - budgetary resources, mainly through the

    剩下90 %實地項目經費來自預算外資源，主要是
  8. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  9. It is said that he is considering a zero - base budget in which fixed allocations will be used to place a cap on the resources which can be deployed by the principal officials under the new system. the principal officials will then try to make ends meet by streamlining structures and outsourcing government services

    傳說，司長可能正在考慮零式預算案，以定額撥款為問責制局長所能動用的資源封頂，然後，再由部長操刀去精簡架構，利用服務外判，去量入為出。
  10. Among the underlying reasons for the crucial role of policy are the dearth of knowledge by manufacturers and the public about efficiency options, budgeting methods that do not take proper account of the ongoing benefits of long - lasting investments, and market imperfections such as external costs for carbon emissions and other costs of energy use

    政策之所以成為決定性的因素，背後的理由包括：製造商缺乏相關知識，大眾便缺乏節能的選擇；還有，在預算編列上並未考量長期投資的后續利益，而市場也不完備，例如碳排放的額外成本以及使用其他能源的花費。
  11. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  12. The controller takes full advantage of the features of ti tms3201f240xa processor, such as high performance processing capabilities, plenty of peripherals on chip and high real time control. by the vital of these features the fast ac sampling, synchronic pulse, digital shift phase trigger pulse, can bus communication, pid control method and excitation limitations are realized. the pretreatment of the switch signals and the test of the shift phase trigger pulses are realized by using the complex programmable device ( cpld )

    該勵磁控制器充分發揮了tms3201f240xadsp處理器的強大的數據運算能力、豐富的片內外設資源和較強實時控制能力，用單片系統結構實現了快速交流采樣，數字同步脈沖形成， can現場總線網路、以及pid控制演算法和各種勵磁限制等功能；用cpld器件實現了開關量抖動預處理和可控硅觸發脈沖遺漏的檢測，減輕了dsp處理器負擔，提高了勵磁控制器可靠性、抗干擾能力和控制能力；使用vc + + 6 . 0開發的基於windows操作系統的勵磁系統調試軟體，人機界面簡潔友好，使用操作靈活方便。
  13. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構善用資源的決心。
  14. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of $ 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構、善用資源的決心。
  15. Besides, schools especially - secondary or high school should boer face market to improve its revenue by taking advamage of its own science and teforlogy from the view of the smicfore of education invesfored of our country at present : in the constitutions of education expenditure, financial education, especia1ly budgetny education invesaned, is in a domnan position, though, with the reforming of charge system of high school these days, undertaking edrings are keeping upward, the share of folk - education expenditore is still much less

    另外，學校特別是中、高等學校應進一步面向市場，利用自身的人才科技優勢，提高自身事業收入水平。從我國目前的教育投資經費結構來看。在教育經費來源的構成中，財政性教育經費特別是預算內教育經費所佔整個教育經費的比重占絕對主導地位，雖然近年來隨著高校收費制度的改革，事業收入特別是學費收入所佔比重開始有所上升，但社會團體和公民辦學的教育經費所佔的比重仍然過小。
  16. And that ’ s to say, enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources, which will increase their costs, internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection. however, there is no market price for natural resources, and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult

    所以，必須貫徹污染者負擔原則，要求破壞環境資源的企業承擔治理、恢復環境資源的費用，從而增加其生產的成本，使得企業的外部費用內部化，使企業自身具有預防自然環境資源損害的動力。盡管我們認識到這一點，但是，對于沒有市場價格的自然環境資源來說，計算其損害數額的是個難題。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書