預算實況 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuànshíkuàng]
預算實況
英文
budgetary position- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 (情形) condition; situation 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(比方) compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] (...
- 預算 : budget1991
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But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系,在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施,這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外,另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法,即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的,在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下,將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來,即成為公司預算。Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned
第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象,分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響,而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況;結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查,從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題;然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。Hector grant is having a look at the quarterly breakdown of overheads detailing actual expenditure against budget.
現在,赫克托格蘭特正在審閱季度營業費預算和實際支出情況。Through analysis, the thesis comes to four conclusions : first, the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second, the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund, self - supporting ability is rather week ; third, one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth, some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions
通過實證分析,論文得出了四個方面的結論:一是2002年預算執行情況較好;二是農業部事業單位對財政撥款的依賴性較強,自我生存能力普遍不足;三是各單位財務綜合實力差距較大;四是個別單位財務管理方面的問題比較突出。This paper is based on the reality of maritime affairs game of shanghai. it defines the content of project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs according to the relevant policies and regulations, makes five major principles while projects are arranged in an order, and structures the mode of two delphi to appraise the project appropriation budget. the mode of two delphi is that the unit of maritime affairs designs respectively the appraisal index system according to the classification of appropriation budget of the project ; uses delphi at the first time to define the weight of every appraisal index ; then uses delphi twice to appraise the appropriation budget of the project
本文結合上海海事局的實際情況,根據相關政策法規,界定了海事單位項目支出預算的內容,明確項目排序的五大原則,構建了兩次專家調查法模式進行項目評價,即海事單位按照項目支出預算類別分類設計評價指標體系;運用專家調查法確定各分指標的權重;再次運用專家調查法對項目支出預算進行評價,試圖為海事單位項目支出預算評價找到一條可行的途徑。Since the government budgets are prepared on a cash basis, the cash - based accounts will continue to be produced to demonstrate how the budget is implemented
此外,由於政府的財政預算是以現金制制訂,所以我們仍有需要繼續編制現金制帳目,以顯示政府落實財政預算的情況。In this paper, i introduce the concept, language, and general model about active database. in basis of understanding the design idea of adbms, i also describle the procedure of developing the jing cai project of si chuan province. and take the management system of budget target for granted, i provide a detailed description of developing the system providing active prediction ability with active database technology
本文介紹了主動數據庫的概念、語言、一般模型等相關技術,並在深刻理解主動數據庫管理系統設計思想的基礎上,結合作者在實際工作中的成果,闡述了四川省金財工程的研發概況,著重以其中的預算指標管理系統的開發為例,對該系統中應用主動數據庫技術實現「超預算分配」的主動預警功能作了詳細的分析研究。It introduces the characteristics of life - insurance company ' s marketing and financial management. it focuses on the performance of the overall budget management in the kt life insurance co., ltd chengdu branch, including the making, carrying out, and examining of the budget
第二部分壽險公司財務管理:介紹了壽險公司營銷和財務管理的特點,重點說明了kt人壽成都分公司全面預算管理的實施情況,包括預算的編制、執行和考核。Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century
本文採用了實地調查研究的方法,系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況,對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析,揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題,指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端,並透過現象看本質,提出了解決問題的方案和辦法;在最後部分由典型推向一般,從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開,加強財政財務監督,強化預算內外資金管理,實行會計委派,構築小政府大社會的模式,建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。So far, china has basically formed a china mobile, china telecom ( new telecommunications ), china netcom, china unicom, china satcom, china tietong. moreover, the major operators are trying to expand their scope of business, not only in the business of mutual penetration, but in striving for the entire telecommunications business permission. moreover, families to other telecommunications operators market share, constantly competing prices, making communication enterprises have to adopt a strategic cost
本文通過應用現代項目成本管理的技術、方法和思維理念,結合通信企業項目管理的實際情況,以吉林省通信公司新建西部環sdh傳輸網項目(以下簡稱吉林省通信公司傳輸網項目)建設實例為切入點,通過項目資源計劃、項目成本預算、項目進行過程中成本控制以及項目收尾階段的決算和審計,旨在探索出一套科學、實用並符合目前企業實際情況的通信項目成本控制方法。Therefore, we must base on the situation of our country, conform to china ' s reality and have the character of chinese - special when doing research on government budget reform
因此,研究中國政府預算改革問題一定要立足中國國情,符合中國的實際情況,具有『一,國特色。Hector grant is having a look at the quarterly breakdown of overheads detailing actual expenditure against budget
現在,赫克托?格蘭特正在審閱季度營業費預算和實際支出情況。An efficiency variance reveals the effect on total cost of using more or less input than the quantity allowed by the flexible bud ? get for actual output
效率差異反映了相對于實際生產所發生的投入量多餘或少於彈性預算的規定量時總成本的變化情況。Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
( 3 )針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要,在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上,基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系,提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案,實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合;在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上,制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法,以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略;同時將全面質量管理思想,引入了項目施工方案中,針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則,以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。Based on analyzing the basis and ability of performance appraisal of hunan sanhongzhongke co., ltd, this article discuss the job analysis by giving an example, meanwhile, how to set up and exercise budget is illustrated to offer standard for finance index
對如何開展工作分析進行了論述,並以示例說明了職務說明書的編制;闡明了如何依據企業的實際情況建立和運用預算,為績效考核財務指標提供評價標準。在完善工作分析和預算管理的基礎上,按照一定的步驟對績效考核體系進行了設計。At last, combined with the practical conditions of chinese economy, this article discussed the management of overall budget of company in the transform period of economic structure. through analysed thoroughly, we tried to find and research the fundamental reasons of implementing management of overall budget
最後,結合我國經濟發展實際情況,對國內轉型中的企事業單位實施全面預算管理進行了分析與研究,通過深入分析,試圖透徹地研究實施全面預算管理的基本要件。Whether the control progress of the project is effective, it will decide the final benefit of society and economy on the protection. however, it ' s the key of the success or failure whether we could valid and accurately fix the control goal and effectively command the project according to it during the project implementation. in the light of cybernetics, a works project is a goal system composed of many goals and inherent interaction, among which cost, progress, quality are three essential goals
本文將工程項目管理的理論方法應用於數控銑床的改造項目,此項目在實施過程中採用工程項目管理的控制論方法進行全面控制,進行了項目成本的概預算以及項目實施中的各階段控制,在滿足要求的基礎上不斷完善;採用邀請招標的方法,確定最終技術方案,簽訂技術合同;針對項目的具體情況進行了項目進程式控制制,使項目的周期縮至最短;採用全面質量管理對項目的質量進行控制,使之達到預期的質量目標;對項目的成本控制是此次項目最基本、最關鍵的,也是最難點,從招標到項目結束,成本控制貫串始終,最終對項目需要驗收的內容進行檢驗。According to yearly budget and quarterly sales forecast, prepare related production / purchasing / logistics budget and periodically analyse the difference between the actual and budget in order to control and save cost
根據年度及季度銷售預算制定出相應的生產預算及物流采購預算,並定期將實際發生情況和預算作比較,使其控制在合理范圍之內,達到節省成本的目的。In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated
第一章導論,主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等;第二章相關理論,闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等;第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用,並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則;第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程;第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準;最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題,並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。From the budget of the cost quantity to the real expenses of each order cost, the financial department carried on the thorough to the analysis. the financial department must report the reason of extra budget in which reporting which part is the bottle neck
從「投入成本數量作預算」到「實際走單后返算」 ,對每個訂單費用發生情況進行透徹分析,超出預算價格,財務部要出具分析報告,究竟是哪個環節出現了瓶頸。分享友人