預算方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànfāngfǎ]
預算方法 英文
method of estimation
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

    論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響；介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵，指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足，並對此進行了改進；給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理，指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法，同時，給出了其實用演算法，並用實例進行了比較。
  2. We discuss the forecast method which based on wavelet neural networks by combining good time and frequency local analysis ability which wavelet analysis possesses with learning ability which neural networks possesses, and bring forward a frondose, banausic algorithm in this dissertation0 also, a essential thinking of combined forecast based on wavelet neural networks is described and a essential trait of combined forecast based on wavelet neural networks is pointed out

    結合小波分析所具有的良好的時頻局部化分析能力和神經網路所具有的學習能力，討論了小波神經網路預測方法，並給出了其具體、實用的演算法。文中還描述了基於小波神經網路組合預測的基本思想，指出了利用小波神經網路進行非線性組合預測的特點。
  3. Shear abilities and calculative methods of precasted concrete joints with steel flber high performance concrete

    預制結構鋼纖維高強混凝土節點抗剪能力及其計算方法
  4. ( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model

    對此，本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法，並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子，結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法，首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算，數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。
  5. Stability calculation methods for grillage supporting structure with prestressed anchor and its application

    框架預應力錨桿邊坡支護結構穩定性計算方法及其應用
  6. Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

    借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。
  7. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  8. Aimed at the deficiencies of the queue principle of investment proposals in current capital budget, the paper puts forward some reformatory ideas base on enterprise development strategy

    針對現行資本預算中投資建議排隊理論的缺陷，本文提出了基於企業發展戰略的資本預算方法改進。
  9. Applying the model to certain telecommunication operator ' s customer accumulative points plan, we find that the marketing budget is controlled efficiently and the effect is improved remarkably

    將該預算方法應用於某電信運營商的客戶積分計劃中，有效地控制了營銷預算總額，明顯地改善了營銷效果。
  10. Method of marketing budget based on customers distribution

    基於客戶分佈的積分營銷預算方法
  11. Indentify the important meaning of purchase cost control in the lear automotive interior system co., ltd cost control

    再次，確定李爾汽車內飾系統有限公司采購成本控制的目標、原則及預算方法。
  12. In another word, the demanding perfect information environment hardly exists in real business world and financial market

    換句話說，傳統資本預算方法所需要的完備信息環境在現實中產品市場和資本市場中很難獲得。
  13. Many developing countries distribute resources to the universities by negotiated budgets. each university negotiates its budget with the government

    很多發展中國家通過協商預算方法把資源分到大學，每所大學將提出經費預算與政府協商。
  14. On the basis of summarizing risk budgeting technique in being, this paper introduces multi - factor model into process of risk budgeting, and sets up program of multi - factor - risk budgeting

    摘要本文在對現有風險預算技術進行評述的基礎上，將證券收益的多因素模型引入風險預算過程，建立了基於多因素模型的風險預算方法。
  15. Traditional capital budgeting methodologies are always subject to theoretical assumptions such as independency, exclusiveness, static competitive environment and etc, which are whereas very difficult to be satisfied

    傳統資本預算方法一般都對項目有獨立、互斥、競爭環境靜態等方面的理論假設，這些假設在公司投資的很多項目中很難得到滿足。
  16. In chapter 1, the research status of relative technologies of the engineering budget is firstly introduced, then the problems and shortcomings existed in the engineering budget system are analyzed, finally the research contents are expounded, with which followed a brief introduction to the dissertation ' s architecture

    第一章，介紹了工程預算以及相關技術的研究現狀，分析了現有工程預算方法中存在的問題與不足，闡述了本文的研究內容與總體框架。
  17. The paper overviews the formation and characteristics of the technique of rapid propagation of free virus in plant tissue culture, and its application in flower, wood, fruit tree, vegetable. . etc., and introduces the main technical link to produce the seedling, including the function and choice of media, the principle and need of donor plants, tame method and transplant request of plant, productive plan of seedling and budge means of cost

    摘要綜述了植物離體快速繁殖技術和脫毒技術的形成、特點及其在花卉、林木、果樹、蔬菜等方面的應用，闡述了利用快繁與脫毒技術生產種苗的主要技術環節，包括培養基的作用和選配要點、外植體選取的原則和快繁與脫毒的不同要求、試管苗馴化的方法與移栽要求、種苗生產計劃的制定與成本預算方法。
  18. In design and implementation of the management system of the budge, this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide, the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy, the budget must be controlled and checked, the budget is a circulation system. it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget ". through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work, the budget management combine and reconfigure resource, and make budget management system to support the business strategy really

    本文在整個預算管理體系的設計和實施中，均以預算管理必須以企業戰略為先導，預算是落實和分解企業的目標，預算的編制必須能夠作為企業控制和考評的依據，預算是一個循環體系為指導原則，力圖改變原有的「為編制預算而編制預算」 ， 「預算是財務預算」的理念，並通過採用零基預算方法對整個價值鏈和產生目標利潤的具體作業進行分析、整合和重新配置了資源，使預算管理體系起到了真正支撐企業戰略的職能。
  19. So the solution is to complete the transform from investment - pulling model to benefit - rise model. but strengthen the budget management is the precondition of capital - disbural efficiency. in fact, the budget management has become the base way of decision - making, control and self - restriction. the article is made up by three parts. capital - budget theory, technology and the background of domestic telecom enterprise are introduced in part1. in part2, we focus on the details of one state - owned telecom enterprise, diagonising the old capital budget rules and processes, bringing out a optimized capital - budget management model. in addition, i design two application case in view of the value - management function and behavior - management function

    全文主體分為三部分：第一部分為研究背景，簡要的回顧和交待了資本預算主要理論、方法及其在國內外企業的應用情況；第二部分深入到某國有電信企業資本預算管理的細節，對原資本預算管理流程、弊病進行了診斷，針對性地提出了資本預算管理優化模型的特點、要點，重點論述了本地網滾動性投資的預算方法，其中abc分類法等概念和應用是該公司在分公司進行試點過程中提出的簡明易用的創新型的實用方法。
  20. Pre - activity cost control method employing the theory and method of financing accounting cost control and combining with the reality of liaohe oilfield, we propose the eight preparations for developing crude oil cost control regulations and crude oil fixed cost controlling method and operating cost controlling method. the fixed cost will be controlled mainly by the method of budget controlling method while six out of the fifteen operating cost will be controlled by pre - activity control and the remaining nine operating cost will be pre - activity controlled by flexible budget method

    事前成本控制方法。主要是應用財務會計成本控制理論和方法，結合遼河油田實際，研究提出了制定原油生產成本控制制度前應做的八項準備工作，制定了遼河油田原油固定成本控制方法和操作成本控制方法。固定成本主要是採用預算控制方法，操作成本主要是對15項操作成本中的6項採用標準成本進行事前控制，對15項操作成本中的其他9項採用彈性預算方法進行事前控制。
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