預算框架 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànkuàngjià]
預算框架 英文
budgetary framework
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 框 : 框名詞（框架; 框子） frame; case
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 框架 : [建築] frame; framing; shell frame; skeleton frame; frame mount; trellis; sash; pigsty（e）; rack...
  1. Stability calculation methods for grillage supporting structure with prestressed anchor and its application

    框架預應力錨桿邊坡支護結構穩定性計算方法及其應用
  2. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  3. This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

    本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。
  4. Reform of the budget management system at the city level in china

    一種預算生態框架的實證分析
  5. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  6. The main contents are as follows. by the experiments of two joints under low - reversed cyclic loading, the paper analyzes the failure pattern, energy dissipation, ductility and cracking in the joint cores, evaluates the seismic performances and anti - crack behaviors of the joints, and deduces the anti - crack formula of the subassemblage and prestressed frame joint. through the fini te element analysis software ansys, the paper analyzes the specimens nonlinearly, and the theoretical analysis results are well consistent with those of the experiment

    主要內容包括：通過兩榀節點在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，分析其破壞形態、耗能能力、延性性能和節點核芯區裂縫開展情況，評估節點的抗震性能和抗裂能力，推導出預壓裝配式框架節點的抗裂驗算公式；並運用ansys對試驗中的節點進行了非線性分析，計算結果與試驗結果基本吻合。
  7. Subsequently, learning organization and knowledge management theory and practice based on networks that are in the basic grade are discussed in the first place. resource, finance and marketing cooperation network are bring forward secondly, in this part, the dissertation recommend the ? balanced ? score ? card （ bsc ）, total budget management and total dimension marketing as ways of being used widely in some famous corporations like ibm and ge. later, the most important that is the core operation action of manufacturing enterprise, including “ 5s ”, lean manufacture, “ 6 ” management mode and business reengineering are go deeply into

    根據系統化企業管理體系的邏輯關系，本文先對處于基礎層級的理念與技術支持體系中學習型組織和基於信息網路的知識管理體系作了較為詳盡的介紹，然後針對一般製造型企業核心業務活動的開展所必須具備的支持體系? ?人力，財務，營銷合作網路三大核心活動支持體系逐一作了說明，在這一部分，先後介紹了平衡計分卡在績效考核中的應用，財務上的全面預算管理主要內容與開展方式以及全方位營銷框架。
  8. In the paper, the following main factors are studied, such as developing the expert knowledge - base based on the special knowledge of the explosive demolition of frame building, designing the object - oriented expert system of the explosive demolition of frame building, developing the neural network training example base based on projects, developing the forecasting mode of blast effects with matlab 6. 1, developing the expert system of explosive demolition of frame building with visual b 6. 0, carrying out the connection of the expert system and forecast mode. the system consisted of eleven functional modules, such as the input of initial parameters module, the choice of the blasting method module, the choice of blast mode module, the design of blasting parameters module, the design of charge module, the verifying blasting safety module, the calculating safety of tumble module, the design of detonating net module, the blast effects forecasting module and the calculating volume module

    本文的研究內容有：以框架結構樓房拆除爆破領域的專業知識為基礎製作專家系統知識庫；設計一般面向對象的框架結構樓房爆破拆除設計的專家系統；搜集相關爆破工程實例製作用於爆堆效果預測神經網路訓練的樣本數據庫；選取適當的輸入輸出因素，用matlav6 . 1構建爆破效果預測神經網路模型；用vb6 . 0編程開發出框架結構樓房拆除爆破專家系統，並實現爆破效果預測神經網路模型和專家系統的鏈接。該系統由初始參數輸入、倒塌方法選取、倒塌方案確定、孔網參數設計、缺口形狀及參數、爆破安全校核、傾倒安全校核、爆破網路、爆破效果預測、工程量計算、計算設計說明書等十一大功能模塊組成。
  9. A model for prediction of the temperature and carbon content of liquid steel at the end of blowing and optimization of process has been established based on lgmis and pzlgps. a decision - making support sub - system for quality control of bof process, which can be embedded into the decision - making support system for steel making process at panzhihua iron and steel corporation, has been planning and designed. the optimizing process variables for quality control of steel making process at panzhihua iron and steel corporation has been achieved according to the model and process data from lgmis and system of process computer of converters

    在提釩煉鋼廠信息管理系統（ lgmis ）和轉爐過程計算機系統（ pzlgps ）的基礎上，研究了適宜的煉鋼過程質量控制模型方法，構建了轉爐終點預測和過程工藝優化的黑箱模型；設計了在攀鋼生產管理輔助決策支持系統lg - idss的框架下進行轉爐過程質量控制專用輔助決策子系統；採用轉爐煉鋼過程質量控制模型以及攀鋼lgmis和轉爐過程計算機中的轉爐冶煉數據進行了計算，確定了滿足煉鋼過程質量控制要求的轉爐煉鋼優化工藝參數。
  10. In chapter 1, the research status of relative technologies of the engineering budget is firstly introduced, then the problems and shortcomings existed in the engineering budget system are analyzed, finally the research contents are expounded, with which followed a brief introduction to the dissertation ' s architecture

    第一章，介紹了工程預算以及相關技術的研究現狀，分析了現有工程預算方法中存在的問題與不足，闡述了本文的研究內容與總體框架。
  11. Combined with the experimental values of eleven sgrc frames, the results calculated by computer program of this paper have some errors, so this paper analysis some relative reasons which can cause error. the proper ascertainment of the value of stiffness reduction factor of the components of sgrc frames is discussed. by contrasting push - over method with some other nonlinear analytical methods, this paper indicates this method in this paper is a simple and convenient method, and this method is practicable and applicable in future engineering

    通過比較這11榀煤矸石混凝土框架由本文方法得到的計算值與其試驗值，總結了本文方法產生誤差的一些相關原因，討論了煤矸石混凝土框架剛度折減系數的取值問題，對比其它非線性分析方法，表明了本文方法的簡便性和準確性，進而預測了本文所使用方法在未來工程實際中的可用性和適用性。
  12. Secondly, we give the mathematic fuzzy environment and satisfactory decision - making. then make a summary of the method how to resolve a satisfying optimization problem, finally, we research a kind of method based on fuzzy programming to solve a satisfied optimization problem with some constrains and this method has been verified by the simulation results

    在此基礎上對一類模糊不確定環境中存在生產約束時的滿意優化控制問題，在預測控制的框架下把具有模糊邊界約束的有限預測時域的優化問題轉化為等價的確定性規劃問題，並且進行了模擬，模擬結果表明了該演算法是有效的。
  13. Analyzed the operating condition of company ' s budget management, provided suggestion of design scheme for company comprehensive budget management system : first, the administrative structure was standardized by the legal person of company ; second, the budget management organ which is highly effective in movement, was established ; third, the establishment step and the method for company comprehensive budget was made clear ; fourth, the basic frame for control of the company budgets management was designed and a check - up system for budget which unified with the encouragement was set up

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文對石藥集團預算管理的實踐進行了研究，提出了公司全面預算管理體系的設計方案：第一，規范公司法人治理結構；第二，設立高效運行的預算管理組織；第三，明確了公司全面預算的編制步驟與方法；第四，設計了公司預算管理控制的基本框架和與激勵相結合的預算考評體系。
  14. Public finance frame includes public finance income theory, public finance expenditure theory, public finance management system, also requires a budget form adapted to it which is public budget

    公共財政框架包括公共財政收入理論、公共財政支出理論、公共財政管理體制等，也包括與之相適應的預算形式，即公共預算。
  15. In this thesis, it is analyzed theoretically the steel bar layout pattern, the prestress loss, the concrete stress, and the discipline of the deformation and the fracture forming of structures of the partial prestress concrete frame beams, which is widely used in modern civil engineering

    本文從理論上分析了現代建築工程中廣為採用的部分預應力混凝土框架梁的布筋方式、預應力損失、混凝土應力、結構變形和開裂規律；導出了具有一般意義的預應力錨固損失以及梁的長期撓曲變形計算公式。
  16. Part three, general thoughts for further reform and some matching measures. in allusion to the problems exiting in the budget - making process, this part brings forward several measures : reforming the classifying system of income and expenses, setting up multiple budget, carrying out zero base budget and performance budget,

    該部分針對當前我國預算編制過程中存在的問題，提出了我國部門預算編制改革的進一步框架思路，包括以下改革措施：改革收支分類體系，建立綜合財政預算，改革預算編製程序、延長預算編制時間，實行零基預算和績效預算，改革政府及財政部門機構等。
  17. The project researches into the methods for the environmental planning of ecological cities and towns and the contents and frameworks of the environmentd planning of ecological cities and towns ; define through research the objectives of environmental planning of ecological cities and towns ; make environmental predictions for the development of cities and towns ; study the relationship between the construction of cities and towns in the suburban counties of the metropoles and the eco - environmental conservation and environmental security of the central cities ; prepare the computer softwares for the environmental ecological planning of cities and towns ; and apply the above - mentioned methods and soflwares to the planning of a number of environmental demonstration cities and towns ( also called ecological or green cities and towns ) and intelligent cities and towns

    該項目研究生態城鎮環境規劃的方法;生態城鎮環境規劃的內容和框架;通過研究確定生態城鎮環境規劃目標;城鎮發展的環境預測;大城市郊縣城鎮建設與中心城市生態環境保護和環境安全的關系;編制環境生態城鎮規劃計算機軟體;應用上述方法和軟體應用於若干個環境保護示範城鎮（或稱生態城鎮、綠色城鎮）和智能化城鎮的規劃。
  18. Use the soft of blasting demolition of blasting demolition of reinforced concrete framing structure, we can optimize the mode of blasting detonation, detonation parameter etc, and predict the effect of blasting. taking advantage of delphi ' s power function, we develop a interactive graphics and some analysis tools. at the same time, we use 3ds max make a animation of blasting demolition of reinforced concrete framing structure

    利用數值分析方法，在計算機上編程求解；建立拆除爆破實例庫、拆除爆破參數庫，完成對拆除爆破方案的選取、爆破參數的設計、拆除爆破效果的預測，開發出能夠對錄像、照片等資料進行分析的工具，建立互動式的圖形處理系統，完成對系統成果的靈活輸出，並製作出接近實際的鋼筋砼框架結構建築物拆除爆破過程的三維動畫效果演示。
  19. Abstract : concepts of probability importance and probability sensitivity of sectional constraints of rc frame structure are put forward and studied in this paper, and their calculation methods are given based on the failure correlation and the achievements on reliability of structural system under minor and strong environment hazard respectively. the conclusions of this paper provide a scientific basis for the disaster - resistant maintenance strategy before and after earthquakes, enhancing the reliability of decision - making for the strengthening of existing structure

    文摘:探討了鋼筋混凝土框架結構截面約束的概率重要度及概率靈敏度概念，利用失效相關性及結構體系可靠度方面的研究成果，給出了鋼筋混凝土框架結構中各個截面效應約束分別在弱災害和強災害環境下的概率靈敏度與概率重要度的計算方法，所得結論可以為在役結構在地震前的預防性維修加固決策及震后結構的維修加固決策提供科學依據，從而提高了在役結構加固決策的可靠性
  20. An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency

    擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
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