預算策略 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuàncèlüè]
預算策略 英文
budgetary strategy
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 策略 : 1 （制定的行動方針和斗爭方式） tactics 2 （講究斗爭藝術） tactful 3 [數學] （對策） policy; strat...
  1. First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous

    首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。
  2. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  3. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  4. To deal with the question that how we can guarantee the dna sequences which are stored in the personal dna database are anonymous, that no one can find out whom a special dna sequence is collected from, this paper get a new method ? savior, by improve dnala ( dna lattice anonymization ), which is a method settling this question. savior replaces the multiple alignment in dnala with pairwise alignment between every tow sequences, and replaces the greedy algorithm in dnala with stochastic hill - climbing. for doing this, it can save the time for data pretreatment, and add the precision of classing

    針對個人dna數據的隱私保護問題，即:如何保證無法將存儲在數據庫中的dna序列信息與其提供者的個人身份信息（如:姓名，身份證號碼等）聯系起來，本文對一種新近開發的隱私保護方法? dnala （ dnalatticeanonymization ）進行了改進，在數據預處理階段，用兩兩雙序列比對代替了原演算法中的多序列比對，在不降低處理精度的情況下減少了數據預處理所耗費的時間;用隨機爬山法代替了原演算法中的貪心策略，增加了演算法後期處理的精度，從而形成了一種新的演算法? savior 。
  5. In this process, the thesis discusses detailedly the method which can improve the resolving power in measuring component and can deal with the probe circuit, and puts forward the design method of applied circuit. then the thesis discusses the methods of line and circle interpretation

    接著又討論了計算機數控系統的控制策略，主要包括：知道預定軌跡的直線與圓弧插補的方法、連續掃描系統的控制策略、 pid調節器的設計及pid參數的整定方法等。
  6. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  7. The project ' s distribution strategy is to try to have the software pre - installed by computer vendors and distributed by “ two - dollars - a - cd ” software vendors

    計劃的發行策略是讓計算機廠商預裝軟體，以及通過「兩美元一張盤」的軟體供應商發行。
  8. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  9. Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality

    這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法，對學生成績庫中數據進行分析，生成學生成績決策樹，能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等級計算方式中所處的位置，為教學部門提供評價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法，完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析，實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質量評價報告及質量分析表的自動生成。
  10. Experimental results indicate that, the vertex betweenness - first immunization strategy is the best way to control computer virus spread in scale - free network, which can provide maximal security with least vertex immunization

    計算結果表明，節點介數優先免疫的病毒控制策略只需對最少的節點進行保護，就能夠提供最大的網路安全系數，具有最好的預防效果。
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. This method can provide optimal trajectories in real time for cockpit display and give pilot a useful reference when occurring oei

    這樣機載計算機只要存儲所得到的預測模型，就可以實時計算出在某初始條件下的最優策略和最優軌跡。
  13. 5. in the background of the design and implementation of network management system for the local network of china mobile, we have analyzed and designed detailedly the key technique, approach and software architecture of a practical network management system based on starbus, which use mhnm architecture, the scheme of managed objects arrangement, saa, gpa and practical skills achieved when we developed china post and china broadcast and tv network management systems. in the end, we summarize the main achievement of this paper and state some further work in the future

    5 .以中國移動通信網本地網網管系統設計為背景，以我們先後開發中國移動通信網本地網網管系統、廣電有線電視傳輸網網管系統和郵政網網管系統的實踐為基礎，結合多級網路管理體系結構ml江nm 、管理信息的組織策略、提取管理信息的自適應演算法saa和組預取演算法gpa ，在基於corba的分佈計算軟體平臺starbus上，詳細分析了基於corba技術實現實用的異構網管系統集成管理的關鍵技術、途徑和軟體結構。
  14. In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp

    系統邊際結算電價（ smp ）是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格，以經濟效益最大化為驅動，發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。
  15. Fault detection algorithm for grid based on dynamic grey prediction in order to satisfy the requirement of the fault detection of grids, a dynamic - grey - prediction - based fault detection algorithm was presented. according to the unreliable failure detection theory, models for grid systems and fault detection were establishe.

    基於不可靠故障檢測思想，建立了網格系統及故障檢測模型結合心跳策略和灰色預測方法，設計了一種動態心跳機制，並給出了預測模型和實時預測策略提出了基於該動態心跳機制的網格故障檢測演算法
  16. Formulate an effective budget strategy with the objective of balancing the operating revenue and expenditure accounts by 2006 - 07

    制訂有效的財政預算策略，以期在二零零六零七年度恢復經營帳目收支平衡。
  17. Q19 why are the international monetary fund and credit rating agencies interested in our fiscal situation and budget strategy

    問19 .國際貨幣基金組織和信貸評級機構為何對香港的財政狀況和財政預算策略感興趣？
  18. Both mr ch tung and mr antony leung have repeatedly referred to them, as discussions on the budgetary strategy for the next few years proceed in earnest

    有關未來幾年的財政預算策略的討論正進行得如火如荼，董建華先生及梁錦松先生亦多次提到有這些影響的可能性。
  19. It is likely that what we are seeing now is a seasonal phenomenon, which will most probably go away with the emergence of a credible budgetary strategy, which i am sure the financial secretary will disclose on budget day

    事實上，遠期美電在這段時間上升，可能是一種季節性的現象，我亦深信財政司司長發表財政預算案時，必然會提出有效的財政預算策略，屆時遠期美電便可望回落。
  20. 4. to decrease the usage of network resources by network management systems even more, combined with the fact that the performance of network management is affected by the scheme to collect management information, a new algorithm - gpa ( group - prefetching algorithm ) has been put forward used for retrieving management information from the element level in heterogeneous wan ( wide area network ). gpa can adjust many little retrieving objects into one prefetching group to access by using the schemes of group prefetching, objects of group changed self - adaptively, fault tolerance etc., and thus can decrease the frequency of retrieval, use fewer network resources and decrease the network overhead without alteration of iiop, snmp or cmip too

    4 .為進一步減少網路管理系統對網路帶寬的佔用，結合被管對象信息的收集策略直接影響網管系統性能的特點，針對異構大型網路環境下多管理對象的信息收集問題，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法?組預取演算法gpa （ group一prefetehingalgorithim ） ，該演算法同樣能在不改變管理協議，如iiop 、 snmp或cmip的情況下，採用組預取策略、組對象自適應擴充策略、組對象自適應收縮策略、容錯策略等，將多個分散的、處于相同或不同被管設備上的、在未來一段時間內的管理對象的訪問組合在一個預取組中進行訪問，減少對管理對象的訪問頻度，從而可以較少佔用網路資源，減小整個網路開銷。
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