預算與預測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànyǔyùcè]
預算與預測 英文
budgeting & forecasting
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources

    我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。
  2. Considered the present condition of liaoning province, the evaluation and prediction method of liaoning province bridge technique condition is analyzed, then bridge condition changed - contingency evaluated method is introduced, negative index curve is chosen as the regression analysis model of the bridge condition prediction, and based on the information of bridge management system in the liaoning highway, the parameters of model are calibrated, the average repaired life of bridge is also calculated, the definite method of the bridge ' s repaired year is given, at the same time the markov chain model of bridge condition prediction is presented

    結合遼寧省的橋梁工程及管理具體情況，研究了遼寧省橋梁技術狀況評價與預測方法，引入橋梁缺損狀況變權評定方法，選擇負指數曲線作為橋梁缺損狀況預測的回歸分析模型，並依據遼寧省干線公路橋梁管理系統中的橋梁狀況信息，標定了模型的參數，計算橋梁中修及大修（或改建）的平均年限，給出橋梁大中修年份的確定方法，同時也建立了橋梁缺損狀況預測的馬爾可夫鏈概率模型。
  3. These stud " can be concluded as following : on the basis of the bhw - 35 steel p - s - n curve and its da ' dn growth law the method of low - cycle fatigue life evaluation of 401 t / h boiler was proposed. and a mechanics model was suggested for calculating the stress of internal pressure suffering elbow. with the elbow fatigue test, a method of evaluation the fatigue growth life of pressure suffering elbow is recommended ; and the elementary use of damage mechanics on the fatigue life evaluation of the boiler drum

    本文創新點為：在bhw - 35鋼的p ? s ? n曲線及da / dn擴展規律的試驗研究基礎上，提出了410t / h鍋爐汽包的低周疲勞壽命分析與預測方法；建立了一種橢圓截面變厚度彎管承受內壓時的應力計算力學模型，通過壓力彎管的疲勞試驗，本文推薦其低周疲勞擴展壽命預測方法；將損傷力學應用到鍋爐汽包疲勞壽命預測做了初步的探索。
  4. On the one hand, the widely used design method is to calculate and predict the results of group - well dewatering by single - well well formulas. these formulas neglect the interactive interference, so the results inevitably cannot comply with the practical situation. on the other hand, the hydrogeology parameters, which are indefinite and difficult to measure accurately, are the main factors, which impact the dewatering calculation results

    一方面，降水設計方法不完善，有些工程設計者仍使用單井降水公式來計算和預測群井降水的影響，忽略了群井的干擾作用，顯然與實際情況不符，另一方面，水文地質參數的準確性也是影響計算結果的重要因素。
  5. Chapter two discourses the basic theory, calculation model and main advantages and disadvantages of regression analysis and time series analysis. chapter three discusses grey system theory in detail, including the basic theory, grey incidence analysis, model in common use and forecasting method. chapter four analyzes the results of flexibility deformation of 270 meters span continuous rigid frame bridge of humen bridge, calculated with regression, time series and grey system model

    第1章介紹了變形監測的目的、意義、分類以及變形分析與預測研究的現狀和進展；第2章論述了回歸分析和時間序列分析的基本理論、計算模型和主要優缺點：第3章詳細討論了灰色系統理論，包括建模的理論基礎、灰色關聯分析、常用模型和預測方法；第4章為採用回歸模型、時間序列模型、灰色系統理論模型，對虎門大橋270米混凝土連續剛構橋施工中的撓度變形進行的計算分析。
  6. This paper studies and discusses comprehensively the applications of data processing techniques in track while scan radar. it begins with studies of filter theory and multitarget tracking theory, and continues to make deep discussion of such topics in the multitarget tracking environment as target movement models, adaptive - filtering and prediction, dynamic data association algorithms, and measured data. for radar using purpose, the data algorithms for nnf and the adaptive a - p filtering and prediction based on " cv " model are studied emphatically

    論文對邊掃描邊跟蹤雷達中數據處理技術的應用作了全面的研究與討論，深入研究了符合實際的濾波理論與多目標跟蹤理論；對目標運動模型、自適應卡爾曼濾波與預測技術、各類數據關聯演算法、量測數據的處理等多目標跟蹤所涉及的主要內容進行了討論；根據實際雷達跟蹤要求，對nnf數據關聯演算法和基於「 cv 」運動模型的自適應濾波與預測演算法等作了重點研究。
  7. In order to monitor and diagnose the armored vehicle ' s gearbox online, the modeling and identification of the main transmission system are accomplished by forward householder real ( fhr ) method

    摘要為了實現裝甲車輛齒輪主傳動系統的在線檢測與診斷，在介紹對裝甲車輛齒輪主傳動系統進行故障診斷與預測必要性的基礎上，運用鏡像映射變換（ fhr ）演算法實現了系統的建模與辨識。
  8. Bp algorithm can establish the high nonlinear mapping among the object and seismic attributes. ga algorithm can select the survival of the fittest

    神經網路可以建立屬性參數與預測目標之間的高度非線性映射，而遺傳演算法選擇適者生存。
  9. Computation and prediction of the land subsidence in taiyuan

    太原市地面沉降的計算與預測
  10. First the author estimates the current situation of population aging in china ; then, analyzes and forecasts the degree of population aging and population structure in the period of 2001 - 2050 in china, calculates the standard coefficient of retirements income in china according to the theoretic methods provided by the author ' s research, estimating the path of the ratio of chinese social security fund to gdp. in the end the author gives some policy recommendation based on the research

    首先是對中國老齡化現狀的分析；其次是對中國2001 - 2050年的老齡化及人口結構變動趨勢進行分析與預測；再次是依據本文研究出的理論對中國養老標準系數臨界點的測算；第四是對中國社會保障資金與gdp之比的未來增長路徑進行了數理推導，並進行實際測算；最後給出基於本文研究成果基礎上的相關政策建議。
  11. Simulation and forecast of dispersion of vehicle emission

    汽車尾氣擴散的計算機模擬與預測
  12. This research contains the tourism destination market structure, ecologic environment carry capacity of tourism area, long time series water resource and tourists amount, discussing several questions as bellowing : ( 1 ) seeking another tourism destination for instead to decrease the tourism pressure in over loaded destination ( 2 ) calculate environment quality level to optimize tourism planning distribution ( 3 ) estimate the varies trends of tourism destination water resource carry capacity and tourists amount in recent 10 years and give a forecast this research include the principal part of tourism, which is the tourists and tourists amount, mentioned in tourism surrounding carry capacity ; include the sustain part of tourism, which is the nature environment, mentioned in sewage acceptance ability. both the tourism market and tourism planning are considered to enhance environment carry capacity, and dynamic varies in water resources and tourist amount are researched though the long time series seasonal adjusting

    本論文主要從旅遊目的地市場組成、旅遊地自然生態環境承載力、長時間序列的旅遊地水資源和遊客量入手，分析討論以下幾個問題: （ 1 ）通過尋找替代旅遊目的地的方法，減小超載旅遊目的地旅遊環境壓力（ 2 ）計算環境質量水平，優化旅遊規劃分區（ 3 ）評估與預測旅遊地水資源承載力及多年遊客量的變化規律論文研究切入點既包括作為旅遊主體? ?遊客與遊客量，涉及游覽環境承載力方面，又從旅遊發展的載體? ?自然環境入手，涉及自然環境納污力方面;從旅遊市場和旅遊規劃兩方面考慮提高環境承載力的方法;並通過季節調整反映長時間序列水環境和遊客量的變化規律，對旅遊環境承載力的動態變化給予研究。
  13. A short shot experiment was performed to illustrate the method

    短射實驗證明，該演算法預測的充填模式與實際產品的充填模式符合較好。
  14. Abstract : on the basis of discussion to computer modeling meth ods and some basic models for air quality modeling, three basic computer models s uch as fdm 、 aftox 、 isc3view are analyzed, some basic questions should be consider ed in air quality modeling for terminals in china are approached

    文摘:在對大氣環境質量計算機模擬方法和基本模式討論的基礎上，分析了常用的三個基本計算機模式fdm 、 aftox 、 isc3view的使用范圍與邊界條件等，對中國港口大氣環境質量計算機預測模擬應用和應注意的一些問題進行了研究和探討。
  15. It provides guidelines for contracting strategies, work breakdown, project cost accounting and forecasting, and handling changes, risk, and the impact of delays

    它提供了縮減策略、工作故障、項目成本計算和預測、變故與風險處理以及延遲的影響等各方面的指南。
  16. The paper makes use of a lot of data coming from practice to train neural net, then it calculates and predicts stress intensity factor, what ' s more, that simulates crack ' s forming

    本文利用從實踐中收集來的數據訓練神經網路，對應力強度因子進行計算與預測，並且利用三維模擬程序模擬裂縫的形成。
  17. Abstract : in this paper the complex load distribution acted by running flood on a typical spandrel - filled arch bridge has been analyzed and calculated, and through a simplified mechanical arch model the corresponding innersetion forces are evaluated to render the safety check on the arch spaicial resistance

    文摘:從山洪形成破壞力的特徵入手，遵循橋梁結構所必備的維持平衡穩定的自身抗力，去抵禦山洪破壞力的準則，導出了拱橋抗禦山洪的設計驗算與預測模型，以期在實踐中提供安全設計或維護對策的借鑒
  18. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional calculating method, many researchers of geotechnical engineering like to use other calculating methods and analyze the oringinal settlement data to predict the settlement. compared with the traditional calculating method, this method has the advantages of accuracy and convenience

    希望通過分析土體受壓后的變形特性和對沉降的原始數據處理與計算方法上的深入研究，以得出比傳統的方法更加符合實際的地基沉降計算與預測方法。
  19. Gm ( 1, h ) model, considering the temperature variation influence on long cantilever girder, is proposed to solve the fitting and predication problem of flexbility deformation for the first time. after the applications, it shows higher precision and wider application prospect in small quantity data condition. the model would be popularized for cable - stayed bridge and continuous beam bridge

    本文首次提出使用gm （ 1 ， h ）模型，解決考慮溫度影響時長懸臂梁體撓度值的擬合與預測問題，從實際的計算結果來看，該方法應用於少數據量情況下樑體撓度值的擬合與預測，具有較高的精度和較廣的應用前景，可推廣到斜拉橋和連續梁橋施工撓度的預測計算中。
  20. At the same time, we proposed that the mean square errors of the last 5 numbers between the measured results and predicting results were used as the criterion that could judge the optimum model while we compared and analyzed several models ; we also compiled some programs for calculating

    在模型的比選中，本文提出用實測與預測的最後五個值之間的均方差作為判別最優模型的標準，並編制了部分計算程序進行計算。
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