預算鬆弛 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànsōngchí]
預算鬆弛 英文
budgetary slack
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 弛 : 動詞1. [書面語] （松開; 鬆懈） relax; loosen; slacken 2. （解除; 免除） fall off; fall out of use
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 鬆弛 : 1. （松; 不緊張） limp; flabby; slack; loose 2. （執行得不嚴格） lax
  1. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  2. Research on budgetary slack in total budgetary management

    全面預算中預算鬆弛問題的研究
  3. Experimental study of behavior of budgetary slack

    預算鬆弛行為的實驗研究
  4. Based on the idea, the thesis employs contract theory to research budget management

    基於這一思想，本文運用契約理論對預算管理本質、運行機制以及預算鬆弛進行研究。
  5. This text analyzes the reasons of budget slack at first, then from the angle of human nature supposition, namely " economic person " and " moral person ", puts forward some advice

    首先剖析預算鬆弛的成因，然後從人性假設的視角，即「經濟人」與「道德人」的視角提出緩解預算鬆弛的途徑。
  6. In recent years, since enterprises in china are in the process of pursuing over - all budget management in a more cost - effective manner, some focal and difficult problems in need of solution have appeared, the question of budget slack being among them

    近年來，我國企業在大力推行全面預算管理的過程中，出現了一些急需解決的難題，預算鬆弛是其中之一。
  7. And then, we study how the mechanism of budgetary contracts operate in the practice. lastly, it probes into the reasons of budgetary slack, and applies evolutionary game theory under bounded rationality to explain the slack, and brings forward suggestion solving budgetary slack

    最後，文章對企業預算管理實務中產生的預算鬆弛問題進行探討，分析了預算鬆弛產生的原因，並運用以「有限理性」為基礎的進化博弈思想分析預算鬆弛，提出治理鬆弛的建議。
  8. Thus the modern budget management system is constructed which is fit for the changing on information technology and organization to instruct our country ’ s business management practice more effective. finally, it proposes the corresponding measures and the suggestion on the questions which are in the budget

    最後，對我國企業目前預算管理實踐中存在的問題，如:預算與企業戰略脫節、預算鬆弛和超越預算等，提出相應的對策和建議，以期從根本上提高企業全面預算管理的效率。
  9. Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration

    首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。
  10. Then a new method is proposed to calculate the flanged connection system for rocket motors under the bolt - up and operating conditions

    然後考慮蠕變-鬆弛作用，提出了在預緊和操作情況下火箭發動機法蘭連接系統載荷與變形計算的新方法。
  11. A homogenization - based method for predicting the viscoelastic property of multi - layered composite material is presented. by laplace transforming the governing equation of the viscoellastic problem of jointed rock, the dependent relation of the laplace transformation of the effective relaxation modulus of jointed rock on the joint distribution was derived by applying the homogenization method in laplace transformed domain. then, the effective relaxation modulus was obtained from the inverse transformation

    首先對層狀復合材料粘彈性問題的控制方程進行laplace變換，在像空間中利用均勻化理論建立宏觀鬆弛模量的laplace變化與各層形式的依賴關系解析表達式，通過laplace逆變換可獲得等效鬆弛模量預測的解析表達式，並給出了體積變形為彈性、剪切變形符合三元件模型的單向節理巖石的粘彈性鬆弛模量預測的數值算例。
  12. That makes the prediction of viscoelastic relaxation moduli easy. the numerical example was presented in the end of this paper

    給出的單向纖維復合材料的粘彈性鬆弛模量預測的數值算例驗證了該方法的有效性。
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