預置制導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìzhìdǎo]
預置制導 英文
preset guidance
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : 動詞1. (擱; 放) place; put; lay 2. (設立; 布置) set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. (購置) buy; purchase
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
  1. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想,針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀,提出為了降低交易費用,對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主的財稅政策的調節和配作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  2. Administrative promise overcomes the low efficiency resulting from comprehensive intervention by government, powerfully promoting the reasonable flows and distribution of resources. meanwhile, administrative promise is a win - win and mutual beneficial system pattern for both the public and private interests and for the benign

    行政允諾克服了政府因全面干致的低效,有力促進了資源的合理流動與有效配,是政府與市場良性互動、公益與私益雙贏互惠的度模式。
  3. ( 1 ) the posterior distribution of the coefficient matrix, the precision matrix and covariance matrix, and their bayesian estimation under the matrix normal - wishart conjugate prior distribution. ( 2 ) the deduction of the predictive distribution, proved to be matrix t distribution. ( 3 ) the designs of bayesian multivariate mean value control charts in terms of the relationship between the multivariate wishart distribution and x2 distribution, the bayesian process capability index and its confidence lower limi

    通過多方程模型系統的統計結構,證明了矩陣正態? wishart先驗分佈是模型參數( , )的共軛先驗分佈,研究了該先驗分佈下模型系數矩陣、精度陣和協方差陣的后驗分佈及其貝葉斯估計,對模型報密度函數進行了嚴格的數學推,並將其應用於多元質量控領域,構造了貝葉斯均值向量聯合控圖;結合wishart分佈與x ~ 2分佈之間的關系,設計與推斷了貝葉斯多指標過程能力指數及其貝葉斯信下限。
  4. A device for directing electrical input pulses onto one or two output lines, depending upon the presence or absence of a predetermined accompanying control pulse

    一種裝,根據是否出現一個先決定的伴隨控脈沖,把電輸入脈沖向到一條或兩條輸出線路上。
  5. Presents the system established by taking variable - speed torque converter with adjustable guide blades as a pilot control unit and forming an open or closed loop feedback control system, and its outstanding advantages, such as high capacity, simplicity, reliability and good transmission efficiency owned by hydrodynamic drive, and the dynamic model developed for variable - speed torque converter with adjustable guide blades by means of theoretical analysis and regression analysis of experimental data, and concluds that the model is sophisticated and simple enough to be used as a tool for design, analysis and computer simulation of a hydrodynamic control system

    葉可調式液力變矩器作為控單元組成的開環或閉環液力控系統,具有液力傳動裝能容大、系統簡單可靠、傳動效率較高等顯著的優點.通過理論分析和試驗數據的回歸分析方法建立了葉可調式液力變矩器的數學模型,模型既簡單,又有足夠的工程應用精度,為液力控系統的設計、動態分析和性能測提供了必要的理論基礎
  6. The state taking place of market as economic running mechanism played a prominent role in regulating economic activities such as : enacted regulations to control price, allocated foreign exchange, created lots of public enterprises, restricted trade, overvalued foreign exchange rate, et al. to some extent, this kind of economic policy was necessary and brought positive effects to african countries. but every thing has two sides, so does this economic policy

    在政府定的各項經濟政策中,政府將大筆資金用於興建基礎設施、公共部門和各類補貼;干信貸資金規模、配及規定較低的利率;定經濟發展計劃,確定經濟發展目標,實行廣泛的國有化;對主產業提供支持和保護等等,無不體現政府作為主要經濟運行機的影響以及對經濟活動的干和控
  7. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例,他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題,對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調,無法合理配有效資源,致使企業集團的凝聚力、控力難以實現。因此,構建有效的財務管理體,強化企業集團的財務管理職能,灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此,本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識,結合師指和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手,基於集團的組織模式、度建設,算管理等方面進行深刻剖析,結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式,以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. In this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    引入雙恆等變換推出系統及輔助系統的的d步測模型,基於估計器的自校正控器能將閉環極點配在所希望的位,它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  10. Abstract : in this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    文摘:引入雙恆等變換推出系統及輔助系統的的d步測模型,基於估計器的自校正控器能將閉環極點配在所希望的位,它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  11. Presently most of the theoretical method to predict the propeller - induced hull pressure fluctuation is based on the calculation method in which the pressure is induced by pulsating source in infinite flow. the calculation method is adopted and the corresponded computer program is complied. the propeller - induced hull pressure fluctuation due to blade thickness, blade load, cavity thickness and the change of the cavity volume can be analyzed respectively in the computer program

    目前,螺旋槳誘的船體表面脈動壓力的理論報方法,大多是以無限流場中點脈動源誘的周圍流場的脈動壓力的計算方法為基礎的,本文採用該方法編了計算程序,可以分別考慮槳葉厚度、槳葉負荷、槳葉上空泡厚度及其體積變化在船體表面指定位上產生的脈動壓力。
  12. The paper wishes to give a guidance to design the duty of contract breach practically, to provide a new thinking way for court when judging disputes of contract, to collocate the social scarce resource reasonably and to set up a rational anticipated system for the reform of economy system in the condition of socialism market economy

    本論文希望能夠依據法律經濟學理論,為設計合同規則中的違約責任部分起到實際性的指作用,為我國法院在合同糾紛中的裁判提供一種新的思維,使現代社會的稀缺資源得到合理配,並為當前社會主義市場經濟條件下的經濟體改革建立合理的
  13. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業度下的國際工程公司,現代企業度最基本的要求是產權清晰,鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業,引入了人力資本觀念,完善和充實產權清晰的內容;在分析了企業的各種財務關系后,明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化;現代企業度的組織度的實質是委託代理關系,委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機,以此為指,新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機;充分吸收先進的管理觀念,如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法觀念,運用先進的方法,如全面算管理、項目成本管理等,來全面提高財務管理的水平;財務管理體是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障;按照本院的業務特點,將業務分類,設了相應的組織機構。
  14. For years, interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as the most important and the most efficient transmission mechanism, but its operation restrains from a series of factors, they mainly include economic entities " expectation, the situation of leisure recourses, marginal efficiency of capital, and so on

    多年來,貨幣政策利率傳被認為是貨幣政策最重要也是最有效的傳,但其運行實際上受到一系列因素的約,這主要包括:經濟主體的期、市場上存在的閑資源的狀況、資本邊際效率等。
  15. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力;由於地緣關系,區域規模經濟與地域分割並存,是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵,為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局,突出中心城市的產業中心性;因其區位條件獨特,中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢,與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性,這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動,最終整體聯動的經濟誘;根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論,旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支算線的切點(即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位)上,且隨著邊際效用遞減,目的地選擇的最佳位向遠離中心城市方向移動,這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  16. The status of supreme leader on informationization ; the level of cio ; the informationization programming and its budget

    企業信息化工作最高領者的地位首席信息官cio職位的級別設信息化規劃和算的定情況
  17. Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution

    要從政府主度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型度變遷轉變,納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了衡稅權,要對納稅人進行權利配,以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政度和度,真正使公民也是納稅人控住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機,用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。
  18. Focusing on special items of the hvac design, such as the internal atrium, the chinese banquet hall and kitchen and the guest rooms in the building, this paper discusses about the principles of a proper design on the three items above, which should be followed to match the required internal environment for the building codes and the limitation from the architects and structure engineers. the internal atrium of tiandi square contains a very large volume

    空調設計既要滿足功能復雜的各空調房間對空調設計參數的不同要求,又要受到建築及結構專業的約,在一定的平面面積和高度內,綜合考慮各種系統管道,做到均衡布,以避免因空調設計的失誤給賓館、酒店造成不可料的損失,致此類建築達不到定等級,影響聲譽並直接關繫到客源和經濟效益。
  19. Answer : preparative job includes : understands workplace one, the moving circumstance of 2 equipment, this job has with moving equipment without direct connection, have the job that cooperates without need with other team and group ; makes working priority discipline and the blemish that prepare to solve and weak point ; the staff member makes clear to divide the work and be familiar with the concerned data such as blueprint and test gauge cheng ; should be had the blueprint that agrees with actual state, record that examines last, newest rectify spare parts of the instrument that decides requisition, test gauge cheng, qualification, machine parts or tools kept in reserve, tool and join lead to wait ; is a few righter important equipment, especially complex protector or couplet jumps loop protector, should weave test program, working controller should fill in ticket of protection safety precaution, examine and approve via technical chief, just can carry out

    答:備的工作包括:了解工作地點一、二次設備的運行情況,本工作與運行設備有無直接聯系,與其他班組有無需要配合的工作;定工作重點項目及備解決的缺陷和薄弱環節;工作人員明確分工並熟悉圖紙與檢驗規程等有關資料;應具備與實際狀況一致的圖紙、上次檢驗的記錄、最新整定通知單、檢驗規程、合格的儀器、備品備件、工具和連接線等;對一些重要設備,非凡是復雜保護裝或有聯跳迴路保護裝,應編試驗方案,工作負責人應填寫繼電保護安全措施票,並經技術負責人審批,方能實施。
  20. The debian gnu linux install cds include several preconfigured boot options for vga and serial consoles

    Debian gnu linux安裝光盤為vga和串口控臺包含了一些的引選項。
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