預計使費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjìshǐbì]
預計使費 英文
estimated disbursement
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 預計 : estimate; calculate in advance; expect
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional

    預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。
  3. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  4. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  5. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  6. All you have to do to enjoy our premium service is to open an account. it s totally free - you simply pay for

    客戶只須預先開戶，即可使用特快服務，開戶費用全免，速遞收費則按件計算。
  7. Next, proposing the grid resource access scheme. the goal is considering the resource provider ’ s and consumer ’ s behalf, and they can gain most interests, so that it can offer the motivation to attract them attending the grid. finally, proposing the optimization of grid cache management policy, and this paper gives the caculating method of the resource value, then gives the optimal admission policy of grid cache. because in the research of grid resource management, it is unnecessary to use real systems to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithms, usually emulators are used to handle with it. several grid emulators are illustrated in this paper, and gridsim, a grid modeling and emulation toolkit, is introduced in details. finally, with the help of gridsim toolkit, the emulation of grid resource management algorithms with qos requirements is realized

    其目標是考慮到資源提供者和使用者兩方面的價值利益，使雙方都達到盡量大的收益，從而使資源提供者有足夠的動機繼續提供其資源共享，同時使使用者以盡量少的花費獲得較優的服務; （ 5 ）提出了基於經濟模型的網格cache管理優化，給出了網格cache判斷預測資源價值的計算公式，進而對網格cache策略進行了基於經濟的優化，主要是其接受策略的經濟優化。
  8. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  9. Prosecutors expect to save about 160 million won 158, 000 a year by shifting to the service and reducing the number of legal notices it sends through the mail

    據檢察官們預計，通過此種做法可以使他們每年節省1 . 6億韓元約合15 . 8萬美元的經費。
  10. You could use a selection of columns from the demographic information as input columns, and the column that describes the amount of money each customer spends as a predictable column

    您可以使用從人口統計信息中選擇的列作為輸入列，將說明每位客戶消費金額的列作為預測列。
  11. Research method : the mckinsey global institute used an econometric approach to project income growth across different segments of china ' s population and to assess the implications for household spending in 18 major consumption categories

    調查方法：麥肯錫全球研究院使用計量經濟學的方法，對中國人口各個細分人群進行預測，並評估家庭支出對18個消費大類的影響。
  12. Article 16 after the loss of asset impairment has been recognized, the depreciation or amortization expenses of the impaired asset shall be adjusted accordingly in the future periods so as to amortize the post - adjustment carrying value of the asset systematically ( deducting the expected net salvage value ) within the residual service life of the asset

    第十六條資產減值損失確認后，減值資產的折舊或者攤銷費用應當在未來期間作相應調整，以使該資產在剩餘使用壽命內，系統地分攤調整后的資產賬面價值（扣除預計凈殘值） 。
  13. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  14. Statutory safety checks to be carried out in the interest of operator and equipment owner

    維修工作得以執行是依據諸如設備的使用時間及使用條件，損壞的原因等因素為標準，並總計出預估費用。
  15. Repairs to be carried out according to factory norms, taking into account pre - calculated values, such as age and condition of equipment, reasons for breakdown and preventive measures

    維修工作得以執行是依據諸如設備的使用時間及使用條件，損壞的原因等因素為標準，並總計出預估費用。
  16. According to the difference of the using characters of buildings, the heating system is divided into two categories, the continuous heating system and the intermittent heating system. to the intermittent heating system, it is essential to estimate accurately the preheat time. overestimation of preheat will cause unnecessary energy wastage whilst underestimation will lead to a loss of comfort conditions at the start of occupancy

    對預熱時間過分的估計（即tp的估計值大於實際值）會使在工作期未到來前房間的溫度已經達到了舒適溫度，這將導致燃料的浪費；反之，對預熱時間估計不足（即tp的估計值小於實際值）將使在工作期到來時房間的溫度還未達到舒適溫度，這使人覺得不舒適。
  17. The plans included the establishment of dams, for the purpose of increasing the reservoir s capacity to 194 million gallons, the construction of pumping stations and the installation of pumping machines

    漆鹹的計劃草案較具體的工程內容包括了興建水壩（使水塘容量增加至1 . 94億加侖） 、抽水站及加設抽水機，整體工程費用預算為78萬港元。
  18. Because of the former anchorage systems designed according to matching 1860mpa strength strands in the beginning of 90 ", they can not be suitable any more for the super strength strands with 2000mpa. therefore, some accidents occurred such as strands sliding and broken when tensioning. in addition, the advantages of the new materials as their high mechanics performance are not be used completely as the prestressing structures was designed as per the 1860mpa strands, which will result in the waste of materials, in view of the above - mentioned facts, by means of analyzing the development of anchorage systems home and abroad, in connection with the characteristics of the super strength strands ( 2000mpa ), this topic made a research on hvm15 anchorages by theoretical calculation and finite element analysis, and also on the manufacturing process and test

    隨著預應力技術的發展和冶金工業冶煉技術的不斷進步，預應力鋼絞線的強度不斷提高，由原來1470mpa提高到1860mpa ， 90年代末期已出現了2000mpa超高強鋼絞線，而原來的是在90年代初期按抗拉強度為1860mpa的鋼絞線標準設計的，因此，原有的錨具已不能適應現有超高強度2000mpa的鋼絞線強度要求，在工程中出現了斷絲滑移現象，同時，在使用和設計時仍按1860mpa鋼絞線的指標進行設計應用，沒能充分發揮材料的力學性能，造成材料浪費。
  19. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
  20. Integral management of planning and budgeting is carried out and military monetary budget institutes and compiling manners should be reformed during the whole process of attainment and allocation stages of military finance. at the phase of utilization of military finance resources, monetary budget management and assets budget management should be combined organically and military finance and assets should be managed integrally according to the reality of our army

    在軍事財力的獲取與分配階段，改革軍費預算體制和預算編制方法等，實行規劃、計劃與預算一體化管理;在軍事財力的使用階段，從我軍的實際出發，把經費預算管理與資產預算管理有機結合起來，在軍隊系統內部實行軍事經費與軍事資產一體化管理。
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