預計經過時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjìjīngguòshíjiān]
預計經過時間 英文
eet estimated elapsed time
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 預計 : estimate; calculate in advance; expect
  • 經過 : 1 （從某處過） pass; go through; go by 2 （通過） as a result of; after; through 3 （過程; 經歷）...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  3. On the basis of analyzing for the status and the defects of the domestic research and considering its characteristics such as heavy difficulty of man - hour rationing of tooling, two levels of man - hour rationing existing in the enterprise and workshops, and especially its great experience - dependence for the enterprise man - hour rationing, this thesis aimed at designing a computer aided system for man - hour rationing of tooling based on the intelligent decision support technology

    在分析了國內研究現狀和不足的基礎上，針對工裝工時定額難度大、企業中工時定額工作分為企業和車間兩個不同的級別、特別是企業級工時定額有較強預測性和經驗性的特點，本文提出構建工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統的解決方案。該系統的設計與開發已基本完成，通過在成都飛機工業公司試用，效果良好。
  4. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. The amounts of each mineral detected matched what was expected from their solubility, suggesting that the minerals were repeatedly leached out and redeposited by water that may have been around only briefly and in small amounts

    經探測，兩種礦物的含量都與由可溶性為依據的預計值相符，這說明它們也許曾經被存在時間並不長，量也不並多的水反復地過濾，沉積。
  7. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  8. It aims at reducing the number of execution cycles of instructions, and has experienced from the period of single issue architecture to the period of multiple issue architecture. in the past twenty years, risc has become more and more mature abroad. it makes great sense to develop our own risc and it is a effective way to develop our own risc with the instruction set which is compatible with those of risc which has been widely used

    80年代初出現的risc技術是計算機體系結構的重大變革，它以減少指令執行的平均周期數為結構設計的主要目標，經歷了從單發射結構到多發射結構的演變過程，解決了深度流水技術、相關技術、轉移預測技術、編譯優化技術等一系列技術難點，在20多年的時間里， risc技術的發展已日趨成熟與完善微處理器在軍事和民用領域都有著廣泛的應用，研製具有我國自主獨立版權的微處理器在當今具有重大意義。
  9. This paper used the method of e - conometrics made a forecast of china ' s industry of pharmacy in 2050 and studied the trend and set up a lot of models. from the view of exterior we forecast the gross products of domestic of pharmacy. from the view of interior we forecast the frame of pharmacy ' s market and performance

    本文運用計量經濟學方法對未來五十年醫藥產業的發展趨勢作了研究，建立了多個時間序列模型，並預測了2050年醫藥產業狀況文章從外部與內部兩個視角對醫藥產業進行了預測分析，外部從宏觀方面通過對醫藥產業的產值，資金利稅率，企業數量以及醫藥產業在gnp中所佔的比重的預測，描述了醫藥產業的宏觀發展前景。
  10. According to the difference of the using characters of buildings, the heating system is divided into two categories, the continuous heating system and the intermittent heating system. to the intermittent heating system, it is essential to estimate accurately the preheat time. overestimation of preheat will cause unnecessary energy wastage whilst underestimation will lead to a loss of comfort conditions at the start of occupancy

    對預熱時間過分的估計（即tp的估計值大於實際值）會使在工作期未到來前房間的溫度已經達到了舒適溫度，這將導致燃料的浪費；反之，對預熱時間估計不足（即tp的估計值小於實際值）將使在工作期到來時房間的溫度還未達到舒適溫度，這使人覺得不舒適。
  11. In this thesis the author developed a method for measuring the axial and radial deformation in triaxial test by analyzing the digital image from area ccd and correcting the errors. this method is more accurate and more convennient than traditioanal techniques, and can be used to deformation measurement for unsaturated soil specimn directely

    其基本原理是利用ccd圖像傳感器獲取土樣圖像信息，經圖像板採集、 a d轉換和預處理後送入計算機進行數字圖像處理，求出土樣在不同時間的徑向寬度和軸向高度數據，並經過系統誤差的修正，從而精確得出土樣的變形量。
  12. The traditional concentrated project for backup depends on ip network as data route, so only transmited data will cause bandwidth saturation. the result is period of backup often excesses preplanned time

    傳統的集中式備份解決方案依賴ip網路作為其數據路徑，這樣，僅傳輸的數據量就會使帶寬處于飽和狀態，結果備份周期經常超過預先計劃好的備份時間。
  13. Rational unified process ( rup ) is a spired and object - oriented method. use case is its drivers and the system structure is its center. it gives us a way how tasks and responsibilities are assigned exactly. so quality product can be getted. in this paper, basing on a small enterprise, we discuss the applying of the method based on uml in the development of erp. and in the whole process the kernel of rup is also embodied

    Rational統一過程（ rationalunifiedprocess ， rup ）是一種以usecase為驅動、以體系結構為中心的螺旋上升式面向對象開發過程，它提供了如何在開發組織中嚴格分配任務和職責的方法，能夠使軟體開發按預先制定的時間、計劃和經費預算，開發出滿足用戶需求的高質量產品。
  14. The rural finance mechanism is perfect and the development has the pivotal function to the rural economy development. the researches on finance and rural economy development question are so many, but the questions which grow to the rural economy development and the farmer income are not so many that research credit aid with the gauging device, therefore, this article establishes much yuan

    研究金融與農村經濟發展的問題的文獻不少，以計量方法研究信貸支持對農村經濟發展及農民收入增長的問題不多，因此，本文通過建立多元時間序列及向量自回歸模型分析影響農民收入增長的因素，然後建立相應的預測模型。
  15. Five factors of effecting specify the bearing capacity of drilled grouting pile ( engineering properties of soil, structural dimension of pile, stiffness of pile, time ) have been concluded through introducing the transmission of load mechanism of drilled grouting pile. at the same time, the effecting parameter has been collected. the paper build the ann model in predicting ultimate bearing capacity of drilled grouting pile and discuss in detail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ann model and introducing research process of the improved bnn

    本文簡要介紹了樁基承載力的研究現狀並指出將神經網路引入樁基工程的意義，從介紹單樁荷載傳遞機理出發總結了影響單樁極限承載力的五種因素（樁周土的工程性質、樁身結構尺寸、樁的剛度、時間以及施工工藝）並提取了相應的參數；引用神經網路基本原理，詳細介紹了改進bp神經網路的研究過程，從而建立了預測鉆孔灌注樁極限承載力的神經網路模型；並詳細討論了本模型的神經網路輸入結點信息的提取，在工程實例的基礎上進行了數值計算。
  16. Local discomfort is an important reason of human discomfort in winter air condition room. basis of the method of computation fluid dynamics, through phoenics computation simulation, with the premise that flow and temperature distribution is basically consistent, the article further analyzes the distribution regulation of indoor parameters in air condition room and reflects the characters which ca n ' t give out and reveal only by experience and practical measurement on the spot. at the same time, it provides some very excellent forecast and evaluation methods by use of cfd

    由於冬季空調房間的熱特性的影響，局部不適是冬季空調房間內的人體不舒適的重要原因，基於計算流體動力學方法，通過phoenics的計算模擬，在流動和溫度分佈的基本規律相符的前提下，進一步細化了空調房間室內參數分佈的規律性，反應了僅憑經驗和現場實測所不能給出和揭示的特點，同時運用cfd工具為工程實踐提供了很好的預測和評價手段。
  17. First, the author makes the waihuan road in tianjin as the study object. through analyzing of system target and user ' s demands, the author designs the spatial database and attribute database on the base of webgis software selected. the author connects the two kinds of data by the road section number and constructs the professional module not only to realize the management of waihuan road but also to evaluate and predict the pavement performance

    為提高公路管理工作的效率，本文將人工神經網路技術應用於路面性能預測中，進行了基於webgis的路面管理系統的結構和功能設計，研究內容分為以下兩個方面：首先，以天津市外環線為研究對象，通過對系統的目標、用戶的業務需求分析，進行空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的設計，選擇適當的webgis軟體，在此基礎之上通過路段編碼進行空間數據和屬性數據的動態鏈接，建立路面管理系統專業模塊，在實現對外環線路面信息管理的同時，利用這些信息對路面性能做出評價和預測。
  18. Madam president, it has been one year since china s accession to wto and the remaining four years will pass " in the wink of an eye ". this period of transition will be a crucial moment for economic integration between hong kong and the prd as well as a great opportunity for hong kong to explore the new and enormous market on the mainland. we should capitalize on our advantages, ride on the crest of the wave, and form a close partnership with the people of the guangdong province to build the third miracle of hong kong s economic development

    主席女士，中國內地加入世貿已經一年了，而剩下來四年的過渡期相信亦會瞬間即過，可以預計在未來的數年內，是香港與珠三角經濟融合的關鍵時刻，也是香港在開拓中國這個龐大新興市場的有利時機，我們一定要加緊步伐乘勢而上，與粵省人民走在一道，才能創造出香港第三次的經濟發展奇跡！
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書