預計編制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjìbiānzhì]
預計編制 英文
budgeting
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 預計 : estimate; calculate in advance; expect
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  1. Considering to the continuous rigid - frame bridge construction characteristic, putting forward the idea of reverse to optimize prestressed steel. according to different construction phases, the paper gets the formual of the cantalever phase, join two section of a bridge phase and the vertical prestressed steel, and works out corresponding program

    考慮大跨徑預應力混凝土連續（剛構）橋施工的特點，提出了基於倒裝方法的預應力靜定束、合龍束以及豎向束的優化設計理論，並編制了相應的計算程序。
  2. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  3. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  4. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  5. ( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %

    （ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。
  6. At last, i have advanced the suggestion that how to make improvement from treasury management system reform, budget made reform, budget accounting reform and other match measures

    最後，從國庫管理體制改革、預算編制改革、預算會計制度改革以及其他配套措施的改革等方面，提出了一些如何完善的想法。
  7. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  8. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  9. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  10. In this paper, the data and function model of engineering budget are constructed, the method of steel reinforcement quantity extraction based on character semantics and the management of a great lot data of engineering budget are presented, then the work flow model of engineering budget is set up, finally two subsystems that are steel reinforcement extracting and engineering budget are realized

    本文建立了工程預算的數據和功能模型，提出了基於特徵語義的鋼筋識別和工程量計算方法以及工程預算數據的關聯與轉換方法，建立了工程預算的工作流程模型，並實現了工程預算中鋼筋工程量提取和預算編制兩個子系統。
  11. In the part of design of overall budget management organization system, the author emphasis the overall budget management organization system should be in according wi th the integrated corporation management organization system. in the part of design of overall budget management decision - making, the author demonstrate that the overall budget management subjects should be in accordance with integrated corporation management strategic subjects, and the chose of methods in plan - making and carrying - out process should be based on integrated corporation ' s characteristics, then the author take the beijing firm of fuerda integrated corporation an example to illustrate the whole process of overall budget management application

    論文在對富爾達集團公司全面預算組織體系的設計中，強調公司組織結構與預算組織機構的協調；在全面預算編制的設計中闡明了公司預算目標必須與戰略目標相一致，預算編制方法和程序應根據富爾達集團公司自身特點進行選擇，並以北京子公司為例說明預算編制的過程；對全面預算的實施與監控應以完善的預算信息反饋系統為支持，進行以資金預算和業務預算為重點的預算管理；對全面預算考評體系提出將預算考評和績效考評相結合。
  12. Whereafter, the paper present the system ' s total target, construction and the process of making financial risks budget, and then lay stress on the design of the agent - based distributing computation structure and actualization of the system ' s key part, that is, financial risks budget edit subsystem

    在此基礎上，提出系統的總體目標、體系結構及財政風險預算編制過程，重點研究系統的核心「財政風險預算編制子系統的設計與實現」 ，構建系統的多agent分散式計算體系結構。
  13. The contents include the audit of the university project planning and budget establishment as well as its implementation ; the audit of the higher education cost and investment structure, that is, the audit of economy and efficiency ; the audit of the higher education effects, that is, the audit of effectiveness

    高校績效審計的內容包括高等學校事業計劃和預算編制及其執行情況審計;高等教育成本和高等教育投資配置的審計即經濟性、效率性審計;高等教育效果的審計即效果性審計。
  14. This thesis focuses on two key technical problems in enterprise operation managing and controlling procedure based on kpi : the division of kpi target value and kpi ' s control of business operations. it tries to work out a common solution to the plan ( or budget ) making in enterprise operation and plan ( or budget ) control in business management

    本文主要針對基於kpi的管理控制過程中的kpi目標值的分解和kpi目標值對業務管理的控制這兩個關鍵技術問題進行研究，試圖給出企業經營管理過程中的計劃（或預算）編制及業務管理過程中的計劃（或預算）控制的通用解決方案。
  15. Three major benefits of budgeting are : budgeting, by for ? malizing the managers ' responsibilities for planning, compels them to think ahead. budgeting provides definite expectations that are the best framework for judging subsequent performance. budget ? ing aids managers in coordinating their efforts, so that the objectives of the organization as a whole harmonize with the objectives of its parts

    預算編制的三個主要優點是： 1 ，預算編制使管理人員制定計劃的責任正式化，從而迫使他們事先思考； 2 ，預算編制明確了預期目標，而這是評價以後經營活動的最佳標準， 3 ，預算編制有助於協調管理人員所作的努力，從而使各部門的目標與企業的總體目標一致。
  16. Integral management of planning and budgeting is carried out and military monetary budget institutes and compiling manners should be reformed during the whole process of attainment and allocation stages of military finance. at the phase of utilization of military finance resources, monetary budget management and assets budget management should be combined organically and military finance and assets should be managed integrally according to the reality of our army

    在軍事財力的獲取與分配階段，改革軍費預算體制和預算編制方法等，實行規劃、計劃與預算一體化管理;在軍事財力的使用階段，從我軍的實際出發，把經費預算管理與資產預算管理有機結合起來，在軍隊系統內部實行軍事經費與軍事資產一體化管理。
  17. After having investigated the comprehensive budget management status quo of several manufacturing enterprises, we lucubrate the compositive budget system model of manufacturing enterperises in cerp, this model can help us select budgeting programmes, forecast and calculat budget targets expediently, and has characteristic of flexibility, reuseability and integrateability etc. based on above, we divide the whole enterprise budget action into three parts again : operating budget, special decision - making budget and financial budget, so we can analyze the relations among all kinds of budget actions detailedly, and set up the foundation for the design and achievement of the whole compositive budget system

    在研究多家製造企業的全面預算管理現狀以後，深入研究了面向製造企業的cerp環境下的綜合預算系統模型。該模型可以根據實際情況方便地進行預算編制方案的選取和預算指標的測算，具有靈活性、可重用性、可集成性的特點。基於上述，又按照領域將企業的預算活動分為三個部分:經營預算、專項決策預算和財務預算，從而更加詳細的刻畫了各類預算之間的關系，為整個系統的設計和實現打下了基礎。
  18. The programmed course selects the next topic or phase of study according to previous responses from the student, allowing each student to process at a place directly related to his or her learning capability

    電腦中存有預先測定好的學習計畫，這些預先編制好的課程能夠根據學生回答情況選擇下一步學習的標題或階段，使每個學生以適合自己學習能力的速度進行學習。
  19. Article 32 all competent agencies shall, in accordance with the administrative policies and the budgetary compilation principles and budget compilation directions approved by the executive yuan, prepare a policy implementation plan and a business plan, as well as budget estimates for annual revenues and annual expenditures covering the scope of their jurisdictions and forward the same to the executive yuan

    第32條各主管機關遵照施政方針，並依照行政院核定之預算籌編原則及預算編制辦法，擬定其所主管范圍內之施政計畫及事業計畫與歲入、歲出概算，送行政院。
  20. In the consequence, ignoring a appropriate ratio of cost - benefit, ignoring cost controlling in the operation, lacking of cost data and necessary cost managing skills always existed in the whole insurance industry. abc ( activity - based costing ) is a kind of advanced method of cost calculation and management. it can provide the objective, true and accurate cost information for the product and service

    作業成本制度作為一種先進的成本核算和管理辦法，它依據作業成本動因，採用多樣化的分配標準，使成本的可歸屬性大大提高，為產品及服務提供客觀、真實、準確的成本信息;同時它不只是一種計算產品成本的基礎，還是一種持續的成本管理過程，既可用於控製成本，也可用於企業的一些重要領域，例如預算編制、間接費用部門的績效衡量、戰略管理等。
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