預還原法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùháiyuánfǎ]
預還原法 英文
preliminary reduction process
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  1. There should be at least three exceptions to the rule, that is disproportion between risks and benefits, fraudulent behavior, and dangerous contract

    無論作為理論問題還是司法實踐，可預見性原則至少應該存在三個例外，即風險和收益不相稱的例外，欺詐行為例外及危險合同例外。
  2. This paper is to analyze the fact that the scale of coastal ports is becoming larger and larger and that the increase of coal transportation has already demand the better equipments in coal harbors and shipping quality, to forecast the consumption of coal transportation in the future and to point out the developing trend of coal transportation. the paper uses the method of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecast by using the detailed transportation in different coastal harbors it evaluates the capacity of different harbors by contrasting true transportation with the deigned capacity

    本項研究採用了定量和定性相結合的方法：煤炭運輸的未來需求主要是應用現有港口吞吐量數據進行預測；對現在港口設施的利用情況以及港口的煤炭通過能力也根據碼頭泊位與實際通過量的對比作以定量分析，文中還大量的運用了系統方法和原理，對我國煤炭運輸的現狀及其市場的發展進行了詳細闡述，最終提出了解決現有不足的對策。
  3. Both earlier f. bobbitt ' s activity analysis and w. w. charters " job analysis, or later the famous tyler ' s rationale, they all did their best to pursue efficiency, objectivity, forecast and control. from the mid - 20th century on, the structure - functionism research of curriculum was strongly influenced by the political and ideological analysis of curriculum

    ，他回答這一問題的技術理性和科學主義模式對整個20世紀的課程研究產生了深遠的影響，無論是從早期博比特的活動分析法、查特斯的工作分析法，還是到后來著名的泰勒原理，都努力追求效率與客觀化，追求預測與控制。
  4. It can diagnose quantity limitation ( accident ) of building construction in construction period, and commentate the reasons, measures of prevent and disposal of the quantity limitation ( accident ). the user also can seek information about quality control of building construction in construction period ( quality standards, quality control point, quality control flow, quality of building material and build machinery, laws and regulations and so on )

    它包含了建築工程在施工階段各不同分部和分項工程常見質量缺陷（事故）的診斷、原因分析、預防和處理。用戶還可通過本系統查找建築工程施工階段質量控制的相關資料（如質量控制標準、質量控制點、質量控制流程、工程材料質量控制、施工機械質量控制及有關法規等） 。
  5. In computation of swept volume approximation, an improved technique to generate the swept volume approximation for arbitrary meshes is presented by introducing generator simplification and path resample using frenet moving frames along the discreted sweeping trajectory. other steps, such as a directed distance field computation on a uniform grid based on the hardware accelerated computation technique and iso - surface extraction using marching cubes algorithm, are also included in this algorithm. in addition, the simplification scheme and smoothing technique are applied to the swept volume generated from iso - surface extraction

    本文的主要貢獻在於：在掃描體逼近計算方面，在原有任意多邊形網格模型沿任意路徑運動生成掃描體逼近演算法的基礎上，提出了加入對掃描母體簡化的預處理和用活動標架對掃描路徑進行重采樣等過程，演算法的其它過程還包括：計算掃描體中幾何基元的排列，用硬體加速構造無符號的有向距離場，將無符號距離場轉化為有符號距離場，從有符號有向距離場提取等值面等。
  6. The authority of the final judgement bases on a certain system and its source is the authority of reason. this authority appears just in the formality, and enhance the forseeobility of judicatory on a certain degree. the authority of the final judgement is confirmed for its justice in the formlity rather than the truth in essenties

    終審判決權威性的特點在於它是一種建立在制度基礎上、來源於理性的權威，這一權威給人以形式上公平的感覺，同時還增加了司法在一定程度上的可預見性；終審判決權威為人認可的原因是形式的公平而非實質的正確，對于司法來說，在實質正確之外還存在著一個更高的價值，那就是司法的穩定性。
  7. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。
  8. This chapter also introduces the theory of several models in budgeteering, and the reason of regarding these models as basic models

    在這部分還介紹了高校財務預算編制決策中所用到的部分演算法的原理，以及選擇這些演算法作為預算方案原子模型的依據。
  9. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  10. This approach includes lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and smoking cessation and the use of hmg - coa reductase inhibitors ( statins ), which are able to correct the lipid status and to prevent major cardiovascular events independently of the baseline lipidaemic or cardiovascular status

    這些方法包括生活方式的改變，如飲食改變，戒煙以及運用-羥- -甲基戊二酸單酰輔酶a還原酶抑制劑（他汀類藥物） ，從而糾正脂類情況和預防非依賴性膽固醇血癥的主要心血管事件或心血管狀態。
  11. The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) high - pressure water - atomization can be used to produce a pre - alloyed steel powder with high apparent density, high green strength, size - stability after sintering and low hydrogen - loss content ; ( 2 ) the higher smelting temperature and / or water pressure, the finer particle size of steel powders ; ( 3 ) when the atomization angle holds in a reasonable value ' s range the obtained powder will have a better particle size distribution ; ( 4 ) an optimum atomization technological parameters : liquid steel flux, water pressure and water prick angle was obtained ( 5 ) reduction variables ( temperature, holding time, material - bed ' s thickness and reducing gas flux ) have a significant effect on the particle agglomeration and properties of final powder was given ( 6 ) different alloying methods were developed to modify properties of ferrous powder materials and hence to broaden its applications in ferrous powder metallurgy industry

    本文系統研究了水霧化預合金鋼粉生產工藝及合金化方法對鐵基粉末冶金材料性能影響，詳細研究了冶煉、霧化、還原工藝參數對預合金鋼粉化學成份和物理性能影響，並得出如下結論： （ 1 ）採用高壓水霧化技術可用於生產高密度、高強度、尺寸穩定性的低氫損含量的水霧化預合金鋼粉。 （ 2 ）冶煉溫度越高，高壓水壓力越大，所得生粉顆粒粒度越細。 （ 3 ）水錐角調整在一個適當角度范圍內可獲得粒度組成較好的生粉。
  12. The specific methods : 1. to ascertain five control indications including suspended solid content, grain diameter median, oil content, iron bacteria and saprophytic bacteria by carrying out the experiment of core flow ; 2. to ascertain indications of sulfate reducing bacteria and average corrosion rate by carrying out the experiment of revolving corroded test pieces ; 3. to ascertain indications of average scaling rate and total mineralization degree by carrying out the experiment of scaling prediction and sensibility

    具體的做法是：採用巖心流動試驗確定懸浮固體含量、顆粒直徑中值、含油量、鐵細菌和腐生菌五項控制指標；採用旋轉腐蝕掛片實驗確定硫酸鹽還原菌和平均腐蝕率指標；採用結垢預測和敏感性實驗確定平均結垢率和總礦化度指標。
  13. The preparing process is as follow : mixing the nickel salt, zirconium salt and stabilizer in the solvent ( distilled water ) to prepare mixing solution according to a certain ratio ; commingling the mixing solution and coordination solution of carboxylic ammonia in accordance with a certain rate to form sol, drying the sol and turning it into gel, pre - sintering the gel to get the zro2 - nio powders and the zro2 - ni nanocrystalline composite powders were gained by reducing the zro2 - nio powders

    方法如下：將鎳鹽、鋯鹽、穩定劑和水溶劑按所需成分配成混和溶液，再將混和溶液、外加劑按比例混和形成溶膠，溶膠經乾燥成為凝膠，凝膠經預燒得到ysz - nio氧化物納米粉末，將該氧化物粉術還原得到ysz - ni納米復合粉術。絡合。
  14. In this study, the preparing processes of zro2 - ni nanocrystalline composite powder aremixing the nickel salt, zirconium salt and stabilizer, solvent ( distilled water ) together to prepare the mixing solution according to certain ratio ; commingling the mixing solution, coordination solution of carboxylic ammonia, intrusion aid in accordance with certain rate to form sol, drying the sol and turning it into gel, pre - sintering the gel to get the zro2 - nio powder and gaining zro2 - ni nanocrystalline composite powder by reducing the zro2 - nio powder. xrd, x - ray wide - angle diffractometer, bet, sem, tem, hrtem analyses are used to study the zro2 - ni nanocrystalline composite powder and zro2 - ni cermet. the sintering temperature is determined

    本研究的zro _ 2 - ni納米復合粉末的制備方法如下：將鎳鹽、鋯鹽、穩定劑和溶劑（水）按所需成分配成混合溶液，再將混合溶液、外加劑和氨羧絡合劑按比例混合形成溶膠，溶膠經乾燥成為凝膠，凝膠經預燒得到zro _ 2 - nio納米粉，將該氧化物粉還原得到zro _ 2 - ni納米復合粉。
  15. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  16. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  17. ( 7 ) the gel made from the aqueous solution of al + and fe + ion was calcined at 500, then the powder received were reduced in h2 atmosphere at different temperature, and the fe - al2o3 nanocomposites will be obtained as the reducing temperature increased to 900. ( 8 ) the transition phase feal2o4 was found during fe2o3 was reduced to fe

    （ 7 ）將均勻摻雜法制各的， fe _ 2o _ 3含量為30wt的復合干凝膠，經500預處理後作為還原的前驅體，在氫氣氣氛下，經900還原1小時得到了純相的fe - al _ 2o _ 3納米復合粉末。
  18. The process of noise elimination based on wavelet is to eliminate disturbed noise of enterprise signals which produced when it bored, conveyed and processed. the elimination noise process is to use the valve filter method to filter the high frequency coefficient, and reconstruct the low frequency and high frequency which noise have been eliminated, the signal after noise eliminated is more glossy and it is helpful to do the trend forecast it can analyze and do trend forecast to the total trend, periodic and sudden change of signals when do the trend forecast to the enterprise signals

    基於小波方法對企業數據信號展開的消噪過程，主要是對經濟數據在生成、傳遞和加工過程中產生的干擾噪聲進行消除，消噪的方法主要是採用高頻系數的閥值過濾法，通過對低頻和過濾后的高頻的重構可以還原出消噪后的信號，該信號的光滑性更好從而有益於對企業數據信號進行進一步的趨勢預測。
  19. Adopting the " expand in frequency domain " theory, not the linear prediction in phase space reconstruction algorithms, the reductive computing of boiler tube leak signal is done and validated by experiments

    舍棄了傳統相空間重構的過程中的線性預測模式，採用「頻域拓展」的方法，對爐管泄漏聲信號進行了還原計算，並通過實驗進行了驗證。
  20. This paper gives a historical perspective about the past developments of physics in order to understand its present status and furthermore to glimpse its future prospects. we hope that this view may be helpful for those who are engaged in teaching and research in physics. from the stratification of the physical world, it is shown that there is coupling as well as decoupling between different strata, so that complex systems composed of an enormous number of particles will show properties which can not be simply reduced to laws governing individual particles. from this viewpoint, the frontiers of research in physics are discussed in relation to its future prospects. a bright future is anticipated for physics

    文章試圖對物理學的發展歷史作一透視，從而理解其現狀，並進而窺測其未來的前景.我們希望這一看法對于當今從事物理學教學與科研的人士有所助益.由於物理世界的層次化，諸層次之間既可能存在耦合，又可能出現脫耦.因而大量粒子所構成的復雜體系中所涌現的各種層展性質就不能簡單地還原成個別粒子所服從的規律.我們根據這一觀點並結合物理學的未來前景，討論了當今物理學研究的若干前沿問題.一切跡象預示著物理學將有光明的前景
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