領域明確性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐngyùmíngquèxìng]
領域明確性 英文
domain specificity
  • 領 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸; 脖子） neck 2 （領子; 領口） collar; neckband 3 （大綱; 要點） outline; main point; ...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 領域 : 1. （一個國家行使主權的區域） territory; domain; realm 2. （范圍） field; sphere; domain; realm
  • 明確 : 1. （明白確定） clear and definite; clear-cut; explicit; unequivocal 2. （使明白確定） make clear; make definite
  1. Considering the characters of bp neural network, such as the simple structure, the advisable malleability, self - fitness, self - studying, nonlinear function approximating, the considerable abilities of parallel computing, fault - tolerant and so on, the bp algorithm have been extensively applied to the areas of system modeling, pattern recognition and seismic exploration since 1986. compared with other algorithms, as the above reasons, the bp algorithm has become the most usual and efficient solutions to the artificial neural networks

    由於人工神經網路中的bp神經網路結構簡單，可塑性強，具有良好的自適應、自學習、極強的非線性逼近、大規模并行處理和容錯能力等特點，自1986年rumelhart等人提出以來，被廣泛應用於系統建模、模式識別、地震勘探等重要領域。而bp演算法數學意義明確，步驟分明，是神經網路中最為常用、最有效、最活躍的一種方法。
  2. Nevertheless, in the financial economics field, opm can be adopted to make a correct valuation on the uncertainty opportunity value of the financial investment since m & a has the feature of option, it is nature that opm can be adopted to valuate the target enterprise during m & a under some hypotheses

    而在金融經濟學領域，期權定價理論和模型對金融投資中的不確定性機會價值能作出相當準確的評估。分析表明，並購具有期權的特性，因此在一定的假設前提下，能夠將期權定價模型應用於並購中目標企業的價值評估。
  3. After market research, mobile terminals especially, boundary and responsibility of gui system are determined. and from a configurative perspective, three subsystems are defined and their interactions are set down ; from a portative perspective, the hierarchic architecture of gui is devised

    通過研究應用領域，尤其是移動通信終端領域，來確定系統邊界，明確系統責任；在總體上，從可裁減性角度劃定嵌入式gui的功能子系統及其交互關系，從可移植性角度設計嵌入式gui的層次體系結構；接著，具體設計實現gdi模塊。
  4. This paper aimed at present status that most researches assembled in chemical products, adopted different determine methods, represented the transformation characteristic of nitrogen among water and soil of the sulphureous urea, confirmed the nutrient release speed, found out the optimum determine method in agricultural production application

    針對目前對緩釋肥料釋放特性的研究集中在化工製作領域這一現狀，採用不同的測定方法，闡明含硫尿素中的養分氮在水及土壤中的轉化特點，確定養分的釋放速率，以求找出適合農業生產應用的方法。
  5. According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea

    因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。
  6. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  7. All the above research results have been proved to be a success trial of object oriented method in the atc field, which greatly improve the reusability, extendibility and translatabiliry of the atc systems

    以上各部分的工作被實踐證明了是面向對象方法在空管系統開發應用領域中的一次成功嘗試，確保了空管系統的可重用性、可擴展性及可移植性。
  8. Edward p. lazear has explicitly stated that there have existed two aspects of problems in the human resources management domain : one is insufficient understanding of the importance of human resources management in practice and the other is the existence of serious flaw in the available manpower resource management theory that it ( the theory ) could still not establish its system based on integral structure with organic relationship one another so that there is still lack of theoretical strut and full proofs for studies in many domains

    愛德華?拉齊爾（ edwardp . lazear ）明確地表明了在人力資源管理領域存在兩方面的問題:一方面，在實踐中對人力資源管理重要性的認識不足;另一方面，現有人力資源管理理論存在著嚴重的缺陷，認為它尚不能把各種hrm （人力資源管理）制度建立在一個彼此具有有機聯系的整體性結構基礎之上，許多領域尚缺乏理論支撐和充分論證。
  9. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  10. A concept - based approach is expected to resolve the word sense ambiguities in information retrieval and apply the semantic importance of the concepts, instead of the term frequency, to representing the contents of a document. consequently, a formalized document framework is proposed. the document framework is used to express the meaning of a document with the concepts which are expressed by high semantic importance. the framework consists of two parts : the " domain " information and the " situation background " information of a document. a document - extracting algorithm and a two - stage smoothing method are also proposed. the quantification of the similarity between the query and the document framework depends on the smoothing method. the experiments on the trec6 collection demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in information retrieval tasks. the average recall level precision of the model using the proposed approach is about 10 ? higher than that of traditional ones

    為了獲取詞語在文章中的語義權重，解決詞語的同義、多義模糊問題，提升信息檢索的效率，提出了一種基於概念的檢索模型，模型中設計了一種形式化的文本內容表示框架，框架由2部分構成:文章的"領域"以及"情景與背景"信息，並由概念（形式化語義）加以表示.同時，提出了提取該概念框架的方法，給出了用於框架與檢索要求間匹配的兩階段平滑演算法.實驗表明，在trec6提供的小規模語料集下，採用所提出方法的信息檢索模型與傳統模型相比，平均召回準確率提升了約10 ? ，效果顯著，充分說明了基於本文描述方法構建的、以概念作為處理中介的信息檢索系統的有效性和可行性
  11. This paper discussed the correntness of the electroic spin througe three different experiments, and improved that electronic spin ' s supposed correctness is most important concept in micro - physics

    摘要從三個基本實驗討論了電子自旋假設的正確性，說明電子自旋假設是微觀物理領域最重要概念之一，同時推出電子自旋不是軌道角動量的相對論效應。
  12. Through numerous experiment and analysis of scattering characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their scattering law and establish the correlative scattering model of fat and protein in milk. especially, we adopt surface fitting to break through this problem from theory and technology, without isolating protein from milk, we can directly measure the protein in milk, that is to say, completely realizing the quickly accurate measurement of protein in milk. furthermore, we bring prosperity for the field of measuring multi - ingredient in milk through light scattering theory

    經過大量實驗和對牛乳脂肪蛋白質的散射特性分析，我們找到了他們的散射規律，並建立了牛乳脂肪和蛋白質的關聯散射模型，並採用多元線性回歸的曲面擬合法徹底突破了這一難關，無需把蛋白質從牛乳中分離出來，可直接對牛乳這一復合體中的蛋白質進行測量，完全實現了快速而準確的牛乳蛋白質測試，為利用光散射原理同時測量牛乳多成份這一研究領域開辟了光明而廣闊的前途。
  13. An improved high - resolution current - mode sorter is presented. its structure complexity is o ( n ), which is crucial to the expansion of its size, and its dynamic range is large. only one clock signal and one reset signal are needed. no biasing signal is required. the operation point is constructed according to the input current, so it is self - adaptive, which is very important for an all - purpose component. in average value circuit, subtraction circuit, winner - take - all ( wta ) circuit and control circuit, it has good performance even at a large input current. this sorter has high precision, high resolution and low power, as has been proved via hspice simulation. it can be implemented in the standard digital cmos technology and widely used in many fields, so it is of great value in applications

    提出了一種改進的高精度電流型排序電路.它的結構復雜性僅為o （ n ） ，便於擴展;動態范圍大;它是自適應的，工作點由輸入電流確定，故不需要偏置信號，這對作為通用器件使用的排序電路來說是很重要的.通過利用平均值電路、減法電路、 wta電路和控制電路，可以使該電路在大輸入電流下依然保持高性能. hspice模擬表明該電路具有高準確性、高精度、低功耗的特點.它能用標準數字cmos工藝來實現，可以被應用於很多領域，具有很高的應用價值
  14. By the use of the anfis model based optimization method, the design of grey cast iron under prescribed specification and the least cost charging for cupolas melting have been performed. the experimental results show that, the optimization framework could provide useful guides in the grey cast melting practices. the algorithms and software could extend to the similar modeling and optimization practices in other fields, such as oil, metallurgical industry in coping with the compositions and mixing design problems

    採用基於anfis模型的遺傳優化方法，進行了灰鑄鐵牌號設計、配料優化、實驗驗證，證明了方法的正確性和可行性，且具有較大的實用價值；本研究所形成的演算法和程序正確、可靠，具有一定的通用性，為石油、化工、冶金和材料領域的相關問題的解決，提供了可借鑒的方法和手段，因此，本研究的成果具有較好的推廣應用價值。
  15. The theoretical purpose of this paper is to explore the webometrics as a new cross marginal discipline and discuss with emphasis the major applications of webometrics to informatics. the practical purpose is, by adopting the webometric methods of the library experts in our country, the total impact of these experts, to analyze quantitatively their regional distribution, the institutions they belong to, and the distribution within the library system, and demonstrate with concrete examples, the objectivity and accuracy of the webometrics in social science research and evaluation

    本文研究的目的就是理論上探究網路計量學這一門新興交叉邊緣性學科，重點闡述網路計量學的六大應用領域，實踐上通過我國圖書館學會員的網路測評，定量分析了我國圖書館學會委員的總體影響情況、圖書館學會委員的地域分佈、圖書館學會委員所屬系統及圖書館系統內部分佈情況，用實例來證明了用網路計量方法來對社會科學研究與社會科學評價進行定量分析的客觀性、準確性。
  16. They have stronger sense of belonging and demanding, they expirence more misfortune about life and they have more unsatisfied desire from the society and an clearer conception of future. foster children have the same mental health as the common children, the foster boys have more symptom of adequate diet and sleep than the common boys, whereas there is no differences between foster girls and common girls

    與一般女童相比，寄託女童更加內向，掩飾性要強，歸屬需要更加強烈、對生活更多體驗不幸、來自社會領域尚未滿足的需要更多，對未來的想法更明確。在心理健康方面，寄託兒童與一般兒童處于同一水平，寄託男童在睡眠及飽食癥狀上明顯多於一般男童，寄託女童與一般女童沒有明顯差異。
  17. Simulation studies illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the schemes. secondly, according to the results gained in the first part, an adaptive sliding mode controller for a class of large - scale decentralized systems is designed. by theoretical analysis and the simulations, the closed - loop decentralized adaptive control system is proved to be globally stable with tracking error converging to a neighborhood of zero

    第二部分針是對一類大系統的分散自適應控制問題，運用第一部分已取得的成果，提出了一個分散穩定自適應控制器，經過穩定性分析，證明了該控制器能夠保證被控系統閉環穩定，系統的跟蹤誤差將收斂到零的某一較小的領域內，模擬試驗也表明了本部分所提出的策略是正確有效的。
  18. In the article i regard that the technical analysis is allotted the realm of forecast science, and on the base construct the f rame of the technical analysis. bringing forward some concepts of the technical forecast " s methods, and adopting the forecast " s principle i analyze the rationality of ma index as well as the characteristic of the technical analysis

    本文明確了技術分析屬于預測學領域，並以此為基礎組織了技術分析的框架結構，提出了一系列技術預測方法的概念，進而採用預測學原理，對ma指標的合理性等具體方法以及技術分析的總體特點進行了分析。
  19. This essay deal with the problem in three aspects : fist, identification of the concept of " globalization " and its impact on the social development. second, the chanllenges and chances offered by " globalization " to the current education and possible countermeasures. third, based on teaching practice, the writer believes the aims of high school history education in the moral and ideological sphere should include the following seven categories : world consciousness ; national consciousness ; rational spirit ; the sense of sustainable development ; citizen consciouseness and fully - developed personality

    本文從三個方面進行論述：第一，引入全球化概念，明確全球化對社會發展產生的影響；第二，論述全球化對當代教育提出的挑戰與機遇以及為此採取的對策；第三，為本文的核心：結合教學實踐，探討高中歷史教育在情意領域應實現七個目標的培養，即世界意識、民族意識、人文素質、理性精神、可持續發展觀念、公民意識、完善人格。
  20. This article thinks that the country medical health care problems come from the absence of the effective " valid ways " which is different from the direct intervene from the government exposed on the country medical health care field but also from its general adoption of the market principle but to firstly divide the country medical health care into two parts according to the difference in the economic quality, named separately public health care and the basic medical. and then ascertain the government ’ s responsibility and administer the financial policies, build a complete valid financial guarantee system to keep the development of the country medical health care

    這種「治道」 ，既不同於以往政府對所有農村醫療衛生領域的直接干預，也不是主張將其全部市場化，而是要首先按照經濟性質上的差異，將農村醫療衛生合理劃分為公共衛生和基本醫療兩大領域，然後在此基礎上明確政府在每個領域應承擔的相應責任，並根據各自不同的特點施以不同的財政政策手段，進而形成一套完整有效的財政保障機制以保障農村醫療衛生事業的健康發展。
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