頻率向應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜxiàngyīng]
頻率向應
英文
frequency response-
In recent years, the longitudinal pulsed - discharge gas lasers with diffusive cooling have received renewed interests. a compact low power pulsed laser with high repetition rate has potential importance in laser exploration, fine mechanical processing, photochemistry and so on
近年來,縱向放電的脈沖氣體激光器重新受到了人們的重視,一種小型的低功率的高重復頻率脈沖激光器在激光探測、精細加工和光化學等許多應用領域,有重要的應用前景。The main features of the apparatus are focus on small volume, light weight, no iron core, no magnetic saturation and no ferreous resonance, moreover, related advantages such as the large range of transient and frequency response, excellent electrical magnetic compatibility, oil - free configuration, reliable insulation structure, are all the trends of current transformer in the future. meanwhile, it should agree with the future power gauge and digital, computer, automatic relay protection. it will meet the demand of digital power network
它具有體積小、重量輕;無鐵芯、不存在磁飽和與鐵磁諧振問題;動態響應范圍大,頻率響應寬;抗電磁干擾性能強;無油化結構、絕緣可靠、價格低等優點;是未來電流互感器發展的方向,是新一代電力數字網發展的需要,適應電力計量和保護數字化、微機化和自動化發展的潮流。Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it
比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果,選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點,對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的,在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素,並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章:第一章緒論中,介紹了常見的位移傳感器,指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性,提出了基本任務;第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理;第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用;第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理,系統的實現方法,給出了實驗結果,構建了數學模型,並對誤差進行了分析;第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來,計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應,得到了以下結論: 1 )上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略; 2 )成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響,隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大;場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率,樁基地震響應越大,等於自振頻率時,由於發生共振現象,樁基響應幅值最大; 3 )樁土剛度比越大,樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大; 4 )樁頂固接的連接方式,可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic
在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中,利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列,將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析,通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子,檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件,對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Circular polarization is one of microwave equipment with broad application. its the mostly function is switch linearly - polarized wave into circular polarized wave. grating - circular polarization is one of circular polarization, its advantage is simple structure and ease of processing. it is prone to expand high power and high efficiency range. because circular polarization have expand application.
圓極化器是應用廣泛的微波器件之一,其主要功能是將線極化波轉換成圓極化波。光柵圓極化器是其中的一種,它具有結構簡單,加工實現容易,易於向高頻率、高功率應用擴展等優點。Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system
首先在流變學原理的基礎上,深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態,得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程;然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法,建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型,並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬,分析了在不同的輸入流量(泵送頻率)和換向時間下,活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況,找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因(即分配迴路的響應時間(固定值)與活塞桿的運動時間(變化值)不相匹配) ,並提出了相應的改進方法。2 ) the value of base frequency, which is the first order vertical - bending vibration, is bigger in box girder bridges than those of t - beams. it shows that the vibration performance of box girder bridge is better than t - beams. 3 ) when considering the shear deformation of beam, the vibration frequency calculated by is bigger than those not considering the shear deformation
T型梁的基頻為橫向振動,而整體箱梁的基頻為豎向彎曲振動;整體箱梁的一階豎彎振動的頻率比t型梁得到了提高;整體箱梁的動力性能優于t型梁;考慮剪切變形后,梁的自振頻率降低,對于整體箱梁其降低值接近於5 ,在分析時不應忽略。The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle
研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵,數值計算結果表明,在固體內核中的形變很小,由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振,液核中低階( n 10 )位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜,當負荷階數超過10時,地核中的形變和擾動位都很小,地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移,且隨深度增加急劇減弱,地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱,給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency
隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展,功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著,使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多,但隨著器件開關頻率的提高(大於200khz ) ,由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率,特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中(工作頻率可達兆赫) , mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率,因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。Next, the data are pre - processed to set up the neural network ( nn ) modal. then, the frequency vectors are put into the nn as the input data, however, the damage position and the damage degree are treated as the desired output
接著,以頻率向量作為神經網路的輸入值,與之相應的損傷位置和損傷程度作為神經網路的期望輸出值,對神經網路進行基於遺傳優化的學習,直至收斂。The frequency of the slave laser is not locked to the master laser when the polarization direction of the injected laser is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the slave laser which is free - running. the slave laser frequency shifts toward low frequency because of thermal effect in the slave laser cavity induced by the injected laser
當注入光偏振方向與從激光器輸出光偏振方向垂直時,從激光器頻率不會被鎖定到主激光器頻率上,但由於外部光注入引起的從激光器腔內熱效應,使得從激光器頻率向低頻方向移動。It shows that a disadvantag ekists when a crsi is used to measure a step structure in a wavefront, but it is useful to adjust a crsi system with lcslm. 4. according to the didriction effect of an aperture, the spatial resolution of our crsi was analyzed and the transform function of our crsi was calibrated by using the psd method of a step wavefront. and some factors which are associated with the accuracy of our crsi were analyzed too
四、從光學系統衍射效應的角度分析了本文建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀的空間解析度,並利用波前功率譜密度的概念對該干涉儀的空間頻率響應特性進行了標定,分析了限制該干涉儀測量精度的主要因素以及徑向剪切比與測量精度的關系,並指出了該干涉儀的測量范圍,結果顯示該干涉儀基本上可用於準確測量中低頻段的波前畸變。Testing the vibration acceleration signal of rail top ( lateral and vertical ), rail middle ( lateral ), rail bed side ( vertical ) and rail bed middle ( vertical ) with dasp vibration testing system, calculation of signals obtains the power spectral density and frequency response curves of different position
測試橫向和垂向激振力下鋼軌不同部位的振動信號,進行頻譜分析,得出不同部位的頻率響應曲線。通過對頻響曲線的分析,得出不同方向激振力下鋼軌振動能量集中的頻率,確定不同方向激振力下鋼軌的主要振動部位和振動形式。Directional frequency response of microphone
傳聲器指向性頻率響應It is comprised of a sensor head ( a quadrangular pyramid tip, a base, four quartz crystal plates ) and a network analyzer and an apparatus to apply three - axis force. according to mechanics, four plates of the quadrangular pyramid tip correspondingly receive four one - dimension forces when applying a three - axis force to the sensor head. because quartz crystal has a force - frequency effect, namely, resonance frequency change of the quartz crystal is in direct proportion to one - dimension forces applying to it, four certain resonance frequency changes of the four quartz crystal plates are corresponding to a three - axis force
當傳感頭受三軸力作用時,根據力學的分析可以確定三軸力與四角錐體四個面上單向力之間的對應關系,用分別貼在四角錐體四個面上的四片壓電石英晶體作為壓敏元件,由於石英晶體的力頻效應(即石英晶體在受到應力作用時,它的諧振頻率與應力大小成正比) ,從而最終確定了四片石英晶體的諧振頻率改變量與傳感頭上所受三軸力大小和方向之間的對應關系。分享友人