頻率應度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜyīngdù]
頻率應度
英文
frequency response-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground
針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。A building of high, the breadth, long comparison is very important. house for combination in an ideal of big set, reruns hour then contain the best frequency to respond to the width. frequency response range in other words, the combination can broadcast tallest to can also fully develop to the lowest frequency, and the equilibrium degree is as well high, and halt a circumstance is very tiny. the first glint wave primary reflection mutual interference for with wave secondary reflection of many glints the degree is not to result in confusion. combination that fundermental the diapason wave harmonics is again perfect
大套組合在一間理想的房子里，重播時便有最佳的頻率響應寬度frequency response range 。換句話說，組合所能播放的最高至最低頻率也可以盡情發揮，平衡度亦高，駐波情況極微。第一反射音波primary reflection和多次反射音波secondary reflection的互相干擾情度不至造成混亂。By analysing the relationship among the parameters such as substrate, speed, tension, rotational speed, shape distortion of paper etc, this article put forward a control law to control the drive transmission roller in emery cloth and sand paper production line, the principle is based on hooke ' s law
摘要本文根據彈性力學中的虎克定律，結合砂布砂紙生產特點，分析計算了生產線中基體、應變、速度、張力、轉速等參數之間的關系，建立了砂布砂紙生產線中傳動輥轉速（頻率）運動方程。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Firstly, we study the construction of emotion - speech template database, and analyze the common features such as pitch, energy and formant. after choosing the useful features by using fuzzy entropy effectiveness analysis, we get better performance with the application of neural network. in addition, we propose some more efficient features such as speech rate, pitch slope, mel - frequency cepstral coefficients and its transient parameters, and design a processing model based on vector quantization for cepstral features to fusing different features
本文首先介紹了情感語音數據庫的建立情況，然後研究了基音頻率、振幅能量和共振峰等目前常用的情感特徵在語音情感識別中的作用，並且通過一種基於模糊熵的特徵有效性分析方法進行了有效特徵的篩選，應用人工神經網路建立了初步的語音情感識別模型，經過實驗發現特徵篩選后系統的識別效果有著一定程度的提高。E., the carrier frequency of a gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a fabry - perot etalon ), variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the dwdm systems, has received considerable attention. in this work, after taking into account the wavelength - depended reflectivity distribution profile of a fiber bragg grating, the oscillation wavelength # _ ( 1 ) of long external cavity fiber bragg grat
與共振情況（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率一致）相比，非共振條件（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率存在偏差）一透射光束的峰值強度、峰值強度所對應的位置、以及光斑的大小隨入射角的變化都發生了顯著的改變。2. a frequency extrapolation scheme is developed to effectively predict radar cross section using floating genetic algorithm based on the geometrical theory of diffraction ( gtd ) model. the threshold discrete fourier transform ( tdft ) is introduced for the data compression in angle domain
在目標散射中心建模方面，我們將浮點型遺傳演算法（ fga ）應用於實際人工目標的gtd模型參數的抽取，利用所抽取的模型參數完成了雷達散射截面rcs的頻率擴展以及數據壓縮，並利用擴展的數據提高了距離解析度。Corticofugal modulation of frequency tuning of inferior collicular neurons in big brown bat, eptesicus fuse us chinese science bulletin, 2000 in order to explore the possible mechanism of corticofugal modulation of excitatory frequency tuning curves ( eftcs ) of midbrain neurons, we examine the change of sharpness, frequency - intensity response area, minimum threshold of both eftcs and inhibitory frequency tuning curves ( iftcs ) of inferior coliicular neurons during corticofugal modulation using two - tone inhibition paradigm and micro - electrical stimulation technique
第二章大棕幅聽皮層對中腦下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的調制科學通報， 2000用雙聲刺激的方法和電刺激技術，進一步研究了在激活聽皮層前後下丘聽神經元興奮性和抑制性頻率調諧曲線的銳度、頻率強度反應區域、最低閾值的協同變化In this regard theome reasonable judgment as to the extent and frequency of checking based upon a variety of factors such as the complexity of the computer systems
在這一方面，基於多種如計算機系統的復雜性的因素上的核對，其廣度和頻率應該具有合理的判斷結果。In view of at present on the solid bridge the high - damping rubber dampers use the press capability of high damping rubber, the material utilization ratio is low, in this paper, the high damping rubber shearing damper has been put forward. by way of shearing capability trial of the high damping rubber damper test objects, the effects of laws concerning frequencies, temperatures and layer ' s thickness on the behavior of the damper are obtained ; and one kind of simple and convenient design method of high damping rubber shearing damper has put forward. finally high - damping rubber shearing damper is in simple comparison with viscous shearing damper
鑒于目前實橋上高阻尼橡膠圈是利用的高阻尼橡膠的擠壓性能，材料利用率低，本文提出了剪切型的高阻尼橡膠減振器，通過高阻尼橡膠減振器試件剪切性能試驗，獲得了頻率、應變幅值，厚度等各種參數對高阻尼橡膠減振器試件的影響規律，並提出了一種簡便的高阻尼橡膠剪切型拉索減振器的設計方法，最後並與粘性剪切型阻尼器做了簡單比較。For 15mhz immersion focusing ultrasonic testing signal, the proper sampling frequency is 90mhz, the appropriate strobe - width is 1. 2us and the sampling error less than 20 %
本文的試驗分析結果表明，對于中心頻率為15mhz的水浸聚焦探頭，其采樣頻率應不低於90mhz ，閘門寬度為1 . 2us ，特徵點的采樣誤差應不大於20 。The division into four frequency ranges was made to correspond with typical frequency limits on four different types of recording instruments.
分成4個頻率范圍是為了與4種不同類型記錄儀器的典型頻率限度相適應。With the quick development of electronic technology, high - stability crystal oscillator is being used more and more widely. especially, temperature - compensated crystal oscillator ( tcxo ) is commonly used in electronic equipments such as communication, navigation, radar, measure instruments etc.
隨著電子技術的飛速發展，頻率高度穩定的晶體振蕩器得到了廣泛的應用，特別是溫度補償晶體振蕩器（ tcxo ）更是廣泛應用於通信、導航、雷達、測量儀表等電子設備中。First, the operational principle of the boost converter which includes continuous mode and discontinuous mode was analyzed as well as the basic theory about current mode and the circuit modulation which includes pulse width modulation ( pwm ) and pulse frequency modulation ( pfm )
首先分析boost電路的兩種工作模式，即連續電流模式和不連續電流模式，然後分析了目前應用比較廣泛的電流反饋控制模式，最後對頻率寬度調制（ pwm ）模式和頻率脈沖調制（ pfm ）模式進行了對比分析。Secondly, it analizes and compares the relations between the difficulty of the questions and the difficulty of the ready answers. finally, it comes to the conclusion : it is reasonable that, in a standardized examination, the ready answers to one - choice questiens are more difficult than the answers to multiple - choice quenstions if their assigned full marks are both the same. however, if the difficulties of the ready answers to the two types are both the same, the assigned full marks of one - choice questians should be less than these of multiple - choice questions
本文首先給出了頻率難度和概率難度的概念，其次是對兩種題型下備選答案的難度與試題的難度的關系進行分析、比較，最後得出了在標準化考試中，當單項選擇題與多項選擇題在規定滿分相同的情況下，單選題的備選答案應該難些，多選題的備選答案應該簡單些才合理；而當二者的備選答案難度相同時，單選題的規定滿分應該少些，多選題規定的滿分應多些才合理的結論。But its sintering temperature is so high that it cannot be sintered under 1000 with low melting point electrode materials like ag, cu etc. presently investigations about this material are mainly via glass - ceramic technique to decrease the sintering temperature and the dielectric loss is high. for the first time, this investigation manufacture a casio 3 system low dielectric and high frequency microwave dielectric ceramic via tape casting with basic material altered and additives doped
本文以casio _ 3體系為研究對象，首先對casio _ 3體系進行改性，並首次採用li _ 2o和bi _ 2o _ 3作為燒結助劑，降低體系燒結溫度，在此基礎上，採用catio _ 3調節陶瓷的頻率溫度系數，制備出微波介電性能優良的具有工業應用價值的casio _ 3系ltcc低介高頻微波介質陶瓷。The most important specification of the level measurement system is the accuracy. the range measurement accuracy of a fmcw radar is strongly affected by the stability and the linearity of the frequency modulation. thus the vco ' s nonlinearity correcting method is discussed
利用fft （ dft ）頻譜估計頻率精度受fft頻率量化（即譜線之間的間隔）的限制，對應的fmcw雷達的距離估計精度則受掃頻帶寬的限定。Now, the reported fgs can measure many physical parameters including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, pressure, torsional angle, twist moment ( moment of torque ), accelerated velocity, current, voltage, magnetic field, frequency, density, coefficient of thermal expansion, trembling etc. some of the fiber grating sensing systems have been put into practical use
目前，已報道的光纖光柵傳感器可以檢測的物理量有:溫度、應變、壓力、位移、壓強、扭角、扭矩（扭應力） 、加速度、電流、電壓、磁場、頻率、濃度、熱膨脹系數、振動等，其中一部分光纖光柵傳感系統已經實際應用。分享友人