頻率波數濾波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜbōshǔlǜbō]
頻率波數濾波
英文
frequency-wave number filtering-
In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits
論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。In designing analogic circuit, we adopt programmable filter max262 to meet the system ' s command. after the step, we can make the signal ' s frequency width is wider and noise level is lower. to make the signal ' s amplitude to meet the analogic to digital device ' s command, we adopt the max551 to finish the gain control
在模擬電路部分，採用可編程濾波器max262 ，這樣就滿足了該數據採集裝置所採集的信號的頻率范圍較寬以及具有較低的噪聲水平的要求，為了使采樣到的信號的幅度滿足後面a d轉換器的要求，採用max551對采樣到的信號進行調理（增益控制） 。We also researched the frequency structure of ddc and interchanged the filter multiphase heft and taking out - operation using the theory of equivalent counterchange in multisampling system
從理論上研究了數字下變頻的頻譜結構，利用多采樣率系統中結構的等效變換原理，將濾波器多相分量與抽取操作進行互換。The assembly language program collects and processes the data real time. comparing kinds of method of filter and arithmetic of fft, the author select the fir filter to realize pretreatment of signal and radix - 2 fft to distill the characters of librations
通過對各種濾波方法和fft演算法進行比較，本套數據檢測和校準處理系統採用fir濾波對採集到的信號進行預處理，利用基2fft演算法來提取信號的頻率特徵。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。The designs of the pfd, digital filter ocxo and fractional - n counter in the frequency synthesizer unit are discussed, based on the pll theory. in order to improve the precision of pll, some design methods of pfd are given, and its feasibility is validated by the fpga hardware implement
2 .在鎖相理論指導下，第三章討論了頻率合成器設計中的鑒頻鑒相器、數字濾波器、恆溫壓控振蕩器和分頻電路設計。為了進一步提高頻率合成的精度，文中給出了提高鑒頻鑒相器性能的一些設計思想，結合fpga的硬體設計驗證了其可行性。It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given
在硬體電路實現上，注意選擇信號傳感器；合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路；設計了頻率跟蹤電路，數據采樣/保持電路；結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器，使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well
第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。In addition, a low - pass filter can be employed prior to the digital - to - analog ( d / a ) stage to smooth the stairstep effect resulting from the combination of a low sampling rate and quantization
另外，在數模轉換（ d / a ）級前用低通濾波器可以平滑因低的抽樣頻率和量化造成的階梯效應。On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced
在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。The spectrum analysis showed that only the balance signals require processing by digital filter, and only inherent frequency components of balance, bracket and model system of the balance signals will require filtering, but the resonance components of test force oscillatory are. saved as more as possible
數據的頻譜分析結果表明只須對天平測量信號做數字濾波處理；濾波原則是僅需濾掉天平、支架、模型系統的固有振動頻率分量，同時盡可能多地保留實驗強迫振動的各階諧振信號。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft
為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm
接著，專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理，他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制（ mqam ） 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括（整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現） 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成（ dds ） 、 cordic演算法。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method
其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。( 2 ) based on the mode of ultrasonic echo, this paper designs a frequency - dependent compensation filter to compensate the absorbed attenuation when the ultrasound transmits in a tissue
（ 2 ）在建立超聲回波信號的數學模型的基礎上，設計了頻率補償濾波器。A protection algorithm can be judged as having strong capability of anti interference if it can eliminate decaying direct current component and high harmonic whose frequency is not the integer times of system base - frequency
摘要能否濾除非系統頻率整數倍的諧波和衰減的直流分量是衡量保護演算法抗干擾能力的重要特徵。The periodic function is separated into the digital quantity. it has the high stability signal sweep frequency using the phase - lock link to carry on to the digital quantity reading, through d / a transformation, the appropriate filter may obtain the high stability signal output
摘要將周期函數離散成為分離的數字量，利用鎖相環產生高穩定度的信號掃描頻率對數字量進行讀取，經過d / a變換及恰當的濾波可以獲得高穩定度的信號輸出。分享友人