頻率計量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnlǜjìliángxué]
頻率計量學 英文
frequency metrology
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  2. Definitions of physical quantities for fundamental frequency and time metrology - random instabilities

    基本頻率和時間計量學用物理量定義.隨機不穩定性
  3. Psittacula agapornis ), oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates, psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder. cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production

    本實驗以非鳴禽（家鴿、家雞） ，亞鳴禽（虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡）以及鳴禽（栗? ）為實驗材料，記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲，用cooledit2000聲音處理軟體制出原始信號及其展開圖，聲圖，頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖，並對所得結果進行聲學比較分析，以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異，以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化，旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。
  4. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  5. Abstract : it provides a kind of new nonlinear integrator and its mathematical model. its frequency responses is disscussed by the harmonics linearization method. its phase lag is found to be only 27. 6, all high order harmonics are very small, and it is very resistant to disturbances. by using it, an two - objective optimum control system is designed. it has very good control performances and will have good prospects in application

    文摘:提出一種新型的非線性積分器，給出它的數學模型，並用諧波線性化原理討論它的頻率特性，其幅頻特性起積分作用，而相位滯后僅27 . 6 ，高次諧波分量小，抗干擾能力強.應用這種積分器設計了一個雙目標優化的二次優化系統.模擬結果表明，系統的控制性能好，具有廣泛的應用前景
  6. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  7. Supported by heilongjiang province natural science foundation projects " research on the errors mechanism of time division a. c. power measurement " ( no. e9719 ), " research on theory of analog digital mixed sampling power energy measurement " ( no. e01 - 15 ) and foundation for university key teacher by the ministry of education " the research on the low audio frequency a. c. power measurement smart instrument " ( no. 1087 ), in this dissertation it is made that a systematic and deep study on power measurement model errors and instrument errors about analog sampling, digital sampling and mixed sampling measurement, and fully experiments about mixed sampling measurement

    本學位論文在黑龍江省自然科學基金資助項目「時分割交流功率測量原理誤差產生機理的理論研究」 （編號： e9719 ） ， 「模擬數字混合採樣功率與電能測量的理論研究」 （編號： e01 - 15 ）和教育部高等學校骨幹教師資助計劃項目「中頻電功率測量智能儀器的研製」 （編號: 1087 ）的資助下，以電功率模擬采樣測量、數字采樣測量和混合採樣測量方法為對象，對電功率測量的原理誤差和儀器誤差進行了系統和深入的理論研究和有關的實驗研究。
  8. Through the analyzes of electromagnetic system of a axial symmetry by the method of electromagnetic vector potential, an eddy current field math model is build by triangle cell, this article has researched the effect of power frequency to eddy current density, penetration depth and the skin effect

    本文以電磁場矢量位有限元法為基礎對二維軸對稱場的磁場強度、渦流密度進行了計算求解，採用三角形單元和六面體單元建立了渦流場數學模型，研究了電源頻率對渦流密度、透入深度及集膚效應等場量的作用影響。
  9. The primary aim of the single chip microcomputer circuit of this project is data collecting, it applied the invention monopoly of professor zhang guanghui and professor peng donglin of chongqing university, make use of the high frequency inserted pulse, and join together the software to constitute subsidiary calibration distributed on equal time, complete the task of on - line subdivision in the dynamic measure process, finally up pass the data to pc, pc handle it and get examination result

    下位機是硬體集成電路，利用重慶大學張光輝教授、彭東林教授的發明專利「計算機對脈沖信號的細分與辨向新方法」 ，附加頻率極高的外部插入脈沖，結合軟體構成按時間均勻分度的輔助標尺，實現動態測量過程中采樣點的實時細分，最終完成數據採集任務；上位機主要是軟體部分，利用pc機接收下位機的採集數據並進行分析處理，得出檢測結果。
  10. In the section of experiment, we focused on the research of optical system of optical parameter oscillation, computer controlling data sampling closed - circuit system and technology of computer controlling feed - back. in the section of optics, we used present condition to do the experiments about optical parameter effect and got a series of characteristic curve on power transition efficiency and output power

    本文的實驗部分主要側重於智能化光參量系統的光學部分、計算機控制數據採集閉環系統以及計算機控制反饋技術的研究。在光學部分，本論文利用現有實驗條件進行了參量振蕩器頻率調諧的研究，得到了調諧曲線，並做了輸出參量光的能量轉換效率以及輸出功率的實驗，得到一系列特性曲線。
  11. A summary of the principal applications and primary users of time and frequency measurements, in industry, universities, and government

    時間和頻率計量在工業、大學、和政府中的主要應用。
  12. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  13. Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注，尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。
  14. In order to solve it radically, making power assembly of bj1036e2f1 light truck the research object and through dynamic simulation analysis of power assembly, this thesis obtains the distribution rules of forces of the bolts linking three shells mentioned above and the relation between forces of the bolts and rotate speed of engine. after finite element mode analysis of these three shells, inherent frequency and vibration model of shell of power assembly are gained, and thus its dynamic character is realized. based on computer simulation analysis, experimental model of power assembly is acquired by vibration test and strength test of shell of power assembly, and the relation of forces of the shell and rotate speed of engine and imbalanced mass of rotate components is studied

    為了從根本上解決該問題，本論文以bj1036e2f1輕卡動力總成為研究對象，通過動力總成的動力學模擬分析，找出了三殼之間聯接螺栓受力的分佈規律和螺栓受力與發動機轉速的關系；通過三殼的有限元模態分析，得到了動力總成殼體的固有頻率與振型，從而了解了動力總成殼體的動態特性；在計算機模擬分析的基礎上，通過動力總成殼體的振動測試和強度測試，得出了動力總成的試驗模態，並研究了殼體受力與發動機轉速和旋轉部件不平衡質量的關系。
  15. If topic # 1 is not presented, this proposed seminar could include a brief overview of the fundamentals of time and frequency metrology and standards as in # 1, before focusing in more depth on practical metrology

    如果上一專題未宣講，應先做一個時間頻率計量學基礎的簡要介紹，然後才可以著眼與深入的實踐計量學。
  16. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  17. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  18. 2. based on the multivariable frequency control theory, a multi - variable computer - aided design software is designed using visual basic 6. 0 after decoupling the controller model, the precompensation matrix, the dynamic compensation matrix and the feedback matrix are obtained

    二、以多變量頻率域控制理論為基礎，結合現代控制理論對該數學模型進行解耦設計，利用vb6開發了一個多變量系統的輔助設計軟體，得到它的預補償陣，動態補償陣和反饋增益陣。
  19. The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated

    計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。
  20. In the section 1, we have introduced the background and the recent advance of the flattened gaussian beam ; in the section 2, for the first time, we have calculated the type - i and type - ii shg conversion efficiency and simulated curves versus the crystal length, the pumping light polarization rate, the order of the flattened gaussian beam and the pumped power intensity, we obtain ed that the highest efficiency was influenced by the order and the polarization rate of the pumped flattened gaussian beam

    從三波耦合方程及clbo晶體的光學特性出發，討論了以平頂高斯光束入射時穩態的三波耦合方程的大信號倍頻解（包括類及類相位匹配的倍頻解） 。計算了其在clbo晶體上的倍頻轉換效率與晶體長度，基波偏振分量比，基波階數及泵浦波強度之間的相互影響關系曲線。得出影響平頂高斯光束的最高轉換效率的因素是基波的階數n和泵浦波的偏振分量比d 。
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